❶ 簡愛電影的劇情簡介
「你以為,我因為窮,低微,矮小,不美,我就沒有靈魂沒有心嗎?你想錯了──我的靈魂和你一樣, 我的心也和你完全一樣……我們站在上帝腳跟前,是平等的──因為我們是平等的!」
簡愛是個孤女,出生於一個窮牧師家庭。父母由於染上傷寒,在很短的時間里相繼去世。幼小的簡寄養在姨父母家裡,但姨父又不幸去世,那之後,她成了姨母的眼中釘,並把她和自己的孩子隔離開來,簡受盡了精神和肉體上的歧視和虐待。也因此,固執的簡與姨母的對抗變得更加公開和堅決。終於,姨母將她送進了洛伍德慈善學校。
洛伍德慈善學校的校規相當嚴厲,生活又極其艱苦,院長是個冷酷的偽君子。簡在孤兒院繼續受到精神和肉體上的摧殘。由於生活條件惡劣,學校里經常有孩子病死。簡就親眼目睹了自己最好的朋友海倫的離去。
多年後,簡長大成人,此時的她早已厭倦了這里的生活,於是登廣告謀求家庭教師的職業。不久,桑非德庄園的女管家聘用了她。簡終於離開了洛伍德慈善學校,滿懷欣喜地前往桑非德庄園。
桑非德庄園的男主人羅契斯特經常在外,很少回家,偌大的宅第只有一個不到10 歲的女孩阿戴列·瓦朗,羅契斯特是她的保護人,而她就是簡的學生。
一天黃昏,簡外出散步,邂逅了未曾謀面的主人,他剛從國外歸來,這是他們的第一次見面。在這之後,簡發現她的主人是個性格憂郁、喜怒無常的人,對她的態度時好時壞。整幢房子沉鬱而空曠,有時還會聽到一種令人毛骨悚然的奇怪的笑聲。一天,簡在睡夢中被這種笑聲驚醒,發現羅契斯特的房間著了火,簡叫醒他並幫助他撲滅火。
羅契斯特還是一如既往地長期漂泊在外,但每次回來後都喜歡舉行家宴。在一次家宴上,他向一位名叫布蘭契的漂亮小姐大獻殷勤。簡被召進客廳,卻受到布蘭契母女的冷遇,她忍受屈辱,離開客廳。此時,她發現自己已經愛上了羅契斯特。
其實羅契斯特也愛簡,他只是想試探簡對自己的愛情。當他向簡求婚時,簡答應了他。婚禮前夜,簡在朦朧中看到一個面目可憎的女人在鏡前披戴她的婚紗。第二天,當婚禮在教堂悄然進行時,突然有人出證:羅契斯特先生15年前已經結婚。他的妻子原來就是那個被關在三樓密室里的瘋女人。法律阻礙了他們的愛情,使兩人陷入深深的痛苦之中。
在一個凄風苦雨之夜,簡離開了桑非德庄園。在尋找新的生活出路的途中,簡風餐露宿,沿途乞討,歷盡磨難,最後被牧師聖約翰收留,並在一所小學校任教。
不久,簡得知叔父去世並給她留下一筆遺產,同時還發現聖約翰是她的表兄,簡決定將財產平分。聖約翰是個狂熱的教徒,打算去印度傳教。他請求簡嫁給他並和他同去印度。簡拒絕了他,決定回到羅契斯特身邊。
然而,當她回到桑非德庄園的時候,那座宅子已經變成了一片廢墟,瘋女人放火後墜樓身亡,羅契斯特也受傷致殘。簡找到他並和他結了婚,從此過上了自己理想的幸福生活。
❷ 《簡愛》的主要內容
主要是屬於教育小說的類型,《簡·愛》追隨著與書同名的女主角—簡·愛眾多情感與經驗,包括她成年期的成長,或是與一個拜倫式英雄—荊棘園男主人羅徹斯特先生相愛的過程。
作者對角色心理細膩的描寫,可以逐漸揭開簡內心的道德觀與精神上的感知。《簡·愛》革新了虛構小說的框架,透過早期詩歌的形式賦予了故事裡所有事件緊張的節奏和張力。
夏洛蒂·勃朗特被譽為在故事裡最早使用私我意識的作家,也是詹姆斯·喬伊斯和馬賽爾·普魯斯特等文學作家的先輩。
這本小說包含了有力的判斷和崇高的道德核心,並進行了許多社會批判。《簡·愛》在那麼早的時候,就賦予了簡這個角色獨特性和個體化的意志,並大方地討論階級歧視、性別、宗教和早期的女性主義。
情節
簡·愛是個孤女,從小被寄養在蓋茨海德庄園舅媽里德太太家,籠罩在被舅母虐待的陰影下,十歲那年被送進了羅伍德(Lowood)寄宿學校,院長是個自私殘忍的人。
她經歷了種種折磨,她的好友海倫死於肺病;但她靠著堅強的意志完成了學業,成為一名優秀的教師,在孤兒院當了兩年教師,但她受不了那裡的孤寂,於是受聘於桑費爾德庄園(Thornfield Hall)。
庄園的主人羅徹斯特是個性格陰郁而又喜怒無常的人,他和簡·愛經常為某種思想辯論不休,但兩人卻逐漸漫生情愫。
有一天里德太太派人來找簡·愛,說她病危,要見簡·愛一面。見面時,里德太太給她一封信,這封信是三年前簡·愛的叔父寄來的,向她打聽簡·愛的消息。
里德太太謊稱簡·愛在孤兒院病死了,臨終前里德太太終於良心發現把真相告訴簡·愛。羅徹斯特向她求婚,簡·愛答應了,並高興地准備婚禮,但是在婚禮上卻發現羅徹斯特已經有合法妻子,而且他的妻子受過精神創傷,是一個精神病患者。
簡·愛傷心地逃離了桑費爾德庄園。她身無分文,並且遺失了包裹,沿途乞討,最後暈倒在牧師聖約翰家門前,被聖約翰和他的兩個妹妹救醒。並且幫助她找到教師的工作。
後來聖約翰發現簡·愛是他的表妹,簡·愛的叔父把所有遺產留給了她,她又把遺產平分給了她和她的三位表親戚。表兄聖約翰向她求婚,但簡·愛沒答應。
簡·愛回到桑費爾德庄園時,整個庄園已是一片廢墟。羅徹斯特的妻子跳樓而死,羅徹斯特被燒瞎了雙眼並失去了一隻手,孤苦無依。
簡·愛跟羅徹斯特終於結婚,生了一個男孩,而羅徹斯特的眼睛則恢復到可以見到兒子。
(2)簡愛英語電影概要擴展閱讀:
簡介
《簡·愛》(英語:Jane Eyre),19世紀英國文學名著,1847年出版,作者是英國女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特。
《簡·愛》是於1847年10月16日 以「柯勒·貝爾」這個男性化的筆名初次在倫敦Smith, Elder & Co.出版。美國的第一個版本,第二年於紐約的Harper & Brothers(今哈珀柯林斯的前身)出版。
背景
簡·愛被送往羅伍德寄宿學校的事情實際是作者的親身經歷,海倫·伯恩斯在學校死於肺結核(當時所謂的消耗病)一事也與作者的姐姐伊麗莎白及瑪麗的身世一模一樣
。後者罹患同樣的疾病而早夭於蘭開夏小村柯文橋(Cowan Bridge)的牧師女兒學校(Clergy Daughters School)。
布洛克赫斯特先生的原型就是這個學校的校長英格蘭牧師威廉·凱魯斯·威爾遜(Rev. William Carus Wilson,1791–1859)。約翰·里德的酗酒與逝世則可以從作者的弟弟布蘭維爾(Branwell)身上一窺究竟。最後,像簡·愛一樣,夏洛蒂·勃朗特也當過家庭教師。
這些細節最早見於作者的朋友、作家伊麗莎白·蓋斯凱爾的著作《夏洛蒂·勃朗特傳》(The Life of Charlotte Brontë,1857)中。
桑費爾德庄園的靈感很可能來自英格蘭峰區哈瑟薩奇附近的北利斯庄園(North Lees Hall),夏綠蒂和她的朋友愛倫·納西在1845年夏曾到此地遊玩,並在1845年7月22日的一封信中有所提及。
據稱蘭開夏的韋科勒庄園(Wycoller Hall)是書中羅徹斯特先生隱居的芬丁庄園(Ferndean Manor)的原型,這兩個庄園主人都有相似的遭遇,韋科勒庄園的主人亨利·坎利夫(Henry Cunliffe)在1770年代繼承此地,1818年逝世於此。
實際上坎利夫的一名家屬名字就是伊麗莎白·愛(Elizabeth Eyre)。
羅徹斯特先生原配點火引燃床幃的情節在1830年8月夏綠蒂自己出版的《The Young Men's Magazine》第二號中就已經出現了。
❸ 急求 《簡 愛》的英文簡介!!英語高手都幫幫忙`感激不盡~
Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English fiction. Although the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, she possesses an indomitable spirit, a sharp wit and great courage. She is forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid social order. All of which circumscribe her life and position when she becomes governess to the daughter of the mysterious, sardonic and attractive Mr Rochester.
However, there is great kindness and warmth in this epic love story, which is set against the magnificent backdrop of the Yorkshire moors.
❹ 《簡愛》電影的英語影評
Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the formative years of the title character, a small, plain-faced, intelligent, and passionate English orphan girl. The plot follows the form of a Bilngsroman, a novel that tells the story of a child's maturation and focuses on the emotions and experiences that lead to his or her maturity. The novel goes through five distinct stages: (1) Jane's childhood at Gateshead, where she is abused by her aunt and cousins; (2) her ecation at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; (3) her time as governess at Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; (4) her time with the Rivers family at Marsh's End (or Moor House) and at Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St. John Rivers proposes to her; and (5) her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester at his house of Ferndean. Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social criticism and sinister Gothic elements. Jane Eyre is divided into 38 chapters, and most editions are at least 400 pages long
❺ 《簡 愛》的英文梗概,80-100詞。
英文梗概:It is mainly about an orphan girl, Jane Eyre, who was adopted at her uncle's home when she was a child. Her uncle hated her very much. After her uncle died, she sent her as a minor child to a church school, where she was born and died.
A few years later, she was about eighteen years old and left a purgatory school and worked as a tutor in a manor. From this, he fell in love with the owner of the manor, Mr. Rochester. And just as they were getting married, when they learned that the man had a wife or a madman, they were confined in the castle where she lived every day.
So she left her heart and was rescued by three brothers and sisters. She became a teacher in a humble temporary school anonymously, but the eldest brother of the three brothers and sisters discovered her secret.
They were cousins and sisters, and they got a large legacy of a deceased loved one. Returning to his family, Jane Eyre, who had wealth, missed Mr. Rochester and quietly returned to the manor, only to find that Mr.Rochester was injured and blind, and the castle was ruined by his mad wife's act of setting fire to the house.
So Jane Eyre returned to Mr. Rochester, who was single and had no bondage, and they began a happy life.
漢文對照:主要是講一個孤女簡愛,從小被收養在舅舅家,他舅母十分討厭她,在她舅舅死後,將還是未成年孩子的她送到一家教會學校,由她自生自滅。
幾年後,她大概十八歲離開煉獄般的學校,到一家莊園做家庭教師。由此愛上了那個庄園男主人——羅切斯特先生。而正當兩人舉行婚禮之際,得知了男主人居然有一個老婆,還是瘋子,就被關在她每天生活的城堡里。
於是,她傷心離開,被一戶兄妹三人所救。她隱姓埋名又做起了簡陋臨時學校的教師,而三兄妹的大哥卻發現了她的秘密,原來他們竟然是表兄妹的關系,並且得到了一個死去親人的一大筆遺產。找回親情,擁有財富的簡愛心中掛念羅切斯特先生,悄悄回到那個庄園,卻發現羅切斯特先生在瘋妻放火燒屋的行徑下,受傷成了盲人,城堡也成了廢墟。
於是簡愛回到了已經單身,沒有束縛的羅切斯特先生身邊,兩人開始了幸福的生活。
這本小說是一部具有濃厚浪漫主義色彩的現實主義小說。《簡·愛》是部膾炙人口的作品,一部帶有自傳色彩的長篇小說。《簡·愛》中的簡·愛人生追求有兩個基本旋律:富有激情、幻想、反抗和堅持不懈的精神;對人間自由幸福的渴望和對更高精神境界的追求。
這本小說的主題是通過對孤女坎坷不平的人生經歷,成功地塑造了一個不安於現狀、不甘受辱、敢於抗爭的女性形象,反映一個平凡心靈的坦誠傾訴的呼號和責難,一個小寫的人成為一個大寫的人的渴望。
❻ 簡愛英語簡介中文翻譯
簡愛是一個孤兒,出生在一個貧窮的牧師家庭。 因為父母感染了傷寒,一個接一個死於此。 年輕的簡養父母在叔叔的家裡。 叔叔,里德先生去世,簡已經經歷了20年的歧視和虐待的生活。 時間,由於攻擊表妹,簡被關在紅房子里。 身體上的疼痛和精神上的屈辱和恐懼,使她大病。 姑姑視作眼中釘,她和自己的孩子隔離從那時起,她姑姑的對抗一個更加開放和堅決。 在被發送到羅沃德孤兒院。
孤兒院教規嚴厲的生活條件,總統是一個寒冷的偽君子。 簡在孤兒院繼續精神和身體的破壞。 由於惡劣的生活條件,孤兒院和孩子們常常死於這種疾病。 簡留下來教了兩年畢業後,當她的朋友海倫疾病死亡。 廣告,簡厭倦了孤兒院的生活,尋求專業輔導。 刺領域庄園管家僱傭她。 羅切斯特的庄園,男人經常出國旅行,巨大的大廈只有一個不到10歲的女孩,阿黛爾瓦倫汀,羅切斯特是她的保護人,她是簡的學生。
一天晚上,簡出去散步,遇到老闆從國外回來,這是他們第一次見面。 之後她發現她的主人是一個憂郁的,喜怒無常的人,她的好與不好的態度。 沮喪的整個房子空,有時聽到一個奇怪的詭異的笑。
一天,簡是一個笑在睡夢驚醒,發現羅切斯特的房間著了火,簡叫醒他並幫助他滅火。
羅切斯特回來後經常舉行私人宴會。 在一場盛宴的埃內斯托漂亮蘭契非常勇敢的女士。 簡叫到客廳,但讓布蘭奇的冷遇和她的女兒,她忍受屈辱,離開客廳。 此時,她已經愛上了羅切斯特。 事實上,羅徹斯特也愛上了簡,他只是想測試簡的愛情。 當他,當嫁給簡,簡答應了他。 婚禮前夕,《暮光之城》在鏡子里看到一個可怕的女人穿著婚紗在φ。 第二天,當婚禮在教堂悄然進行時,突然這是撲克牌:羅切斯特先生15年前已經結婚。 他的妻子,但它是在三樓,舉行閉門在瘋狂的女人。 法律是一個障礙,他們的愛情,使兩人陷入深深的痛苦。 在寒冷潮濕的夜晚。 簡離開了羅切斯特。 尋找一種新的生活方式,簡在沿途乞討,經歷了許多困難,最後在沼澤的房子已經被牧師聖約翰避難所,當在一個小學教書。
不久,簡得知他的叔叔去世,留給她的遺產,但還發現聖約翰是她的表兄,簡決定將財產。 聖約翰是一個狂熱的基督教傳教士在印度的計劃。 他請求簡嫁給他,他去印度。 簡拒絕了他,決定回到羅切斯特身邊。
她回到荊棘房地產領域,那座Zhaizi在廢墟,瘋女人,從建築火災死亡和殘廢的羅切斯特也受傷。 簡找到他並嫁給了他,一直是一個理想的幸福生活。 最打動我的是,簡段時間看起來平坦,謙虛,但不放棄自己,不虛榮,她善良,溫柔,勇氣去追求自己的幸福。 最後與原始為了償還。 她的經歷讓我愛愛的最初概念的形成。
Jane Eyre is an orphan, born in a poor family priest. Because the parents have contracted typhoid fever, one after another died in a this. Young Jane foster parent's home in the uncle. Uncle, Mr. Reed's death, Jane had suffered 20 years of discrimination and abuse of life. Time, e to the assault against the cousin, Jane has been locked up in a red house. Physical pain and mental humiliation and fear, made her a serious illness. Her aunt as a thorn in the side, and to her and their children isolated from then on, the confrontation with her aunt in a more open and resolute. After being sent to the orphanage Lowood.
Orphanage canon harsh living conditions, the President is a cold hypocrite. Jane in the orphanage continued to be spiritual and physical destruction. Because of poor living conditions, orphanages and children often died of the disease. Jane stayed to teach for two years after graation, when her friend Helen disease died. Jane tired of orphanage life, advertising, seek professional tutors. Thorn Field Manor housekeeper hired her. Rochester Manor, the men who frequently travel abroad, the huge mansion is only one less than 10-year-old girl, Adele Valentin, Rochester was her protector, she is the Jane's students.
One evening, Jane to go out walking, encounter the owner returned from abroad, this is the first time they met. After she discovered that her master was a melancholy, moody people, the attitude of her good times and bad. Depressed the whole house empty, and sometimes hear a strange eerie laughter.
One day, Jane was such a laugh in their sleep awakened and found that Rochester's room caught fire, Jane to wake him and help him fight the fire.
Rochester came back often hold a private banquet. In a feast to the one Ernesto pretty Ranchi very gallant lady. Jane was called into the living room, but getting the cold shoulder by the Blanche and her daughter, she enred humiliation, to leave the living room. At this point, she has fallen in love with Rochester. In fact, Rochester has also fallen in love with Jane, he just wanted to test Jane for their love. When he, when to marry Jane, Jane promised to him. Wedding eve, in the twilight to see a terrifying woman in the mirror wearing her wedding dress before the Phi. The next day, when the wedding in the church carried out quietly, when suddenly it was out of cards: Mr. Rochester had been married 15 years ago. His wife, but it was on the third floor that was held behind closed doors inside the crazy woman. Laws are an obstacle to their love, so that the two into a deep pain. In a cold, wet night. Jane left Rochester. Looking for a way out of the way to a new life, Jane camped along the way begging, gone through many hardships, finally at Moor House has been pastor St. John's shelter, and when teaching in a elementary school.
Soon, Jane learned that his uncle died and left her a legacy, but also found that St. John is her cousin, Jane decided to split the property. St. John is a fanatical Christian missionary in India plans. He asked Jane to marry him and with him to go to India. Jane refused to him, and decided to return to Rochester side.
❼ 《簡愛》講的什麼
美國電影《簡愛》講述一位從小變成孤兒的英國女子在各種磨難中不斷追求自由與尊嚴,堅持自我,最終獲得幸福的故事。
《簡·愛》是2011年焦點電影公司出品的一部美國愛情片,由凱瑞·福永執導,由邁克爾·法斯賓德、米婭·華希科沃斯卡、傑米·貝爾、朱迪·丹奇等聯袂主演。影片於2011年3月11日在美國上映。
劇情簡介
從小失去父母的簡·愛(米婭·華希科沃斯卡飾)寄居在舅媽家,自幼受盡表兄(克雷格·羅伯茲飾)欺辱和舅媽(莎莉·霍金斯飾)冷眼,稍大些後即被送入管教嚴格的教會女子學校。
在冷漠、刻板環境中長大的簡·愛並沒有成為心理扭曲的女孩,而是自立自強,還 積累了不凡的學識修養,成年後她成為桑菲爾德貴族庄園的家庭教師。
❽ 英語電影摘要
Jane Eyre: Written by C Bronte
Introction and Notes by Dr Sally Minogue, Canterbury Christ Church University College.
Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English fiction. Although the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, she possesses an indomitable spirit, a sharp wit and great courage. She is forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid social order. All of which circumscribe her life and position when she becomes governess to the daughter of the mysterious, sardonic and attractive Mr Rochester.
However, there is great kindness and warmth in this epic love story, which is set against the magnificent backdrop of the Yorkshire moors.
簡愛從令人討厭的學校畢業,在羅契斯特先生的庄園找了份家教的工作,負責教育羅契斯特先生的女兒,在此過程中兩人擦出愛的火花,但在兩人結婚當天,意外得知羅契斯特先生的前一位夫人並沒有死,而是瘋了並且正關在庄園里,於是簡愛離開庄園,並碰到自己的表哥表妹,正當簡愛猶豫是否與表哥一起離開英國做傳教士的妻子時,羅契斯特的庄園由於瘋妻縱火毀於一旦,他本人也受傷致盲,心靈有所感應的簡愛趕回庄園,兩人從此幸福的生活在一起.
Summary for Finding Nemo
A clown fish named Marlin living in the Great Barrier Reef loses his son, Nemo, after he ventures into the open sea, despite his father's constant warnings about many of the ocean's dangers. Nemo is abcted by a boat and netted up and sent to a dentist's office in Sydney. So, while Marlin ventures off to try to retrieve Nemo, Marlin meets a fish named Dory, a blue tang suffering from short-term memory loss. The companions travel a great distance, encountering various dangerous sea creatures such as sharks, anglerfish and jellyfish, in order to rescue Nemo from the dentist's office, which is situated by Sydney Harbor. While the two are doing this, Nemo and the other sea animals in the dentist's fish tank plot a way to return to Sydney Harbor to live their lives free again. Written by Anonymous
When his son, Nemo is taken from him by a diver, Marlin the clown fish sets off on a journey to rescue him. Together with Dory, a blue tang fish with short term memory loss, they set off through the oceans, whilst joining a club with sharks, dodging jellyfish and hooking a ride with turtles. Whilst this is happening, Nemo and his new tank friends hatch a plan to escape from their new home. Written by FilmFanUk
Marlin (a clown fish) is a widower who only has his son Nemo left of his family after a predator attack. Years later, on Nemo's first day of school, he's captured by a scuba diver and taken to live in a dentist office's fish tank. Marlin and his new absent-minded friend Dory set off across the ocean to find Nemo, while Nemo and his tank mates scheme on how to get out of the tank before he becomes the dentist's niece's new pet. Written by TonyB
A tale which follows the comedic and eventful journeys of two fish, the fretful Marlin and his young son Nemo, who are separated from each other in the Great Barrier Reef when Nemo is unexpectedly taken from his home and thrust into a fish tank in a dentist's office overlooking Sydney Harbor. Buoyed by the companionship of a friendly but forgetful fish named Dory, the overly cautious Marlin embarks on a dangerous trek and finds himself the unlikely hero of an epic journey to rescue his son. Meanwhile, the young Nemo hatches a few daring plans of his own to return home safely. Written by Sujit R. Varma
A father-son underwater adventure about a fish and his son Nemo, a boy clown fish, who is stolen from his home in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, and taken to a fish tank in a dentist's office in Sydney. His timid father and a blue tang fish named Dory with short-term memory loss must follow the East Australian current in order to get to Sydney and take Nemo home.
Robinson Crusoe, the narrator of the story, tells us that he was born in 1632 in the city of York, England. His father, a German immigrant, married a woman whose name was Robinson, and his real name was Robinson Kreutznaer, but e to the natural corruption of languages, the family now writes their name "Crusoe." He was the third son; his oldest brother was killed in a war, and the next son simply disappeared.
When Robinson Crusoe first had an urge to go to sea, his father lectured him upon the importance of staying home and being content with his "middle station" in life. His father maintained that the "middle station had the fewest disasters and was not exposed to so many vicissitudes as the higher or lower part of mankind." After his father expressly forbade him to go to sea, and, furthermore, promised to do good things for him if he stayed home, for another whole year, Robinson Crusoe stayed at home, but he constantly thought of adventures upon the high sea. He tried to enlist the aid of his mother, pointing out that he was now eighteen years old and if he did not like the sea, he could work diligently and make up for the time he might lose while at sea. She refused to help him, even though she did report his strong feelings to her husband.
When Robinson was nineteen, on the first of September, in 1651, he joined a friend on a ship bound for London, without consulting either his father or mother. Almost immediately, "the wind began to blow, and the sea to rise in a most frightful manner." Robinson Crusoe, who had never been to sea before, saw this as a sign that he was justly "overtaken by the judgement of Heaven" for his wicked leaving of his father's house without letting anyone know. He was so frightened that he made the promise: "If it would please God here to spare my life in this one voyage, if ever I got once my foot upon dry land again, I would go directly home to my father, and never set it into a ship again while I lived." The wind soon abated, and the next morning the sea was so calm and so beautiful that he entirely forgot the vows and promises that he had made in his distress, and joined the other sailors in a drinking bout.
As they neared a place called Yarmouth Roads, the winds ceased to blow and thus they were stilled for eight days, and when the winds did begin to blow, the ship immediately encountered a storm much more violent than the earlier one. Even the most experienced sailors were down on their knees praying. The storm continued with such fury that the seamen acknowledged that they had never known a worse one.
When the boat sprung a leak, Robinson was ordered below to help pump the water. It soon became apparent that they would not be able to save the ship and the captain fired several volleys of distress signals. A lighter ship in the vicinity made it up to their ship and was able to take the crew away from the sinking ship, which foundered soon after they left.
The crew finally got to shore, where Robinson Crusoe met his friend's father, who owned the ship. When the captain heard Robinson Crusoe's story, he felt strongly that it was the "hand of Providence" instructing Robinson Crusoe never to go to sea any more. He told the young man: "You ought to take this for a plain and visible token that you are not to be a seafaring man." He even wondered if he had done something wrong that such a person as Robinson Crusoe should "come onto his ship," and he warned Crusoe again that "you will meet with nothing but disasters and disappointments" if he did not go back to his father's house.
魯濱孫出身於一個體面的商人家庭,渴望航海,一心想去海外見識一番。他瞞著父
親出海,第一次航行就遇到大風浪,船隻沉沒,他好不容易才逃出性命。第二次出海到
非洲經商,賺了一筆錢。第三次又遭不幸,被摩爾人俘獲,當了奴隸。後來他劃了主人
的小船逃跑,途中被一艘葡萄牙貨船救起。船到巴西後,他在那裡買下一個庄園,做了
庄園主。他不甘心於這樣的發財致富,又再次出海,到非洲販賣奴隸。
船在途中遇到風暴觸礁,船上水手、乘客全部遇難,唯有魯濱孫倖存,隻身飄流到
一個杳無人煙的孤島上。他用沉船的桅桿做了木筏,一次又一次地把船上的食物、衣服、
槍支彈葯、工具等運到岸上,並在小山邊搭起帳篷定居下來。接著他用削尖的木樁在帳
篷周圍圍上柵欄,在帳篷後挖洞居住。他用簡單的工具製作桌、椅等傢具,獵野味為食,
飲溪里的水,度過了最初遇到的困難。
他開始在島上種植大麥和稻子,自製木臼、木杵、篩子,加工麵粉,烘出了粗糙的
麵包。他捕捉並馴養野山羊,讓其繁殖。他還製作陶器等等,保證了自己的生活需要。
雖然這樣,魯濱孫一直沒有放棄尋找離開孤島的辦法。他砍倒一棵大樹,花了五六個月
的時間做成了一隻獨木舟,但船實在太重,無法拖下海去,只好前功盡棄,重新另造一
只小的。
魯濱孫在島上獨自生活了17年後,一天,他發現島邊海岸上都是人骨,生過火,原
來外島的一群野人曾在這里舉行過人肉宴。魯濱孫驚愕萬分。此後他便一直保持警惕,
更加留心周圍的事物。直到第24年,島上又來了一群野人,帶著准備殺死、吃掉的俘虜。
魯濱孫發現後,救出了其中的一個。魯濱孫把被救的土人取名為「星期五」。此後,
「星期五」成了魯濱孫忠實的僕人和朋友。接著,魯濱孫帶著「星期五」救出了一個西
班牙人和「星期五」的父親。不久有條英國船在島附近停泊,船上水手鬧事,把船長等
三人拋棄在島上,魯濱孫與「星期五」幫助船長制服了那幫水手,奪回了船隻。他把那
幫水手留在島上,自己帶著「星期五」和船長等離開荒島回到英國。此時魯濱孫已離家
35年。他在英國結了婚,生了三個孩子。妻子死後,魯濱孫又一次出海經商,路經他住
過的荒島,這時留在島上的水手和西班牙人都已安家繁衍生息。魯濱孫又送去新的移民,
將島上的土地分給他們,並留給他們各種日用必需品,滿意地離開了小島。
❾ 簡愛電影英文簡介/介紹。求幫忙。暑假內回答。
Jane Eyre
The orphaned protagonist of the story. When the novel begins, she is an isolated, powerless ten-year-old living with an aunt and cousins who dislike her. As the novel progresses, she grows in strength. She distinguishes herself at Lowood School because of her hard work and strong intellectual abilities. As a governess at Thornfield, she learns of the pleasures and pains of love through her relationship with Edward Rochester. After being deceived by him, she goes to Marsh End, where she regains her spiritual focus and discovers her own strength when she rejects St. John River』s marriage proposal. By novel』s end she has become a powerful, independent woman, blissfully married to the man she loves, Rochester.