英文電影觀後感英文120

Ⅰ 英文電影觀後感是什麼

英文電影:阿甘正傳觀後感：

阿甘有自己的堅持，他不斷地跑步，JUST RUNS. 他跑步不為任何理由。他說:"人要往前看，千萬不要被過去拖累。我想我跑步就是這個意義」和過去告別，不停留在原處。也許這世界上太多人隨撥逐流，很少人會堅持做一件事，阿甘堅持自己的堅持，於是他成了「神」。

影片中還有一位主要人物是上校丹。他在越南戰爭中失去了雙腿。他說他的命運就是戰死。然而阿甘卻救他，讓他活了下來。失去雙腿後他開始憎恨生活，生活得很頹廢，責怪阿甘當初救了他。然而當他調整心態，去和阿甘一起捕魚生活，有了收獲後，開始感覺到生活的美好。感謝阿甘當初就了他。

影片試圖通過這個角色告訴觀者生活總是美好的。烏雲後有彩虹，絕境後有重生。關鍵是看我們給不給自己一個好心態，一個機會去改變不好的現狀。影片試圖向觀者傳達這樣一個信息：或許做好我們該做的每一件事，生活就會給我們一個好的回饋。只要有一種堅持就會出現一個奇跡。

寫作手法

1、第一人稱敘事法

由於文章的內容是通過「我」傳達給讀者，表示文章中所寫的都是敘述人的親眼所見，親耳所聞，或者就是敘述者本人的親身經歷，使讀者得到一種親切真實的感覺。採用第一人稱，由於敘述人是當事人，所以敘述的人與事，只能是「我」活動范圍內的人物和事件。活動范圍以外的人物和事情就不能寫進去。

2、第三人稱敘事法

用第三人稱敘事，敘述人既不受空間、時間的限制，也不受生理、心理的限制，可以直接把文章中的人和事展現在讀者面前，能自由靈活地反映社會生活。但第三人稱敘事又往往不如第一人稱敘事那麼親切自然。

3、順敘法

順敘是按時間的先後順序來敘述事情，這就跟事情發生發展的實際情況相一致，所以易於把文章寫得條理清楚，脈絡分明。運用順敘，要注意剪裁得當，重點突出。否則，容易出現羅列現象，犯平鋪直敘的毛病，像一本流水帳，使人讀了索然無味。

4、倒敘法

倒敘並不是把整個事件都倒過來敘述，而是除了把某個部分提前外，其他仍是順敘的方法。採用倒敘的情況一般有三種：

一是為了表現文章中心思想的需要，把最能表現中心思想的部分提到前面，加以突出；

二是為了使文章結構富於變化，避免平鋪直敘；

三是為了表現效果的需要，使文章曲折有致，造成懸念，引人入勝。倒敘時要交代清楚起點。倒敘與順敘的轉換處，要有明顯的界限，還要有必要的文字過渡，做到自然銜接。特別要注意，不要無目的地顛來倒去，反反復復，使文章的眉目不清。

5、插敘法

插敘是為了表達文章中心的需要。有時是為了幫助讀者了解故事情節的追敘；有時是對出場人物的情節作注釋、說明。使用插敘一定要服從表達中心思想的需要，做到不節外生枝，不喧賓奪主。在插入敘述的時候，還要注意文章的過渡、照應和銜接，不能有斷裂的痕跡。

6、補敘法

補敘主要用於對上文的敘述補充說明，一般是片斷性的、簡要的，不具備完整的事件，也可以把解釋或說明的文字放在前面，以引起下文。補敘的作用，一般不發展情節、事件，只對原來的敘述起豐富、補充作用。

7、分敘法

分敘的作用是把頭緒紛繁、錯綜復雜的事情，寫得眉目清楚，有條不紊。分敘可以先敘一件，再敘另一件，也可以幾件事情進行交叉地敘述。採用分敘時要根據文章內容和表達中心思想的需要確立敘述的線索，還要交代清楚每一事件發生和發展的時間。

8、詳敘法

詳敘一般用在對每件事發展變化過程的具體敘寫。詳敘時要抓住人物的特徵或事情的細節進行詳盡、細致的描敘。作文時，與中心思想密切相關的部分，要詳敘。與中心思想關系不大，而又與也須交代的，則幾筆帶過，這樣文章的中心才能突出。否則文章會出現無中心或多中心，顯得繁瑣。

9.略敘法

略敘的作用是在於交代事件發生發展中不可缺少又不必詳敘的內容。它與詳敘相結合，使整個敘述有詳有略，疏密相間，形成敘述的起伏。略敘一般用於故事的開頭和結尾；與中心思想關系一般的部分以及人所共知的部分。

10.直接抒情法

直接抒情可以使感情表達的朴實真切，震動人心。直接抒情一般適用於抒發強烈而緊張的感情。直接抒情的特點是敘述時感情強烈，節奏快，緊張，情感直露，容易把握。

11、間接抒情法

間接抒情的特點是抒情含蓄婉轉，富有韻味，感染力強。間接抒情一般可以通過敘述抒情，作者在敘述時加上自己主觀感情色彩，根據感情的流動來敘述，使讀者在敘述的過程中感受作者的思想感情。

也可以通過議論抒情，作者在議論中，表達強烈的愛憎、褒貶之情，這種記敘中的議論一般是利用判斷來進行；還可以通過描寫來抒情，作者在描寫的過程中，滲透自己的情感。採用間接抒情的方法，要做到語言美麗而又富有感情色彩。

Ⅱ 求幫忙10篇 美國電影 英語觀後感 120字左右

美國電影《阿甘正傳》的英語觀後感

When I first saw this movie I didn't appreciate it like I do now. Because I was so young that I didn』t get the main idea when I first saw it. Just recently I saw the movie again. What an amazing and moving story. That movie teaches you so much about life and the meaning of it. That life isn't as bad as most people feel. Forrest Gump, the innocent man can impact so many lives with his innocence. The meaning of the movie to me is that everyone needs to have a better outlook on life. That we need to appreciate more of the little things and not let the big things hold us back. Although life may throw us trials and tribulations like a box of chocolates, we just have to bite into it and get through it even if we don't like it. I just love this movie. And anyone who hasn't seen it or who thinks that don't like it I seriously suggest seeing it or seeing it again. It truly is amazing...

功夫熊貓
Or the dream factory has always been the high standard, the screen exquisite detail, vivid characters vivid, touching story twists and turns, the most important thing is it in the most simple and easy to understand that the way of a token, that is - there is no shortcut to the world and Cheats, the only winning Famen is believe in themselves.
More do not want to repeat the story, because it really well. Look at the process, appeared frequently Huiyi people laugh, the whole atmosphere is relaxed and go. This film has done very authentic, a little bit by the Westerners did not interpret the feeling, no matter which story or convey the moods, whether the screen or the details are all the way east; only special is probably the Speaking of modern, such as, for example ok.
《玫瑰花與水晶鞋》觀後感
In my opinion this is the best Cinderella story that there is. The characters are fantastic! With all their different personalities coming together, it really makes the story fun to watch. And the music is wonderful, the songs are beautiful and catchy but not cheesy. The story line has more of a twist, in that the dream doesn't come true right when the slipper fits. If you love fairy tales and whimsical romances, this is the perfect movie for you.
哭泣游戲(又譯：亂世浮生)
This highly original film put screenwriter-director Neil Jordan on the
international map. The story begins at a carnival in Ireland with British soldier Jody (Forest Whitaker) kidnapped by IRA terrorists Jude (Miranda Richardson) and Fergus (Stephen Rea). Fergus is assigned to guard Jody, and they become friends. After the kidnapping goes horribly wrong, Fergus escapes to London to track down Jody's girlfriend, Dil (Jaye Davidson), to fulfill a promise to Jody and ends up falling in love with her. The only problem--well, it's not the only problem--is Jude has also come to London with news that the IRA is after Fergus and has a dangerous new mission in mind.
喜劇動物片 101真狗
my personal favorite "101D" medium is Disney's "101 Dalmatians: the Series". It combines many themes of the existing material (Dodie Smith book, 1961 and 1996 movies). But still does its own things, too.

Our main pups include brave Lucky, who gets a strong personality mirroring his character in the book, lovable Rolly, the gourmand of the pups, and sweet little Cadpig, who is the true runt of the litter. Also there is Spot the chicken, who longs to be a dog. I find them all extremely amiable and enjoyable to watch. They are usually foiling Cruella's schemes for their land, or outwitting Lt. Pug (I'll get to him later), or sneaking into Grutely, or...just having fun, making a very likable show.

動畫喜劇 海底總動員
Somewhere, under the sea, weak-finned clown fish Nemo (Alexander Gould) lives with his fretful father, Marlin (Albert Brooks). Smothered by pop's paranoia, he ventures away from the reef, but his dad's dread is justified when a passing diver whisks him away.

Taken to a tank in a Sydney dentists, Nemo meets Gill (Willem Dafoe) and co - friendly fish who dream of escaping to the ocean. Meanwhile, Marlin bumps into a blue tang named Dory (Ellen DeGeneres), and sets out to save his son...
The splendour of natural history hit The Blue Planet is matched by the wit of the script and stars. Barry Humphries has a terrific cameo as a great white shark who's sworn off killing (Remember, fish are friends, not food!), while DeGeneres provides perfect timing and tone as Dory, whose short-term memory loss is a gag that never stops running.
哈利波特
Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The books chronicle the adventures of the eponymous adolescent wizard Harry Potter, together with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, his best friends. The central story arc concerns Harry's struggle against the evil wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents in his quest to conquer the wizarding world, after which he seeks to subjugate the Muggle (non-magical) world to his rule.
這個殺手不太冷

This film was absolutely amazing. I have spent hours re-watching various scenes and noticing all the perfection with which they are acted and directed. It's not the violence or action sequences that make this movie so great (although they are well done...), but rather moments like where Mathilda knocks on Leon's door. It would be so easy to just film the door opening, but instead we see light illuminating Natalie Portman's face, symbolizing something angelic. And the moment has so much more meaning.

I know a lot of people who have seen this film because they are action fans. I'm not. But I'm glad I finally found it, because it's a wonderful film in so many other ways.
刮痧的英文觀後感
Gua Sha is a movie about the differences between American and Chinese culture. Xu datong is a video games designer in St. Louis. When his father visits from China, he performs Gua Sha (a Chinese traditional treatment) on his grandson, which leaves bright red marks on the skin and causes a lawsuit of child abuse. In the court, Datong loses his mind so that finally he loses custody of his son. I think this scene is shocking and thought-provoking to most of the Chinese audiences. But the most impressing scene to me is the ending. Datong wants to see his son in Christmas eve, he has to climb a pipe to the ninth floor which his son lives. I think the pipe is not only a pipe, but also a gap, a deep gap between American and 5000-year Chinese culture. He wants to climb over the gap and he will never succeed, perhaps no Chinese people really could succeed.
泰坦尼克號
After the appreciation of the film 「Titanic」, I have noticed some meaningful details behind the peoples』 general impression of simply an affectional film. The wreck of the Titanic occurred in 1912, in which the great recession started from the end of the 19th Century still hasn』t ended. Most critics pointed out that the sinking of the Titanic represents the collapse of the Capitalism in the end of the 19th Century. However, I would like to say that, in this movie, the director had not only foreran the crisis of the Capitalism, but also showed some of the human nature, from both gloomy and brilliant aspects, like selfish, mammonish, vainglorious, and love, hope, bravery, faith, and so on. In this essay, I will first reveal this film』s indication of the social context of that age, then I will analyse the two contrary aspects of human nature indicated in this film through some impressive shots.

Ⅲ 英語原版電影觀後感

英文電影:阿甘正傳觀後感：

阿甘有自己的堅持，他不斷地跑步，JUST RUNS. 他跑步不為任何理由。他說:"人要往前看，千萬不要被過去拖累。我想我跑步就是這個意義」和過去告別，不停留在原處。也許這世界上太多人隨撥逐流，很少人會堅持做一件事，阿甘堅持自己的堅持，於是他成了「神」。

影片中還有一位主要人物是上校丹。他在越南戰爭中失去了雙腿。他說他的命運就是戰死。然而阿甘卻救他，讓他活了下來。失去雙腿後他開始憎恨生活，生活得很頹廢，責怪阿甘當初救了他。然而當他調整心態，去和阿甘一起捕魚生活，有了收獲後，開始感覺到生活的美好。感謝阿甘當初就了他。

影片試圖通過這個角色告訴觀者生活總是美好的。烏雲後有彩虹，絕境後有重生。關鍵是看我們給不給自己一個好心態，一個機會去改變不好的現狀。影片試圖向觀者傳達這樣一個信息：或許做好我們該做的每一件事，生活就會給我們一個好的回饋。只要有一種堅持就會出現一個奇跡。

(3)英文電影觀後感英文120擴展閱讀：

觀後感教學示例：

看了《虎門銷煙》後，學生認為無法聯系實際，我就這樣啟發學生：你看後印象最深的是哪個鏡頭?有的說林則徐帶領官兵虎門銷煙的鏡頭，大展中國人的志氣；有的說，當時的清朝政府的腐敗無能給我教育最深；

有的說我印象最深的是那些受鴉片毒害，痿糜不振的、瘦骨嶙峋的人們。然後我再要求學生用比較法，針對現今社會，看是否有類似於林則徐這樣有民族氣節或與此相反的人。

什麼東西給現今人們帶來精神和身體摧殘?我們應該如何對待?這樣，學生馬上想到了電視上披露有的海關把關不嚴，讓一些走私物品進入中國，有的想到了社會上的吸毒現象和不健康的游樂場所，同學們暢所欲語，彷彿一下子有話可寫了；

一個同學在《觀林則徐有感》一文中這樣寫到：「……在18世紀，鴉片使我們國敗家亡，但可悲的是在二十世紀的今天，吸毒的現象又有抬頭，有的因吸毒走向犯罪，家破人亡.我們青少年一定要認識它的危害，如發現吸毒、販毒現象要立即向公安機關報告，同時希望我們的海關把住家門，不讓毒品再次蔓延……」

Ⅳ 英文電影影評100字

《阿凡達》影評：

Avatar is directed by James Cameron.The two main characters are Jake Sully,played by Sam Worthington,and Neytiri,played by Zoe Saldana.

Clones named Avatars are sent to Pandora Planet to persuade people there to leave the planet so that human beings can exploit a rare mineral.Jake is sent there to control his Avatar.

However,he comes across Neytiri and they fall in love with each other.Jake begins to see that nature and the planet should be protected.At last he and the people there work together to defeat human beings and send them back to the earth.

3D technology and the beautiful natural scenery are the two highlights of the film.The message of the film is simple—human beings should protect nature and live in harmony with it.

譯文

《阿凡達》由詹姆斯·卡梅隆執導，兩個主要角色是山姆·沃辛頓飾演的傑克·薩利和佐伊·薩爾達納飾演的奈提莉。

名為阿凡達的克隆人被送往潘多拉星球，勸說那裡的人們離開這個星球，這樣人類就可以開采一種稀有礦物。傑克被送往那裡控制他的阿凡達。

然而，他遇到了奈提莉，他們相愛了。傑克開始意識到大自然和地球應該得到保護。最後，他和那裡的人們一起努力打敗人類，把他們送回地球。

3D技術和美麗的自然風光是這部電影的兩大亮點。電影傳達的信息很簡單——人類應該保護自然，與自然和諧相處。

Ⅳ 英語作文:觀看一部英文電影，寫觀後感。要求高中水平，字詞一定要120以上！

I watched a moive named Peter Pan last night.

It is about a boy who doesn't want to grow up. His name is Peter. He is very handsome, helpful and friendly to his friends. He meets Wendy someday, and they go to an island, its name is Neverland. They beat Hooker, who is a bad person.

I learn from this movie that everyone needs a friend, a good friend. Friendship is very important to people. A friend in need is a friend indeed. We should find a friend who has something in common with us, and we should also treasure our friendship.

If you have time, please watch this movie, I'm sure you'll like it.

Ⅵ 求三篇英文電影的觀後感 用英語寫（30詞）

電影《阿甘正傳》觀後感：

Last night,I saw a great film,Forrest Gump.I am greatly impressed by this film,by the stories of Forrest Gump.Forrest Gump was born in a small village.He was born mentally retarded,and he was discriminated by others.But his mother is a strong female who encourages Gump to be strong and live the same as normal people.

《阿甘正傳》是由羅伯特·澤米吉斯執導的電影，由湯姆·漢克斯、羅賓·懷特等人主演，於1994年7月6日在美國上映。

電影改編自美國作家溫斯頓·格盧姆於1986年出版的同名小說，描繪了先天智障的小鎮男孩福瑞斯特·甘自強不息，最終「傻人有傻福」地得到上天眷顧，在多個領域創造奇跡的勵志故事。電影上映後，於1995年獲得奧斯卡最佳影片獎、最佳男主角獎、最佳導演獎等6項大 。

2014年9月5日，在該片上映20周年之際，《阿甘正傳》IMAX版本開始在全美上映。

Ⅶ 電影《肖申克的救贖》的英文觀後感

Atonement,是救贖之義。at one,指的是由一人所帶來的救贖，在基督教中指的是耶穌基督的犠牲，為人類帶來的救恩。而在肖申克的電影之中，主角最後的成功逃獄之前，為獄友帶來了各種恩惠，而他的逃獄也來自於多人的幫助，彼此為彼此在一群有罪之人聚集之地，成為了彼此的救贖。

事實上，主角Andy一開始是被陷害入獄的，所以救贖這個名詞，同時也帶有諷刺之義。無罪之人何來救贖。

Ⅷ 5篇100字左右的英文電影的觀後感，要用英語啊

《阿甘正傳》觀後感：

To be honest, Ive never seen anyone like Forrest Gump in a movie before.Forrest Gump who is unfortunately to be born with a lower IQ and the muscle problem, usually, people always think this kind of person cant be successful in doing anything. But, instead, this unlucky man has achieved lots of incredible success, he is a football star, a war hero, and later a millionaire!

Forrest Gump not only shares his innocence and purity with others, ,he also manages to retain that innocence through some very difficult times. I love Forrest that he doesnt lose his purity through the movie, or maybe he just cant ,but either way, this shows us dont need to be evil or really intelligent to be recognised or successful.

It is just a movie, so maybe it doesnt work like that in reality.A simply means is that the acting and story of this film got a high level like the real . And in my definition thats what a good movie should be able to do.

譯文

老實說，我以前從未在電影中見過像阿甘那樣的人。阿甘不幸地天生智商較低，而且有肌肉問題，通常人們總是認為這種人做任何事情都不會成功。但是，相反，這個不幸的人取得了許多令人難以置信的成功，他是一個足球明星，一個戰爭英雄，後來成了百萬富翁！

阿甘不僅與他人分享他的純真和純潔，他還設法在一些非常困難的時期保持這種純真。我喜歡福勒斯特，因為他沒有在電影中失去他的純潔，或者也許他就是不能，但不管怎樣，這表明我們不需要邪惡或真正的智慧才能被認可或成功。

這只是一部電影，所以在現實中可能不是這樣的。一個簡單的方法是這部電影的表演和故事達到了真實的高度。根據我的定義，這就是一部好電影應該能做到的。

Ⅸ 求三篇英語作文，關於英語電影觀後感，120字左右，不要太多，帶翻譯。電影自選，不需太深，作文內容盡

Impression on "Forrest Gump"
電影《阿甘正傳》觀後感
Last night, I saw a great film, Forrest Gump.I am greatly impressed by this film, by the stories of Forrest Gump.Forrest Gump was born in a small village.He was born mentally retarded, and he was discriminated by others.But his mother is a strong female who encourages Gump to be strong and live the same as normal people.Besides, he meets Jenny, a tragic but kind-hearted girl.With the love of his mother and Jenny, Forrest Gump begins his running all his life.I am moved by his strong will, kindness and optimism.There are many miracles in his all life which seem impossible to him.But I know is reasonable, because he wins them with his noble personalities.
昨天晚上，我看了一部大片——《阿甘正傳》。這部電影以及阿甘的故事給我留下了深刻印象。阿甘出生在一個小村莊。他天生弱智，受到別人的歧視。但是他的母親是個堅強的婦女，她鼓勵阿甘要像一個正常人一樣堅強地活著。後來，她認識了珍妮，一個悲劇但又善良的女孩。在他媽媽和珍妮的愛護下，阿甘開始跑遍整個人生。我被他堅強的意志，他的善良以及他的樂觀所打動。他的整個人生充滿了許多對它來說是不可能的奇跡。但是我知道這是合理的，因為他用他高尚的品質贏得了這些。

My Favorite Movie
我最喜歡的電影
.Among so many films I have watched, the one I like best is High School Musical.This film tells the stories about two high school juniors from rival cliques – Troy Bolton, captain of the basketball team, and Gabriella Montez, a beautiful and shy transfer student who is a hard working girl.Together, they try out for the lead parts in their high school musical.In this process, a series of stories happen, but in the end, the musical achieves great success and Troy and Gabriella fall in love with each other. It』s totally a happy ending.I like this movie because the high school life in that is so colorful and amazing, which I admire so much.Besides, everyone loves happy ending of love story.
。在我所看過的電影中，我最喜歡的是《歌舞青春》。這部電影講述了兩個高中生的故事——學校籃球隊的隊長Troy Bolton和性格害羞、長相甜美、成績優異的新生Gabriella Montez。他們要一起主演學校的音樂劇。在這個過程中，發生了一系列的故事，而最終，音樂劇獲得了成功，他們之間也碰撞出了愛的火花，完美落幕。我喜歡這部電影的原因是因為電影中展現的高中生活豐富多彩、奇妙無比，讓我十分羨慕。再者，有誰不喜歡愛情故事的大圓滿結局呢。

The Impression of Hachiko
《忠犬八公的故事》觀後感
In recent years, the film 「Hachiko—A Dog』s Story」 has been very popular.It mainly shows an impressive story between a loyal dog and a professor.As far I am concerned, there are many things we can learn from the film.
近年來，電影「忠犬八公——一隻狗的故事」非常的流行。主要說的是一條忠實的狗和一個教授之間的感人故事。對我來說，我們可以從電影中學到許多東西。
To begin with, I believe that most people who have watched this film were moved by the dog』s loyalty.The dog has waited for his owner for a lifetime and hid loyal behavior has taught us never forget anyone we loved—the meaning of loyalty.We can learn that we should try to get along with each other with true affection and never betray in an intimated relationship so that we can strengthen our relationship and understand each other better.And we should believe that there is still a true affection in the world.
首先，我相信很多人看過這部電影的人都被狗的忠誠感動了。狗等它的主人等了一輩子，這一忠誠的行為告訴我們永遠不要忘記任何你所愛的人——忠誠的意義。我們可以學習，我們可以學到我們應該應該用真實的情感與他人交流相處並永遠不出賣親密的關系，這樣我們才能夠加強我們的關系，更好地相互理解。我們應該相信世界上還存在有真情。

Ⅹ 英文電影80字英文觀後感

範文：This film was absolutely amazing.I have spent hours re-watching various scenes and noticing all the perfection with which they are acted and directed.

It's not the violence or action sequences that make this movie so great (although they are well done...),but rather moments like where Mathilda knocks on Leon's door.

It would be so easy to just film the door opening,but instead we see light illuminating Natalie Portman's face,symbolizing something angelic. And the moment has so much more meaning.

I know a lot of people who have seen this film because they are action fans. I'm not.But I'm glad I finally found it,because it's a wonderful film in so many other ways.

這部電影絕對令人驚異。我花了幾個小時重新觀看了各種場景，並注意到它們在表演和導演方面的完美。並不是暴力或動作序列讓這部電影如此偉大，但更像是瑪蒂爾達敲里昂的門的時刻。

拍攝開門的畫面很容易，但我們看到的卻是照亮娜塔莉·波特曼臉上的光線，象徵著天使般的東西。這一刻有著更多的意義。我知道很多人看過這部電影，因為他們都是動作迷。我不是。但我很高興我終於找到了它，因為這部電影在很多方面都很棒。

英語翻譯技巧：

第一、省略翻譯法

這與最開始提到的增譯法相反，就是要求你把不符合漢語，或者英語的表達的方式、思維的習慣或者語言的習慣的部分刪去，以免使所翻譯出的句子沉雜累贅。

第二、合並法

合並翻譯法就是把多個短句子或者簡單句合並到一起，形成一個復合句或者說復雜句，多出現在漢譯英的題目里出現，比如最後會翻譯成定語從句、狀語從句、賓語從句等等。

這是因為漢語句子裡面喜歡所謂的「形散神不散」，即句子結構鬆散，但其中的語意又是緊密相連的，所以為了表達出這種感覺，漢語多用簡單句進行寫作。而英語則不同，它比較強調形式，結構嚴謹，所以會多用復雜句、長句。因此，漢譯英時還需要注意介詞、連詞、分詞的使用。