『壹』 湯姆索亞歷險記英文故事梗概
"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" Mark Twain one of the four famous. Fiction based on the description of the Tom Sawyer led a group of children naive romantic life. To shake off the ll their homework, hypocritical doctrines and wooden living environment, make all sorts of adventures. Tom is a smart move love children, in his possession, which embodies wisdom and tactics, justice, and the courageous leadership can be many. He is a multiple roles of the assembly, resourceful, compassionate, the reality disgusted with attitude Bent out of the shackles to become forest outlaws, too unrestrained life. Novel Tom Sawyer is a ideals and aspirations are also irritated by the image of his flesh, wings, to the readers left a deep impression. In aunt's eyes, he is urchin, mischievous, but she has time and again by his "ingenuity" to the mellow. Story outline is as follows .... Tom Sawyer is a smart but mischievous boy. He orphaned and living in severe pain but also his aunt Li Bao home. He lively action, there are many clever ideas, but not to love learning, always like to escape the school to fish, and the street children of Huckleberry Finn to loiter and play "pirates" and to collect all kinds of strange items, and so on .... He even likes the Mingjiaobeiqi Thatcher on the girls, and tried to "pursue" her. .... On the 1st night, Tom and Huck to the gravesite "pilot" with scapegoats warts-governance approaches, accidentally encounter a murder case -- to steal the corpse of Robinson, a doctor, Indian Joe and drunkard Porter three personal dispute huff, the doctor put Qiao killed, and murder Lai was admitted to the possession of Porter. Degoucheng then threatened the Tom and Huck vowed that the matter kept secret. But Tom in a long time has been at the insecurity. .... Later, as Beiqi Tom and his friends with Ouqi Qiao Kazakhstan splashed with runaways, Hack and sit Yangpifazi boost to the island as a "pirate." The town people do not know their whereabouts, that they drowned in a river. They held the funeral for the day, but three of them "miraculously" appeared. Tom became the school's hero. Beiqi Also not long after his return to the good ... .... Moments later, Court finally heard that the market homicide -- we all thought that the murderer is Porter, Tom overcome fear, Qiao extending the Indians, but Qiao has fled the scene. Tom sank into a deep insecurity .... Later, Tom and Huck to a haunted house "search for buried pirate treasure", As the Indians found Joe and associates in a haunted house found a part treasure, and the conversation with a "2" -- another of the local Tibetan treasures. They decided to find II "." .... A few days later, Beiqi, Tom and some other friends went to the "picnic". They went to the McDougall hole -- a cavern Puzzling play. Tom and Beiqi patronize a playing out of the crowd, a labyrinth. They have experienced ups and downs in your hole, hunger, thirst, constant darkness and fear attacks as helpless them. Off for a few days, and they could not find a way out. Even more frightening is that they cave in to see the Indians Qiao ... .... The town people thought that they died in the cave, including Li-an aunt and Thatcher are extremely saddened. Until one day the middle of the night -- the town suddenly buzz up -- Tom and Beiqi been found! In fact, Tom walked up the stone on the way to the kite line, finally found a exports. Several well-intentioned people were eventually sent back. .... Because this matter, the tunnel entrances were blocked. Tom knows, they then Indians in the pit, Qiao told the Beiqi father Thatcher judges. Judge brings people to see, portal has been opened, but the Indians Qiao has long been starved to death. .... Later, Tom After analysis, found treasures Qiao has been the Indians were in possession of a cavern. So he and Huck to secretly sneak into the cavern, and in accordance with their eavesdropping on the "No. 2" description found a sun -- with a 12000 behalf! Discover the treasures they have become millionaires. .... From then on, Tom and Huck into a small town "Man," where the will not only be welcome, Which they also received small-town newspaper in the ... .... "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is a clear reflection of the child's life is full of Children's novels. Mark Twain's writing based on his own childhood in the home -- Hannibal small town for the first time, the personal experience of the persons involved. So people feel very real interesting, the children might be able to figure in the book who find themselves in similar places, and the majority of the people will pick up the book at my own childhood taste. Therefore, it is a young and old ages book.
『貳』 湯姆索亞歷險記主要內容 英文 短一點的
範文:The protagonist Tom Sawyer is naive and lively, daring to explore and pursue freedom. He can't bear to restrain his personality and lead a boring life. He dreams of a heroic career.
主人公湯姆·索亞天真活潑、敢於探險、追求自由,不堪忍受束縛個性、枯燥乏味的生活,幻想干一番英雄事業。
The age of the novel is before the civil war. Although it is about the small town of St. Petersburg, to some extent, it is the epitome of American society at that time.
小說的時代在南北戰爭前,寫的雖是聖彼得堡小鎮,但該鎮某種程度上可以說是當時美國社會的縮影。
英語翻譯技巧:
第一、省略翻譯法
這與最開始提到的增譯法相反,就是要求你把不符合漢語,或者英語的表達的方式、思維的習慣或者語言的習慣的部分刪去,以免使所翻譯出的句子沉雜累贅。
第二、合並法
合並翻譯法就是把多個短句子或者簡單句合並到一起,形成一個復合句或者說復雜句,多出現在漢譯英的題目里出現,比如最後會翻譯成定語從句、狀語從句、賓語從句等等。
這是因為漢語句子裡面喜歡所謂的「形散神不散」,即句子結構鬆散,但其中的語意又是緊密相連的,所以為了表達出這種感覺,漢語多用簡單句進行寫作。而英語則不同,它比較強調形式,結構嚴謹,所以會多用復雜句、長句。因此,漢譯英時還需要注意介詞、連詞、分詞的使用。