A. 英語句型有哪些,如:疑問句,一般疑問句,否定句
按使用目的可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。
1) 陳述句(Declarative Sentences):說明一個事實或陳述一種看法。
Light travels faster than sound.光比聲速度快。(說明事實)
The film is rather boring.這部電影很乏味。(說明看法)
2) 疑問句(Interrogative Sentences):提出問題。有以下四種:
a.一般疑問句(General Questions):
Can you finish the work in time?
你能按時完成工作嗎?
b.特殊疑問句(W Questions; H Questions):
Where do you live?你住那兒?
How do you know that? 你怎麼知道那件事?
c.選擇疑問句(Alternative Questions):
Do you want tea or coffee?
你是要茶還是要咖啡?
d.反意疑問句(Tag-Questions):
He doesn't know her, does he?
他不認識她,對不對?
3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出請求,建議或發出命令,例如:
Sit down, please.請坐。
Don't be nervous!別緊張!
4) 感嘆句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒,例如:
What good news it is!多好的消息啊!
B. 這部電影真乏味啊英文
感嘆句通常有what,how引導,what修飾名詞,how 修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞.分析句子結構可知這是一個感嘆句,根據題干中的movie可知,要感嘆名詞,故用what;movie為可數名詞,故填:What a boring
C. 這部電影太乏味了,以至於我看到一半就睡著了,(英語翻譯)
The movie is too boring ,that i was asleep when it played a half
D. 請英語高手指示以下的句子翻譯。我想知道這句話的結構,這個in the sub
句子的基本結構
一、句子的基本成分
句子的基本成分有以下幾種:主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語、同位語。
1、主語:句子的主體,全句述說的對象。一般由名詞、代詞、不定式、動名詞或從句擔當,位於句首。
The boy needs a pen.
Smoking is bad for you.
2、謂語:說明主語的動作或狀態。由動詞或系動詞加表語擔任,常置於主語後。
The train leaves at 6 o』clock.
She is reading.
3、賓語:表示動作的對象。一般由名詞或代詞擔當,常置於謂語後。
He won the game.
He likes playing computer.
4、表語:用以表述主語的特徵、狀態、身份等。一般由名詞或形容詞擔任,置於系動詞之後。
He is a student.
We are tired.
注意:除了be 系動詞外,還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞,
1)表感官的動詞: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2)表轉變變化的動詞: become, get, grow, turn, go等。
3)表延續的動詞: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。
5、定語:對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子。
The black bike is mine.(形容詞)
The boy in blue is Jim.(介詞短語)
I have nothing to do today.(動詞不定式)
注意:1、當定語修飾不定代詞如:nothing , anything , everything , something 等時,定語要放在其後作後置定語。例如: I tell him something interesting.
2、不定式、短語或從句作定語時,也放在被修飾的名詞之後。例如:
The boys who are in the room are playing games.
6、狀語:用以修飾adj. /v. /adv.及全句,位置靈活。
1、修飾形容詞或副詞時,通常位於被修飾的詞之前;
I am very sorry.
2、表示時間、地點、目的的狀語一般位於句子兩頭,強調時放在句首。
In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth.
They are writing English in the classroom.
3、一些表示不確定時間(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副詞狀語通常位於be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之後,動詞之前。
We often help him.
He is always late for class.
7、補語:補充說明賓語的情況。由n./adj./介賓/分詞/不定式等擔任。常位於賓語後。
He made me sad.(形容詞)
She asks me to take an umbrella.(不定式)
The war made him a soldier.(名詞)
I find him at home.(介詞短語)
I saw a cat running along the wall.(分詞)
8、同位語:同位語是句子成分的一種, 它位於名詞、代詞後面, 說明它們的性質和情況, 它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞性短語或從句充當。
Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.
I myself will do the experiment.
She is the oldest among them six.
二、句子的基本分類
1、按使用目的,句子可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。
1)陳述句:說明一個事實或陳述一種看法。例如:
Light travels faster than sound. 光比聲傳播速度快。(說明事實)
The film is rather boring. 這部電影很乏味。(說明看法)
2)疑問句:提出問題。有以下四種:
a. 一般疑問句:
Can you finish the work in time?
b. 特殊疑問句:
Where do you live?
c. 選擇疑問句:
Do you want tea or coffee?
d. 反意疑問句:
He doesn't know her, does he?
3)祈使句:提出請求,建議或發出命令。例如:
Don't be nervous!
4)感嘆句:表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒。例如:
What good news it is!
2、按其結構,句子可以分為以下三類:
1)簡單句:只包含一個主謂結構句子叫簡單句。例如:
She is fond of collecting stamps.
2)並列句:包含兩個或兩個以上主謂結構的句子叫並列句,句與句之間通常用並列連詞或分號來連接。例如:
The food was good, but he had little appetite.
3)復合句:包含一個主句和一個或幾個從句的句子叫復合句,從句由從屬連詞引導。例如:
The film had begun when we got to the cinema.
三、句子的基本結構
1、簡單句
1. Things changed.
2. Trees are green.
3. We don』t like children.
4. He gave his sister a piano.
5. I found the book interesting.
2、並列句
This is me and these are my friends.
They must stay in water, or they will die.
It』s not cheap, but it is very good.
It was late, so I went to bed.
四、句子的擴寫
1. The children played.
Lots of lovely children from China played happily in the park this morning.
2. The boy lent me a book.
The kind boy in blue coat lent me a very interesting book several days ago, and I love it so much.
句子的基本結構綜合訓練
一、指出下列劃線部分的基本成分。
1. Our school is not far from my home.
2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you
3. All of us considered him honest.
4. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
5. Her job is to look after the babies.
6. We need a place twice larger than this one.
7. He goes to school by bike.
8. The man over there is my old friend.
9. What he needs is a book.
10. I must leave right now.
二、指出下列句子屬於哪種基本句子結構。
1. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
2. He broke a piece of glass.
3. He asked us to sing an English song.
4. We will make our school more beautiful.
5. Trees turns green in spring.
6. He came finally last night.
7. Her voice sounds sweet.
8. The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.
9. Mary handed her homework to the teacher.
10. He made it clear that he would leave the city.
三、寫出下列句子。
1、她學習很努力。
2、我昨天早上遇見了Lily。
3、五年前我住在北京。
4、你必須在兩周以內看完這些書。
5、布朗夫人看起來很健康。
6、這個主意聽起來很有趣。
7、我爸爸上個月給我買了一輛嶄新的自行車。
8、他的父母給他取名為John。
9、這個學校有一名音樂老師和一名美術老師。
10、我認為他聰明又有趣。
四、擴展下列句子。
1. I went to school.
2. I got a book.
3. He left.
E. 「這部電影太長而且乏味,但它有幾處優點」用英語怎麼說
The film is too long and boring, but it has several advantages