A. 闄㈢嚎濡備綍紲ㄦ埧鍒嗚處
浣滀負涓涓璧勬繁鐢靛獎浠庝笟鑰咃紝緇忓父琚闂鍒板浗浜х數褰辯エ鎴跨殑鏍哥畻嫻佺▼銆傛墍浠ワ紝浠婂ぉ闃挎稕灝卞啓涓綃囬暱鏂囷紝緇欒昏呰︾粏璁茶В涓涓嬨
絎涓姝ワ紝緇熻℃葷エ鎴褲
鎵璋撴葷エ鎴匡紝鏄鎸囦竴閮ㄧ數褰辯洰鍓嶇殑鍏ㄩ儴鐢靛獎紲ㄦ敹鍏ャ
鎵鏈夊湪涓鍥藉ぇ闄嗗叕鏄犵殑鐢靛獎鍧囧簲綰沖叆鍥藉剁數褰卞彂灞曚笓欏硅祫閲戠$悊濮斿憳浼氬姙鍏瀹(浠ヤ笅綆縐扳滀笓欏硅祫閲戝姙鈥)鎸囧畾鐨勨滃叏鍥界數褰辯エ鍔$患鍚堜俊鎮綆$悊緋葷粺鈥(鍏ㄥ浗浠諱綍涓瀹跺獎闄㈠潎搴斿畨瑁呰ョ郴緇)銆傜$悊濮斿憳浼氱敱鍥藉舵柊闂誨嚭鐗堝箍鐢墊誨矓銆佽儲鏀塊儴絳夐儴濮旇仈鍚堢粍寤猴紝鍏卞悓璐熻矗銆傚畼緗戞槸鈥滀腑鍥界數褰辨暟鎹淇℃伅緗戔濓紝鍏舵暟鎹鏄鍒剁墖鏂瑰拰鍙戣屾柟銆
鐩鍓嶆皯闂翠篃鏈夊緢澶氱數褰辯エ鎴跨粺璁″鉤鍙幫紝鍙鑳戒綔涓哄弬鑰冿紝涓嶈兘浣滀負鍥戒駭鐢靛獎紲ㄦ埧鏍哥畻鐨勪緷鎹銆
絎浜屾ワ紝涓婄即鍥藉簱錛氭葷エ鎴8.3%
榪欓儴鍒嗗寘鎷涓ら」璐圭敤錛
1.鐢靛獎浜т笟涓撻」鍩洪噾錛氭墍鏈夌數褰辯殑鎬葷エ鎴垮繀欏誨厛鍚戔滀笓欏瑰熀閲戝姙鍏瀹も濈即綰5%鐨勭數褰變駭涓氫笓欏瑰熀閲戱紝鐢卞悇褰遍櫌姣忔湀鍚戔滀笓欏瑰熀閲戝姙鍏瀹も濈即綰籌紝涓婄即鍥藉簱銆
2.鐗圭嶈惀涓氱◣錛氭墍鏈夊獎鐗囩殑鎬葷エ鎴塊兘瑕佺即綰3.3%鐨勭壒縐嶈惀涓氱◣錛屼篃灝辨槸瑕佸悜鍥界◣鍜屽湴紼庣即紼庯紝鐢卞獎闄浠庢葷エ鎴誇腑鐩存帴鎶墊墸緙寸撼銆
鎵i櫎鎬葷エ鎴跨殑8.3%錛屾垜浠縐頒箣涓衡滃垎鍓茬エ鎴庫濄
絎涓夋ワ細鏀浠樹腑闂村彂琛屼唬鐞嗚垂錛氣滃垎鍓茬エ鎴庫1%-3%
鍑紲ㄦ埧浣庝簬6浜垮厓0鍏冪殑錛屼腑褰辨暟瀛楃數褰卞彂灞(鍖椾含)鏈夐檺鍏鍙(綆縐扳滀腑褰辨暟瀛椻)灝嗘敹鍙栧彲鍙戣岀エ鎴跨殑1% ~ 3%浣滀負鍙戣屼唬鐞嗚垂錛岀敱闄㈢嚎鏀浠樼粰涓褰辨暟瀛椼
閭d箞錛1%鎴栬3%鍛錛
鐢變簬紲ㄦ埧瓚婂皬鐨勭數褰辮秺闇瑕佸浗瀹跺拰鍥戒紒鐨勬敮鎸侊紝鍥犳わ紝鈥滀腑褰辨暟瀛椻濆彲浠ュ瑰垎璐︾エ鎴-6浜垮厓鐨勭數褰辨敹鍙3%錛屽垎璐︾エ鎴-6浜垮厓鐨勭數褰辨敹鍙2%錛屽垎璐︾エ鎴-6浜垮厓鐨勭數褰辨敹鍙1%銆
鍒嗗壊紲ㄦ埧鎵i櫎鈥滀腑闂翠唬鐞嗚垂鈥(涓烘柟渚胯$畻錛屾垜浠綆縐頒負鈥淰鈥)鍚庣殑鍓╀綑閮ㄥ垎錛屽皢鐢遍櫌綰褲佸獎闄銆佸埗鐗囨柟銆佸彂琛屾柟鎸夋瘮渚嬪垎閰嶃
絎鍥涙ワ細褰遍櫌涓庡獎闄涔嬮棿鐨勭嫭絝嬭處鎴鳳細V.57%
鍓╀綑紲ㄦ埧(鍗沖垎璐︾エ鎴垮噺鍘諱腑闂翠唬鐞嗚垂)涓錛岄櫌綰垮彲寰梀.50%錛屽獎闄㈠彲寰梀.7%錛屽埗鐗囨柟鍜屽彂琛屾柟鍚堣″彲寰梀.43%銆
濡傛灉褰遍櫌鍜岄櫌綰挎槸鍚屼竴瀹跺叕鍙革紝姣斿備竾杈懼拰閲戦革紝閭d箞瀹冪嫭浜鍏朵腑鐨57%錛涘傛灉鍒朵綔鏂瑰拰鍙戣屾柟鏄鍚屼竴瀹跺叕鍙革紝閭d箞瀹冨皢鐙浜鍏朵腑鐨43%銆
絎浜旀ワ紝鍙戝崱琛屽垎璐︼細V.5%-15%
娉ㄦ剰榪欓噷鐨勬瘮渚嬫寚鐨勬槸V (5%-15%)錛屼箣鍓嶇殑鍒嗚處姣斾緥鍑犱箮鏄鏃犲脊鎬х殑錛岃岃繖閲岀殑姣斾緥鏄寰堟湁寮規х殑銆
涓轟粈涔堝脊鎬ц繖涔堝ぇ錛
絎涓錛岀敓浜у晢鍜屽彂琛屽晢鐨勫崥寮堝叧緋匯傜數褰辮川閲忕壒鍒濂斤紝紲ㄦ埧娼滃姏宸ㄥぇ錛屼細璇變嬌鍙戣屾柟璁╂ャ傚傛灉褰辯墖璐ㄩ噺涓鑸錛岀エ鎴塊庨櫓緋繪暟鐩稿硅緝楂橈紝鍙戣屾柟灝變細淇濆畧錛屾渶澶ч檺搴﹀湴澶氭嬁鍒嗘垚錛屼繚鎶よ嚜韜鍒╃泭銆
榪樻湁灝辨槸鍙屾柟鐨勮皥鍒ゆ潯浠訛紝姣斿傝佹眰鍙戣屼漢鏀浠樺叕鍛婅垂錛屼繚璇佸彂琛岋紝鍙戣屼漢鐢氳嚦鏈夊彲鑳芥妸姣斾緥璋冩暣鍒版洿楂樼殑姘村鉤銆
絎鍏姝ワ紝鐢熶駭鑰呭垎鍓茶處鎴鳳細28%-38%
榪欓噷鐨勭敓浜ц咃紝綆縐扳滅敓浜ц呪濓紝鍖呮嫭鐢熶駭鑰呭拰鎶曡祫鑰咃紝鍦ㄤ笟鍐呯О涓衡滀富鎶曡祫鑰呪濆拰鈥滀粠鎶曡祫鑰呪濄備富瑕佹姇璧勬柟鏄鎺ц偂鏂癸紝鍙鑳芥槸涓鏂癸紱鎶曡祫鏂規槸鑲′笢錛屽線寰涓嶆涓涓錛屼富瑕佹姇璧勬柟鏄鍙戣屾柟瑕侀潰瀵圭殑鍒朵綔鏂廣
澶氬皯鎶曡祫浜哄垎浜紲ㄦ埧錛屽彇鍐充簬姣忎釜鎶曡祫浜哄湪鎬繪姇璧勪腑鐨勫湴浣嶃佷紭鍏堢駭鍜屼喚棰濄
浠ヤ笂鏄涓鑸鎯呭喌涓嬪浗浜х數褰辯エ鎴挎牳綆楃殑鍩烘湰瑙勫垯錛屼細鏍規嵁鍙戣屽獎闄㈢殑涓嶅悓榪涜岄傚綋璋冩暣銆
寰堝氭湅鍙嬮兘鏈夎繃鐤戞儜錛屼富瑕佹槸涓嶇煡閬撳垎璐﹂『搴忥紝鎴栬呬笉鐭ラ亾鍝涓鏁版嵁涔犳儻
鐢靛獎鏄涓搴ч噾鐭匡紝鈒磋棌鐫鏃犲敖鐨勫囧欒儲瀵岋紝鍒涢犱簡鏃犳暟鐨勫晢涓氬囪抗銆傛垜鏄鐢靛獎銆婃帢閲戣呴樋娑涖嬨傚拰鎴戜竴璧瘋蛋錛屼竴璧峰彂鐜扮數褰遍噷鐨勯噾鐭匡紒
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鏈榪戝嚑澶┿婇暱媧ユ箹銆嬮潪甯哥伀鐑錛屼笂鏄犲嚑澶╃エ鎴垮氨榪10浜匡紝榪炵畫鎵撶牬浜嗗氫釜璁板綍錛屽凡緇忔垚涓哄浗搴嗘。鏈澶х殑璧㈠躲
鑰屻婇暱媧ユ箹銆嬩箣鎵浠ヨ兘澶熷彇寰楄繖涓紲ㄦ埧鎴愮嘩錛屽彲浠ヨ存槸瀹炶嚦鍚嶅綊錛屽洜涓鴻繖閮ㄧ數褰變笉璁烘槸鍒朵綔鎴愭湰錛岃繕鏄婕斿憳鎴栨槸瀵兼紨閮芥槸欏剁駭鐨勯厤緗銆
鎴戜滑鍏堟潵鐪嬩竴涓嬨婇暱媧ユ箹銆嬬殑閰嶇疆鍜屾姇鍏
1銆佸兼紨錛氬緪鍏嬶紝鏋楄秴璐わ紝闄堝嚡姝岋紝涓閮ㄧ數褰辯敱涓変綅欏剁駭瀵兼紨鎸囧礆紝榪欐槸闈炲父緗曡佺殑銆
2銆佹紨鍛橈紝闄や簡瀵兼紨闃靛瑰己澶т箣澶栵紝婕斿憳鐨勯樀瀹逛篃闈炲父寮哄ぇ錛屾紨鍛樺寘鎷鍚翠含銆佹槗鐑婂崈鐜猴紝孌靛曞畯錛屾湵浜氭枃錛岃儭鍐涳紝鏉庢櫒錛屽紶娑典簣錛屽攼鍥藉己錛岄煩涓滃悰錛屾ц豹絳夌瓑婕斿憳錛屾ゅ栬繕鏈夊緢澶氭槑鏄熷弸鎯呭嚭婕旓紝姣斿傚紶鍥界珛錛屾灄姘稿仴銆侀粍杞╋紝閮戞伜錛屽紶鍢夎瘧錛屾潕騫兼枌絳夌瓑錛岃繖涓婕斿憳闃靛圭浉褰撳己澶э紝鑰屼笖澶у氭暟鏄瀹炲姏媧炬紨鍛樸
3銆佺兢婕斿簽澶
闄や簡涓繪紨闃靛瑰己澶т箣澶栵紝銆婇暱媧ユ箹銆嬬殑婕斿憳闃靛逛篃闈炲父搴炲ぇ錛屼負浜嗙湡瀹炶繕鍘熷満鏅錛屽熀鏈涓婇兘鏄鍔ㄧ敤鐪熶漢鍦ㄥ栨櫙鎷嶆憚鑰屼笉鏄鍕劇豢甯冿紝涓烘ゅ弬鍔犮婇暱媧ユ箹銆嬫媿鎽勭殑浜烘暟瓚呰繃7000浜恆
鍐嶅姞涓婅繖閮ㄥ墽鐨勫悗鏈熷埗浣滃洟闃燂紝鏁翠綋鍙備笌榪囥婇暱媧ユ箹銆嬬殑浜哄憳澶氳揪1.2涓囦漢錛屼笉浠呮槸鍦ㄦ姇璧勬垚鏈涓婂湪褰卞彶涓婄暀鍚嶏紝鍏跺洟闃熶漢鏁頒篃鍫縐拌繖浜涘勾鍥戒駭褰辯墖涔嬫渶銆
4銆佹姇鍏ュ簽澶с
闀挎觸婀栦粠2019騫村紑濮嬪噯澶囷紝2020騫村紑鎷嶇殑鏃跺欙紝鍥犱負鍙楀埌鐤鎯呭獎鍝嶏紝涓閫斾竴搴﹁涓鏂錛岃繕鎹熷け浜1.5浜褲
榪欓儴鐢靛獎涓轟簡鐪熷疄榪樺師鍘嗗彶鍦烘櫙錛屽緢澶氶兘鏄鍦ㄥ栨櫙鎷嶆憚錛屾墍鐢ㄥ埌鐨勫緢澶氶亾鍏烽兘鏄鎸夌収1:1鐨勬瘮渚嬭繘琛屾墦閫狅紝鍏夋槸璁懼囨垚鏈灝遍潪甯擱珮鏄傦紝姣斿80杈嗙編寮忓潶鍏嬪氨鏄鎸夌収1:1鐨勬瘮渚嬫墦閫犲嚭鏉ョ殑銆
涔熸e洜涓烘紨鍛樹紬澶氾紝鑰屼笖鎷嶆憚榪囩▼鑹伴毦錛岄亾鍏鋒垚鏈楂樻槀錛屾墍浠ユ暣涓銆婇暱媧ユ箹銆嬬殑鍒朵綔鎹璇存姇鍏ヨ揪鍒13浜垮厓錛岃繖涓鍒朵綔鎴愭湰鏄闈炲父楂樻槀鐨勩
閭c婇暱媧ユ箹銆嬮渶瑕佽揪鍒板氬皯紲ㄦ埧鎵嶈兘鍥炴敹鎴愭湰鍛錛
鍦ㄥ洖絳旇繖涓闂棰樹箣鍓嶏紝鎴戜滑鍏堟潵鐪嬩竴涓嬬數褰辯エ鎴跨殑鍒嗘垚錛屼竴涓鐢靛獎鐨勭エ鎴垮苟涓嶄細鍏ㄩ儴钀藉叆鍒剁墖鏂圭殑鎵嬮噷錛岃屼細鏈夊氶儴鍒嗘瀯鎴愶紝鎵i櫎鍚勯」璐圭敤涔嬪悗錛岀湡姝h惤鍒扮焊鐗囨柟鎵嬮噷鐨勫凡緇忎笉澶氥
鐩鍓嶆垜鍥界數褰辯殑紲ㄦ埧鍒嗘垚鍏蜂綋濡備笅銆
1銆佺數褰變簨涓氫笓欏瑰熀閲戙
涓嶇$數褰辨槸鍚﹁禋閽憋紝鐢靛獎浜嬩笟涓撻」璧勯噾閮藉繀欏葷即璐癸紝鐩鍓嶇數褰變笓欏硅祫閲戝崰鐢靛獎紲ㄦ埧鐨勬瘮渚嬫槸5%銆
2銆佺壒鍒钀ヤ笟紼庛
鐩鍓嶇數褰辯壒鍒钀ヤ笟紼庣殑姣斾緥鏄3.3%銆
鎵i櫎鐢靛獎浜嬩笟涓撻」鍩洪噾鍜岀壒鍒钀ヤ笟紼庝箣鍚庯紝鍓╀綑鐨勭エ鎴挎墠灞炰簬鍑紲ㄦ埧錛岀浉褰撲簬鍑紲ㄦ埧鍗犳葷エ鎴跨殑姣斾緥鏄91.7錛呫
鍑紲ㄦ埧鍐嶆寜浠ヤ笅鍑犻」緇х畫鍒嗘垚銆
3銆佷腑鏁頒唬鐞嗚垂銆
鍥藉唴涓婄嚎鐨勭數褰卞熀鏈涓婇兘鏄閫氳繃鏁板瓧鏉ヤ繚瀛橈紝鑰岀洰鍓嶈繖欏瑰伐浣滃熀鏈涓婇兘鏄鐢變腑褰辨搷浣滐紝鍥犳ら渶瑕佺即綰充竴瀹氭瘮渚嬬殑浠g悊璐癸紝榪欎釜璐圭敤鍦1%~3%涔嬮棿銆
鍏蜂綋璁$畻鏍囧噯鏄錛氱數褰辯殑鎬葷エ鎴挎墸闄や笓欏瑰熀閲戜互鍙婄壒鍒钀ヤ笟紼庝箣鍚庯紝鍐嶆墸闄6涓浜匡紝濡傛灉榪欎竴鏁伴濆ぇ浜1浜垮厓錛岄偅灝嗗緛鏀3%錛屽傛灉榪欎竴鏁伴濆ぇ綰2浜垮厓錛屽炴敹2%錛屽傛灉榪欎竴鏁伴濊秴榪3浜垮厓錛岄偅灝嗗緛鏀1%銆
鎸夌収銆婇暱媧ユ箹銆嬭繖涓紲ㄦ埧錛屽熀鏁拌偗瀹氬ぇ浜3浜垮厓錛屾墍浠ュ瑰簲鐨勬瘮渚嬪簲璇ュ噣紲ㄦ埧鐨1%銆
4銆佺數褰遍櫌鍒嗘垚銆
鐩鍓嶇粷澶у氭暟鐢靛獎閮芥槸閫氳繃鐢靛獎闄㈡挱鏀撅紝鐢靛獎闄㈢殑鎴愭湰涔熸瘮杈冮珮錛屾墍浠ュ湪涓閮ㄧ數褰卞綋涓褰遍櫌鑳藉熷垎鎴愮殑姣斾緥鏄鏈楂樼殑錛岀洰鍓嶅獎闄㈢殑紲ㄦ埧鍒嗘垚鍙浠ヨ揪鍒板噣紲ㄦ埧鐨50%銆
5銆侀櫌綰垮垎鎴愩
闄㈢嚎鍙浠ヨ存槸鐢靛獎鐨勫垎鍙戞笭閬擄紝闄㈢嚎浼氬厛璺熷嚭鍝佹柟鍚堜綔錛岀劧鍚庡啀灝嗙數褰卞垎鍙戠粰鍚勫ぇ褰遍櫌錛屽湪榪欎釜榪囩▼褰撲腑錛岄櫌綰挎敹鍙栫殑鍒嗘垚姣斾緥澶ф傛槸鍑紲ㄦ埧鐨7%宸﹀彸銆
6銆佸彂琛屼唬鐞嗚垂銆
涓閮ㄧ數褰辨媿鎽勫畬涔嬪悗騫朵笉鏄涓囦簨澶у悏錛屼綘榪橀渶瑕佸d紶錛岄渶瑕佸寘瑁咃紝榪欎釜榪囩▼鍩烘湰涓婇兘鏄鏈変竴浜涗笓涓氱殑鍏鍙稿彂琛屼唬鐞嗭紝榪欎釜浠g悊璐逛竴鑸鏄鍑紲ㄦ埧鐨5%~15%錛屼竴鑸鎯呭喌涓嬪湪7%宸﹀彸銆
7銆佸埗鐗囨柟鍒嗘垚銆
鎵i櫎浠ヤ笂6欏硅垂鐢ㄤ箣鍚庯紝鍓╀綑鐨勭エ鎴挎墠灞炰簬鐢靛獎鍒剁墖鏂癸紝鐩稿綋浜庝竴閮ㄧ數褰卞綋涓錛屾姇璧勬柟鏈緇堣兘澶熷垎鍒扮殑姣斾緥澶ф傛槸鍑紲ㄦ埧鐨35錛呭乏鍙籌紝鎴栬呮葷エ鎴跨殑32%宸﹀彸銆
濡傛灉鍒剁墖鏂瑰拰鍙戣屾柟鏄鍚屼竴瀹朵紒涓氾紝閭d箞浠栦滑鏈緇堣兘澶熷垎鍒扮殑紲ㄦ埧鏄鍑紲ㄦ埧鐨42%宸﹀彸錛屾垨鑰呮葷エ鎴跨殑38%宸﹀彸銆
鎸夌収榪欎釜鐢靛獎紲ㄦ埧鍒嗘垚錛屽傛灉銆婇暱媧ユ箹銆嬪埗鐗囨柟鍜屽彂琛屾柟涓嶆槸鍚屼竴瀹訛紝鎯寵佹敹鍥13浜跨殑鎴愭湰錛岄偅涔堟葷エ鎴胯嚦灝戦渶瑕佽揪鍒13/32錛=40.6浜垮厓銆
閭c婇暱媧ユ箹銆嬭繖閮ㄧ數褰辨湁娌℃湁鍙鑳芥敹鍥炴垚鏈鍛錛熸寜鐓х洰鍓嶇殑紲ㄦ埧璧板娍鏉ョ湅錛屾敹鍥炴垚鏈搴旇ラ棶棰樹笉澶э紝闀挎睙婀栦笂鏄犲嚑澶╃エ鎴垮氨榪呴熺獊鐮10浜匡紝鎸夌収鐩鍓嶇エ鎴胯蛋鍔挎潵鐪嬶紝鏈緇堢エ鎴挎湁鍙鑳界獊鐮50浜褲
鎵浠ユ渶緇堝埗鐗囨柟涓嶄粎鍙浠ュ洖鏀舵垚鏈錛岃繕鏈夊彲鑳借幏寰3浜誇互涓婄殑鍥炴姤錛屽綋鐒舵渶緇堟槸浜忚繕鏄璧氾紝榪樿佺湅銆婇暱媧ユ箹銆嬫渶緇堢殑紲ㄦ埧琛ㄧ幇銆