A. 急需一些電影相關專業術語的英文說法
愛情片 romantic movie
科幻片 science fiction movie
動作片 action movie
專題片 feature movie
恐怖片 horrible movie
B. 電影干貨|常見的電影專業術語和電影詞彙(附中英文對照)
如果您從事著與影視相關的學習及工作,無論你是否選擇出國學習,了解電影的專業術語都是一門必修課!
廢話不多說,下面我整理了一些電影名詞供大家參考~
電影術語以及釋義
1、電影工業Film instry
cinematograph 電影攝影機, 電影放映機
cinema, pictures 電影院 (美作:movie theater)
first-run cinema 首輪影院
second-run cinema 二輪影院
art theatre 藝術影院
continuous performance cinema 循環場電影院
film society 電影協會,電影俱樂部 (美作:film club)
film library 電影資料館
premiere 首映式
film festival 電影節
distributor 發行人
Board of Censors 審查署
shooting schele 攝制計劃
censor』s certificate 審查級別
release 准予上映
banned film 禁映影片
A-certificate A級(兒童不宜)
U-certificate U級
X-certificate X級(成人級)
direction 導演
proction 製片
adaptation 改編
scenario, screenplay, script 編劇
scene 場景
exterior 外景
lighting 燈光
shooting 攝制
to shoot 拍攝
dissolve 漸隱,化入,化出
fade-out 淡出
fade-in 淡入
special effects 特技
slow motion 慢鏡頭
editing, cutting 剪接
montage 剪輯
recording, sound recording 錄音
sound effects 音響效果
mix, mixing 混錄
bbing 配音
postsynchronization 後期錄音合成
studio 製片廠,攝影棚
(motion)film studio 電影製片廠
set, stage, floor 場地
properties, props 道具
dolly 移動式攝影小車
spotlight 聚光燈
clapper boards 拍板
microphone 麥克風,話筒
boom 長桿話筒
scenery 布景
2、電影攝制filming shooting
camera 攝影機
shooting angle 拍攝角度
high angle shot 俯拍
long shot 遠景
full shot 全景
close-up, close shot 特寫,近景
medium shot 中景
background 背景
three-quarter shot 雙人近景
pan 搖鏡頭
frame, picture 鏡頭
still 靜止
double exposure 兩次曝光
superimposition 疊印
exposure meter 曝光表
printing 洗印
3、影片類型films types
film, motion picture 影片,電影 (美作:movie)
newsreel 新聞片,紀錄片
documentary (film) 記錄片,文獻片
filmdom 電影界
literary film 文藝片
musicals 音樂片
comedy 喜劇片
tragedy 悲劇片
dracula movie 恐怖片
sowordsmen film 武俠片
detective film 偵探片
ethical film 倫理片
affectional film 愛情片
erotic film 黃色片
western movies 西部片
film d』avant-garde 前衛片
serial 系列片
trailer 預告片
cartoon (film) 卡通片,動畫片
footage 影片長度
full-length film, feature film 長片
short(film) 短片
colour film 彩色片 (美作:color film)
silent film 默片,無聲片
bbed film 配音復制的影片,譯製片
silent cinema, silent films 無聲電影
sound motion picture, talkie 有聲電影
cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅瑪斯科普型立體聲寬銀幕電影,變形鏡頭式寬銀幕電影
cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉瑪型立體聲寬銀幕電影,全景電影
title 片名
original version 原著
dialogue 對白
subtitles, subtitling 字幕
credits, credit titles 對原作者及其他有貢獻者的謝啟和姓名
4、奧斯卡獎英文表達法
Best Picture最佳影片
Best Director最佳導演
Best Actor最佳男主角
Best Actress最佳女主角
Best Supporting Actor最佳男配角
Best Supporting Actress最佳女配角
Best Animated Feature Film最佳動畫長片
Best Foreign Film最佳外語片
Best Makeup最佳化妝獎
Best Original Score最佳配樂獎
Best Original Song最佳音樂
Best Animated Short Film最佳動畫短片
Best Live Action Short Film最佳真人短片
Best Sound Editing最佳音效剪輯
Best Sound Mixing最佳音響效果
Best Visual Effects最佳視覺效
Best Writing(Adapted Screen play)最佳改編劇本
Best Art Direction最佳藝術執導
Best Cinematography最佳攝影
Best Costume Design最佳服裝設計
Best Film Editing最佳剪輯
Best Documentary最佳紀錄片
Best Documentary ShortSubject最佳紀錄短片
Honorary Academy Award終身成就獎
C. 用英文介紹一部電影!
二次世界大戰期間的義大利,由羅伯托·貝里尼(Roberto Benigni)飾演的小人物——基多,來到圖斯坎尼小鎮追求他的理想與愛情,全然不顧法西斯主義之下的政府管制,在這里他與小學老師阿桃拉墜入情網。
幾年後,他們擁有了一個小男孩——約書亞,而基多也開了一間書店。但好景不長,在法西斯主義政府統治下,一家人失散,被關入集中營,爸爸和兒子關在一起,媽媽則被關在另外一處,在殘酷無比的集中營里,爸爸以玩游戲的方式讓兒子仍保有童年的快樂與天真。最後,爸爸犧牲了自己,死於納粹的槍下,而兒子回到媽媽身邊。
《美麗人生》最引人入勝之處,在於它以詼諧的方式看待無情的戰爭。在該片里,我們見識到戰爭的可怕,看見了人們的無助,卻也看到了有人以幽默的態度自處。
二.《幸福終點站》
(The Terminal)
故事發生在20世紀80年代末,維克多(湯姆·漢克斯飾) 是一個斯洛維尼亞人,為了逃避祖國的戰亂,他決定移民美國,帶著簡單的行李買了飛往美國的機票。
當他在終點站紐約的肯尼迪機場下機准備出機場時,卻被攔了下來。原來,他的祖國發生了政變,而且還成為了美國的敵對國!維克多的護照和身份證件,以及移民文件全都失去了效用,他被扣在了機場。瞬時間,維克多成了一個沒國沒家的孤立的人,他成為國際政治變化的犧牲品。被扣在機場期間,維克多隻有兩個選擇:要麼返回祖國,可是他的國家政變後,已經不再承認辦理了移民手續的他是國民;要麼拿到有效的證件,進入移民的美國,但他的證件已經失效而且再也無法補回了。站在這個不屬於自己的國家,看著來來往往陌生的人群,維克多不禁感到迷茫。無奈之下,他只能留在機場睡在大廳的椅子上,在衛生間里洗澡,靠為路過的乘客服務生活。他現在擁有的只有自己不自由的身體,以及一個小皮箱,裡面裝著換洗的衣服、一把剃須刀和已經作廢的身份證明。
一次偶然的機會,維克多認識了一名美麗的空姐艾米麗婭(凱瑟琳·澤塔·瓊斯飾)。艾米麗婭開始很同情維克多的遭遇,幫他介紹些小工作和與機場交涉關系,慢慢地她愛上了這個細膩而憨厚的男人。一場「塞翁失馬」的際遇就這樣上演了。維克多在這個機場邂逅了美國的一切,也邂逅了屬於他的幸福。
三.《阿甘正傳》
(Forrest Gump)
阿甘(湯姆·漢克斯飾)於二戰結束後不久出生在美國南方阿拉巴馬州一個閉塞的小鎮,他先天弱智,智商只有75,然而他的媽媽是一個性格堅強的女性,她常常鼓勵阿甘「傻人有傻福」,要他自強不息。阿甘像普通孩子一樣上學,並且認識了一生的朋友和至愛珍妮(羅賓·萊特·潘飾),在珍妮和媽媽的愛護下,阿甘憑著上帝賜予的「飛毛腿」開始了一生不停的奔跑。
D. "影視表演"專業用英語怎麼說
專業的譯法:Visual and Performing Arts 影視表演專業
E. 用英文介紹一部電影
喜劇動物片 101真狗
my personal favorite "101D" medium is Disney's "101 Dalmatians: the Series". It combines many themes of the existing material (Dodie Smith book, 1961 and 1996 movies). But still does its own things, too.
Our main pups include brave Lucky, who gets a strong personality mirroring his character in the book, lovable Rolly, the gourmand of the pups, and sweet little Cadpig, who is the true runt of the litter. Also there is Spot the chicken, who longs to be a dog. I find them all extremely amiable and enjoyable to watch. They are usually foiling Cruella's schemes for their land, or outwitting Lt. Pug (I'll get to him later), or sneaking into Grutely, or...just having fun, making a very likable show.
動畫喜劇 海底總動員
Somewhere, under the sea, weak-finned clown fish Nemo (Alexander Gould) lives with his fretful father, Marlin (Albert Brooks). Smothered by pop's paranoia, he ventures away from the reef, but his dad's dread is justified when a passing diver whisks him away.
Taken to a tank in a Sydney dentists, Nemo meets Gill (Willem Dafoe) and co - friendly fish who dream of escaping to the ocean. Meanwhile, Marlin bumps into a blue tang named Dory (Ellen DeGeneres), and sets out to save his son...
The splendour of natural history hit The Blue Planet is matched by the wit of the script and stars. Barry Humphries has a terrific cameo as a great white shark who's sworn off killing (Remember, fish are friends, not food!), while DeGeneres provides perfect timing and tone as Dory, whose short-term memory loss is a gag that never stops running
泰坦尼克號
After the appreciation of the film 「Titanic」, I have noticed some meaningful details behind the peoples』 general impression of simply an affectional film. The wreck of the Titanic occurred in 1912, in which the great recession started from the end of the 19th Century still hasn』t ended. Most critics pointed out that the sinking of the Titanic represents the collapse of the Capitalism in the end of the 19th Century. However, I would like to say that, in this movie, the director had not only foreran the crisis of the Capitalism, but also showed some of the human nature, from both gloomy and brilliant aspects, like selfish, mammonish, vainglorious, and love, hope, bravery, faith, and so on. In this essay, I will first reveal this film』s indication of the social context of that age, then I will analyse the two contrary aspects of human nature indicated in this film through some impressive shots.
Under the development of instrial technology, the economy in the Capitalism countries took off. People lived a rich, luxury and expensive life, and this rapid economic development lasted for almost 20 years. People had got used to this kind of life. The huge development in machinery changed people』s life greatly. Innovations of transportation, such as vehicles and tankers, allowed people to travel around. The appearance of these modern transportations was an important milestone of the instrialization. People thus became very confident on human intellectual capabilities. They believed their power of conquering the nature is inapproachable. While the Titanic is also called 「The Ship of Dreamers」, in this film, when it bearing in with the ocean in the darkness, the mysterious ocean represents the unknown nature and the ship itself represents the advanced material capabilities people owned. In a shot that Mr Bruce explains his design of the Titanic, he said 「the ship possesses huge size, stability, luxury, and strength」, and that」 the supremacy will never be challenged」. In fact, all these words can be thought of the symbols of the Capitalism of that time in many people』s eyes. They thought the Capitalism is just like the Titanic, which should be 「unsinkable」. The wonderful way of developing economy would stay in good condition eternally. However, things do not always follow the way people wish to be. The economic recession suddenly attacked the Capitalism countries at the end of the 19th Century. It was not until then that people did not realize the impracticality of their idealized 「unsinkable」 Capitalism. Capitalism will sink. And unfortunately it did sink. Just like the movie shows, when the ship broke into two parts and began to sink quicker and quicker, everybody knows the ship is going to sink, the priest kept reiterating to the disciples,」 the former would has passed away.」
As to the human nature uncovered in this film, can be thought of from both negative and positive aspects. I will first elucidate some gloomy characteristics revealed by the film. The first impressive characteristic may be that the fiancé of Rose, Karl would gain his ends by fair means or foul. When he noticed that Rose has obliquity with Jack, he took out the necklace with a diamond of 56 carats named 「the heart of the ocean」, to request Rose not to leave him. He knows that Rose doesn』t love him, but he chose to use money to keep Rose with him. When Titanic was sinking, both Jack and Karl were trying to trick Rose into getting on the accident boat. Since Karl had already bribed a sailor, he lied to Rose that he would ensure that Jack will also get on the boat. Nevertheless, when Karl himself was rejected to get on the accident boat, he again used an intrigue that he picked up an outcast child and pretended to be the father of the child, and managed to get on the accident boat. Another negative social mood of that time exposed by the film is vanity. Rose』s mother wanted to marry her daughter to Karl just because Karl is extremely rich, while she doesn』t care whether Rose loves him or not. When Jack wearing a suit borrowed from a woman to attend the dinner invited by Karl, he was respected by other guests. However, when he wore his own clothes maybe a little bit shabby, and tried to enter the ballroom to look for Rose, he was driven out by the two guards outside the ballroom. The two respondences depending on Jack』s appearance contrasted sharply, and really very shocking for us to imagine a society like that. Anyway, there are some brilliant aspects of human nature showed in this film. There is love, bravery, faith, and beliefs existing at the scene. The presence of love was impenetrated through the whole film. The love is not only expressed between Jack and Rose, but also exists among the families. When the water was poured into the ship, when men are forced to be obstructed from their wives and children, an old couple held each other tightly in the bed; a father comforted his daughter he will just leave her for a while, just a little while… When Titanic was sinking, some musicians were performing pieces of music, some disciples were praying to Virgin Mary around the priest on their knees…
In conclusion, the film of 「Titanic」 is not simply an affectional story between Jack and Rose. It shows more than love. The wreck of Titanic represents the collapse of the Capitalism, which is considered 「unsinkable」 by most people. The film also shows different aspects of human nature. Some people own strong vainglory, while some other possess much of love; still others are rich in firm faith and beliefs. We should always keep in mind that, no matter how enormous the calamity is, no matter how defective the people are, we should believe there are always more virtue than vice in the world…
功夫熊貓
Or the dream factory has always been the high standard, the screen exquisite detail, vivid characters vivid, touching story twists and turns, the most important thing is it in the most simple and easy to understand that the way of a token, that is - there is no shortcut to the world and Cheats, the only winning Famen is believe in themselves.
More do not want to repeat the story, because it really well. Look at the process, appeared frequently Huiyi people laugh, the whole atmosphere is relaxed and go. This film has done very authentic, a little bit by the Westerners did not interpret the feeling, no matter which story or convey the moods, whether the screen or the details are all the way east; only special is probably the Speaking of modern, such as, for example ok
哈利波特
Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The books chronicle the adventures of the eponymous adolescent wizard Harry Potter, together with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, his best friends. The central story arc concerns Harry's struggle against the evil wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents in his quest to conquer the wizarding world, after which he seeks to subjugate the Muggle (non-magical) world to his rule.
這個殺手不太冷
This film was absolutely amazing. I have spent hours re-watching various scenes and noticing all the perfection with which they are acted and directed. It's not the violence or action sequences that make this movie so great (although they are well done...), but rather moments like where Mathilda knocks on Leon's door. It would be so easy to just film the door opening, but instead we see light illuminating Natalie Portman's face, symbolizing something angelic. And the moment has so much more meaning.
I know a lot of people who have seen this film because they are action fans. I'm not. But I'm glad I finally found it, because it's a wonderful film in so many other ways.
歌舞青春
I watched the film called High School Musical.After watching it, I felt
very happy and it touched me very much.It is an American film.It tells
American high school students'life.American students are very different from
our Chinese students.They are in high spirits when facing their lives and
their out-of-class games are quite colorful.
Main actress is a very beautiful girl called Gabriella.She was unconfident
to sing at first.But a boy told her that she sang very well.Then they sang
together happily.
I think as long as you try your best,whether you fail or not,you will
never regret.We must believe in ourselves forever
《阿甘正傳》觀後感
Forrest Gump
It is one of the greatest novels that I have ever read. The main role called Forrest Gump.Let me introce him shortly. Forrest Gump, who is unfortunately born with a rather low IQ, has already created a miracle, achieving a great deal of incredible success. He is a football star, a war hero, and later a millionaire. Stupid as he is, he gains his brilliant life indeed.
At the beginning of reading this novel, I thought an idiot』s life must be more difficult than others. His life must be full of mocks. My thoughts are proved in the book. Because he is an idiot, all the people look down upon him. Most of boys don』t want to share one seat with him on bus; many bad guys throw stones to hit him; he cannot be allowed to study into primary school at first; Jenny is the only girl that he loves all his life. But she thinks Forrest Gump doesn』t understand what』s love at first ……
After finish reading this novel, I learned a lot. Sometimes I think he is not a fool but a genius. His attitude to life is even clever than ordinary people.
Firstly, he is optimistic. He doesn』t do anything wrong but the society is unfair to Forrest. I felt very sad to him. However, Forrest is as optimistic as his mother .he always remembers his mother』s words: 「 stupid is someone who did stupid things.」 He does not do something stupid.
Secondly, he has strong willed. Because his IQ is lower than others, he has to concentrate on one thing. So he does well on everything he works. He loves jenny from the first sight at her to her death. At last, he gets married with her and has a son; he runs for 3 years just because he likes running; he loads a gun faster than other soldiers…
Thirdly, he is ideal husband. He is a man with a sense of responsibility. He loves Jenny very much. When others hurt her, he tries his best to protect her. He can earn a lot of money and he is a famous person in America.
So he is clever than others. Maybe a lot of people say he has good lucks. But I think character is bond to person』s fate. His attitude and his efforts to life make him has a happiness results at last.
In addition, I want to say something about destiny.
Sometimes we think god gives everyone different fates. Someone has good looking while someone is born in rich family; someone is good at sports while someone is good at arts. Take Forrest for an example. He is a fool but he has talent on sports, such as running or playing pingpong.so everyone has his or her own gifts. God gives him a great mother. She is clever. She can earn enough money to support her one parent family. She I is also optimistic. She never feels ashamed of her son. She is proud of her son. She never thinks Forrest is a fool. She wants her son can lead a life as an ordinary person. In order to let him study into school, she has sex with the headmaster. She is also intelligent. Every night she reads some books for Forrest and tells some simple truths to him. Such as 「There's an awful lot you could tell about a person by their shoes. Where they're going. Where they've been.」 「Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you are going to get.」
Thus, do not complain that you do not have something. Just like yourself and make your advantages better and better.
Sometimes we think we have bad luck. But in fact it is a good thing for us. I remember one classic sentence: life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you will get from it. For example, because Forrest
always runs to avoid being hit by stones, his speed is faster than others. So he is chosen to baseball team and become to a famous player. He is so excellent that he has got chance to meet president. So whenever you are in trouble, do not think it is a bad luck. It is just a challenge. After overcoming it, you will gain more than you lost.
For me, I want to say, last one month I got very bad luck. I got break up with my boyfriend and I met traffic accident on my way to school. And my back was hurt. Because of being shot CT, a lot of acnes appear on my face. Furthermore, my study is influenced.
At first I felt very sad. I cannot know how to deal with it. I think I lost a lot of things. After reading the book, I changed my mind. The accidence makes me lost a lot of things. Meanwhile it also made me gain a lot of things. I gained a lot of love from my classmates, my teachers and my relatives. I become mature. And now I pay more attention about my health. If I can overcome this terrible thing, I will be great. And I can lead a splendid life in the foreseeable future.
After reading the novel, I watched the movie. As the beautiful music, there is a beautiful feather dancing with the breeze, finally lighting at the foot of Forrest Gump sitting on the bench. At the end of the film, the beautiful feather is going on floating in the sky. In my view, life is just like a feather, which can be changeable with the breeze in the sky. We cannot control the breeze. What we can do is to adjust to the environment. We should take advantage of our advantages. And try our best to make us dancing more beautiful in the blue sky. Our IQ is higher than Forrest Gump, so we have ability to live better than Forrest. Just seek for a better life through work hard.
刮痧的英文觀後感
範文一:
Gua Sha is a movie about the differences between American and Chinese culture. Xu datong is a video games designer in St. Louis. When his father visits from China, he performs Gua Sha (a Chinese traditional treatment) on his grandson, which leaves bright red marks on the skin and causes a lawsuit of child abuse. In the court, Datong loses his mind so that finally he loses custody of his son. I think this scene is shocking and thought-provoking to most of the Chinese audiences. But the most impressing scene to me is the ending. Datong wants to see his son in Christmas eve, he has to climb a pipe to the ninth floor which his son lives. I think the pipe is not only a pipe, but also a gap, a deep gap between American and 5000-year Chinese culture. He wants to climb over the gap and he will never succeed, perhaps no Chinese people really could succeed.
範文二:
It's about assimilation into American culture, and not assimilation in an 」International」 city, like SF or NY or LA or Chicago, but St. Louis, MO (actually shot there). Really great acting, interesting story.
Gua Sha is a treatment in traditional oriental medicine in which a wooden board repeatedly slides across the patient's acupuncture acupressure massage points. It works in similar principles like that of acupuncture acupressure massage. This method would inevitably leave bruise on the skin, and the story
begins here, when the visiting grandpa who does not speak any English used this traditional practice to treat the grandson when both son and daughter-in-law were at work.
Sadly, in US, this is a story that repeats itself many times in the area where many oriental immigrants lives and all of these are e to simple misunderstanding between cultures.Gua Sha: Step-by-Step, by Arya Nielsen.If an acupuncturist is trained in Classical Chinese medicine, they will do this technique in their practice for pain, and for acute or chronic illness.
光榮戰役
About colonel's story, about strives for the free story, about Civil War's story.
Previously had known this movie, as soon as shakes such a year, settled the heart to look slowly finally, hero's story always could let the person mind jump for joy.
However the Arab League letter also had the new idea today, Monie asked that I liked watching the war piece, at that time a little the feeling which stumped. How saying that the good movie I looked.
However today the biggest harvest is unexpectedly in the time which takes a bath obtains, the concrete theory is as follows: The Arab League letter thought that the world is composed of the man and the woman, therefore we story always unavoidably will also have the men and women to blend in which, but the war will always be flooding the rank smell of blood, the violence, the battle, that will be belongs to the man, love will be illusioned, speculated subjectively, will be perceptual, will therefore belong to the woman, then any movie may this both fuse, that only then the war movie, this kind of movie influence has been together huge, whole families idle suitable, the men and women will sweep the decks, it may be said that in classics classics.
< overlord other professional female entertainer >< rain ballad >< the attacking army has reached the city >< Sparta revolts >< British patient >< the immortal gardener >< empire to downcast >< the barber >< Rwanda to reach the hotel >< Giza not blue ka > ......Always in the turbulent years, love only then sparkles eye-catching.
As my soul heels the shame, i will grow through this pain, lord, i'm doin' all i can, to be a better man.
F. 請問關於影視術語的英文縮寫
ABERRATION 像差
攝影影頭因製作不精密,或人為的損害,不能將一點所發出的所有光線聚焦於底片感光膜上的同一位置,使影像變形,或失焦模糊不清。
ABSOLUTE FILM 絕對電影
一種用抽象圖形來詮釋音樂的影片。由德國羊腸小道前衛電影導演奧斯卡費辛格於1925-1930年首創。
ABSTRACT FILM 抽象電影一種通過影片的剪輯、視覺技巧、聲音性質、色彩形狀以及韻律設計等,來表達意念,給人一種自由自在、不拘形式感覺的電影。
電影術語以及解釋
ACADEMIC EDITING 學院式剪接
一種仔細依循電影劇情發展過程的剪接方式。其目的是在於重建一個事件的全部過程,維持電影劇情發展的流暢性。因這種剪接方式不會引起觀眾對剪接本身的注意,有時也被稱為「無痕跡剪接」,是好萊塢最常用的剪接方式之一。
ACADEMY APERTURE 影藝學院片門
由美國影藝學院推行的一種電影片門規格,主要是用於35毫米電影攝影機和放映機。此種規格寬高比例為1.33:1。亦稱ACADEMY FRAME。
ACADEMY AWARDS 奧斯卡[font=Arial]金像獎
美國影藝學院於1972年設立的獎項,每年頒給表現傑出的電影工作者。每一個獎項最多有五個提名。個人項目獎,可以提高演員或電影工作者的身價。
ACADEMY LEADER 影藝學院導片
依據影藝學院所設定的標准,連接在放映拷貝首尾的一段膠片。導片中含有一系列倒數的數字、放映記錄和其他信息,便於放映師裝片和換片。導片不僅有保護影片的功能,同時可使放映機從起動到第一格畫面到達放映機片門之前,達到正常的放映速度。
ACADEMY MASK 影藝學院遮片由影藝學院規畫出來的一種遮掩攝影機部分片門的裝置。
ACADEMY OF MOTION PICTURE ARTS & SCIENCE 美國影藝學院(台)美國電影藝術和科學學院(大陸)
成立於1927年,宗旨是「提升電影媒體的藝術品質,提供電影工業不同部門及技術的普遍交流,促進動技術研究與文化發展的代表作,追求其既定的多元化目標」。該學院最知名的是一年一度的奧斯卡金像獎。
ACADEMY STANDARDS 影藝學院標准
指美國影藝學院所訂立的技術規格,以在電影工業界推行標准化的作業方式。包括:影藝學院畫面(ACADEMY FRAME),影藝學院導片(ACADEMY LEADER),影藝學院遮片(ACADEMY MASK)
ACCELERATED MONTAGE 加速蒙太奇
一種剪接的技巧,目的在於增強動作在影片中的加速度效果。在電影剪接中,常常是用加速蒙太奇的手法來處理追逐場面的高潮。原理是將發生過和的每一個連續動作的畫面予以減短,或跳過去不用,造成節奏加快的視覺效果。
ACE 美國電影電視剪接師協會 AMERICAN CINEMA EDITORS的簡稱。
美國一個專業的電影電視剪接師組織,每年為評選的最佳影片剪接頒發EDDIE獎。
ACTION 開拍
在拍片現場,導演用來命令演員開始表演的口頭用語。
ACTION CUTTING 表演場次
為了便於影片的拍攝,通常將影片分成獨立的場景進行拍攝,上一個場景常包括下一個場景的開頭,以保持劇情的連戲。
ACTION FIELD 表演區
攝影機鏡頭所能攝入的區域。
ACTION FILM 動作片
泛指以快節奏動作製造趣味的電影,如西部片、功夫片、警匪片,但某些強調動作的鬧劇也可包括在內。第一部廣受歡迎的動作片是1903年的《火車大劫案》。
ACTORS STUDIO 演員工作室
1947年,由伊力.卡山、勞勃.路易斯和雪莉.史勞復在紐約成立的職業演員訓練場所。曾對1950年代的美國戲劇和電影產生相當大的影響。著名演員如:馬龍.白蘭度、保羅.紐曼等均出於此。
ACTUAL SOUND 真實聲音
在一場戲中,聲音的來源由演出實況而產生,例如演員的念白、街上的環境聲音,都是真實聲音。
ACTUALITE 紀實片
一種紀錄片式的影片,起源於法國盧卡埃兄弟的早期作品,如《工廠下班》(1895)。
AD LIB 即興台詞
未寫在ADAPTATION 改編
將故事、小說、戲劇或其它適合透過電影媒體來處理的作品搬上銀幕。
AERIAL SHOT 高空鏡頭
從飛機或直升機上拍攝的鏡頭。
AGENT 經紀人
在授權下,代理他人發言和做決定的人。在好萊塢,經紀人通常可抽取百分之十的傭金,甚至分享影片利潤。
AGIT-PROP 政治教育電影
俄文AGITATSIYA-PROPGANDA一詞的縮寫,原意為鼓動、宣傳,是一種教育群眾,宣揚政治理論和政治理想的工具。
ALEATORY TECHNIQUE 即興技巧
指影片的全盤或部分內容透過即興狀況來發展,沒有事先架構的意念與形式。如羅勃.阿特曼的《婚禮》(1978)。
AMAMORPHIC LENS 變形鏡頭
一種可以使寬幅度的場面,被壓縮入標準的畫面區域的光學透鏡。1927年由亨利.克瑞雄根據中國的哈哈鏡而發明。二十世紀福斯公司在1953年拍攝《聖袍千秋》時,第一次使用這種鏡頭。
AMBIGUITY 曖昧性
電影在表達意念時,自覺或不自覺地產生雙重或多重意義,造成不定向的指涉和更為復雜、矛盾的結果,就叫曖昧。由於這種曖昧性是以多重意義為基礎,有時亦譯作「多義性」。在電影中,曖昧性的產生可來自影像、劇情、剪輯、聲音和表演等元素,有時也建立在這些元素的對比關繫上。劇作家路易吉.皮藍德婁是戲劇曖昧手法的先驅,代表作為《六個尋找作家的劇中人》。
AMERICAN FILM INSTITUTE 美國電影學院
創立於1967年,總部設在華盛頓特區。宗旨是「保護美國電影的傳統,並促進其藝術發展」。
AMERICAN MONTAGE 美國式蒙太奇
一種表達時間飛逝,或故事發展摘要的剪接技巧,始於1930年代的美國好萊塢。此技巧的特點,在於利用一連串短促的報紙標題鏡頭告訴觀眾事情發展。如影片《教父》(1972)。
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CINEMATOGRAPHERS 美國電影攝影師協會
成立於1919年,由好萊塢主要電影攝影師成立的同業協會,簡稱「A.S.C.」宗旨是「促進電影攝影的藝術」,會員採用邀請制。
AMERICAN STANDARDS ASSOCIATION 美國標准協會
簡稱「A.S.A」,該協會於1930年開始為電影、攝影及電視,建立技術的標准,即「ASA標准」。該協會於1966年改名為美國標准學會(USA STANDARDS INSTITUTE)
AMERICAN STUDIO YEARS 美國片廠時代
盛行於1925年到1960年,片廠時代的影片,都以高品質的技術來增進其吸引力,吸引廣大的觀眾。電影製作高度分工,攝制過程的每階段都以生產裝配線的方式處理。典型做法是一窩蜂跟拍受歡迎的類型電影,且敘述的慣例和公式不斷重復,產生許多受歡迎的電影類型:歌舞片、警匪片、西部片、愛情片、喜劇片和劇集。
ANAGLYPH 立體電影
將兩影像重合,產生三維立體效果,當觀眾戴上立體眼鏡觀看時,有身臨其境的感覺。亦稱「3D立體電影」。 ANIMATION 動畫
逐格拍攝平面圖畫或立體物體,使它產生運動幻覺的一種電影。卡通片是最常見的一種動畫,還包括木偶動畫、剪影動畫、實體動畫等。拍攝時,一個動作往往被分解成數十幅圖畫,然後再以每格1/24秒的速度逐一拍攝。
動畫最早可追溯到古埃及有關摔角的連續性壁畫,以及古希臘陶器上的運動員連續動作。中國的皮影戲則是最早用光影反映在布暮上的動畫雛形。
ANIMATION CAMERA 動畫攝影機
一種裝有停頓馬達的攝影機,可單格拍攝,拍攝時裝在動畫攝影台上,可垂直移動,以改變被攝影的影像大小,或產生變焦的效果。
ANIMATION SCHOOL OF VIOLENCE 暴力派動畫
以鬧劇或極端暴力的動作為主要喜劇要素的卡通片流派。這種卡通片以德克斯.艾佛瑞的作品為典型。
ANIMATION STAND 動畫攝影台
泛指動畫攝影師所使用的基本工作器材,包含一架動畫攝影機,攝影機支架,以及一個精細構造的平台,以供拍攝動畫作品。
ANIMATOR 動畫設計
動畫影片中負責繪制原畫的工作人員。
ANSWER PRINT 校正拷貝
從剪輯完成的原底片印出的第一道有聲拷貝,用於解答製片對影片的最後面貌所持的疑惑。
ANTAGONIST 反派角色;
反面力量電影或戲劇中與主角對立,使劇情產生戲劇性沖突的角色或力量。如《星球大戰》(1977)中的黑武士,《北方的南努克》(1922)中的原始環境。 ANTI-ABRASION COATION 保護膠片
製片時用於保護影片的薄膠片,以防止影片被劃傷或其它損壞。
ANTICLIMAX 反高潮
在電影最後解決沖突時,沒有出現觀眾所期待的情節,使觀眾感到失望的情節設計效果。如偵探經典作品《大沉睡》(1946)中,自始至終無人了解兇手是誰,就是反高潮的一種手法。
ANTIHERO 反英雄
電影、戲劇或小說中的一種角色類型。他們富有同情心,但以非英雄的形象出現,通常對社會、政治和道德採取冷漠、憤怒和不在乎的態度。《畢業生》(1967)中的達斯汀.霍夫曼和《安妮霍爾》(1975)中的伍迪.艾倫,是現代喜劇中反英雄典型。
APERTURE 片門 攝影機或放映機
鏡頭後的一個與底片規格相符合的框口,拍攝或放映時,每一個畫格經過這個地方要停一下再走,完整地接受曝光或投影出去。亦稱 PICTURE GATE。
A-PICTURE A級片
源自美國1930年代的術語,用來指兩部同時上映的影片中,品質較佳的那部電影,或是預期有大量觀眾群的電影。A級片中多半由大明星主演,而且相當講究豪華的美術布景。
APPLE BOXES 墊腳箱
因在早期電影製作中,常用裝蘋果的木箱來解決演員或物體高度的問題,故將墊腳箱叫作蘋果箱。
ARC LAMP 弧光燈
一種強光燈,由於色溫與日光的色溫相當接近,常被用來當作室外彩色攝影的照明。 ARC SHOT 弧形運動鏡頭
攝影機以圓形或半圓形的運動所攝得的鏡面。此類鏡頭可以為一個場面提供多變化的視覺層次。克勞德.李洛許在《男歡女愛》(1966)的結尾,便使用了此類鏡頭來捕捉重逢戀人的熱烈擁抱。
AROMARAMA 香味電影
在電影放映時,為配合影片中的情節,可散發出香味的一種電影放映系統。最早的香味電影是《百老匯之歌》(1929)。
ART DIRECTION 美術設計
為影片造型進行設計和製作。通過布景、道具、服裝等的設計,來創造畫面造型、地方色彩、時代精神、民族色彩及人物造型等具有藝術感染力的銀幕形象,是電影藝術中重要組成部門,在電影的分工上由美術指導負責。
ART DIRECTOR 美術指導;
藝術指導原指負責影片中布景設計的人。近來常被稱為「製作設計」(PRODUCTION DESIGNER),負責協調燈光、攝影、特效、服裝、道具、剪接各組人員的工作設計整體的視覺風格。
ART HOUSE 藝術電影院
指放映不屬於商業主流電影的電影院。藝術電影院放映的影片,重視電影本身的品質,較不注重商業吸引力,如當代重要導演的影片、獨立製片影片、影史的經典作品,及發行有限的前衛及實驗電影。亦稱 ART THEATER。
ART THEATER 藝術電影院
指放映不屬於商業主流電影的電影院。藝術電影院放映的影片,重電影本身的品質,較不注重商業吸引力,如當代重要導演的影片、獨立製片影片、影史的經典作品,及發行有限的前衛及實驗電影。亦稱ART HOUSE。 ARTIFICIAL LIGHT 人工光
相對於自然光的燈光照明。
ASPECT RATIO 畫面比例影像放映在銀幕上的寬高比例。國際標准規格為1.33:1,遮幅寬銀幕影片為1.85:1。
ASSEMBLE 順片
剪接的第一道手續,剪接人員根據拍攝進度將每場景的待用鏡頭,依劇情順序接成一條帶子。接好的帶子被稱為粗剪拷貝,它可供精剪做基礎。
ASSOCIATE PRODUCER 聯合製片人;
策劃 協助電影製片人製作影片的人。
ASTIGMATISM 像散性
攝影機鏡頭的一種缺陷,使入射光不能一致地集中焦點,導致影像變形。這種現象在畫面的邊緣特別明顯。
ASYNCHRONISM 音畫分立
指影片上的聲音和影像不相符。主要是由於音畫合成做得不精確而致,如演員的口形與所講的話不相符(不對嘴)。但有時是為了特別的表現意圖而刻意為之。
ASYNCHRONOUS SOUND 非同步聲
CAMERA MOVEMENT 攝影機運動
指電影攝影機的運動,目的在於跟隨一個動作,或改變被攝場景、人物或物體的呈現方式。
CAMERA OBSCURA 暗箱
一面有小孔的密封箱,箱外景物透過小孔,在完全黑暗的箱內壁上形成顛倒且兩邊相反的影像。是照相機的最早形式。
CAMERA OPERATOR 攝影師
也稱「第二攝影師」,在拍攝時,依從導演和攝影指導的指示,實際操作攝影機。
CAMERA SPEED 攝影速度
指底片在電影攝影機中轉動的速度,通常是以秒格數(fps)來計算,正常的攝影速度是一秒廿四格。
CAMERAMAN 攝影師
對操作電影攝影機的人的通稱。有時亦指「攝影指導」(DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGTAPHY)。
CANDELA 燭光
發光強度的單位。
CANDID CAMERA 偷拍
一種拍片方法,指在真實狀況中拍攝真實的人物,而被攝影者並不知道有人在拍攝他們。如《秋菊打官司》。
CANNES FILM FESTIVAL
坎城影展(台) 戛納電影節(大陸)康城影展(港) 開始於1948年的法國小鎮,每年五月舉辦,在國際影展中一直居於領導地位,所設立的最高獎項為金棕櫚獎。除影片競賽外,亦具有電影市場展的重要功能。
CAPION 提示字幕
冠於一場面或一段落前的一個標題或一段文字,旨在交待劇情,引發觀眾的興趣與好奇心,或指示時間的消逝。現改稱為插穿字幕(INSERT TITLE)。
CARBON-ARC LAMP 碳精燈
弧光燈的一種,利用兩根碳精棒作為電極,通過電流產生電弧的照明工具。在電影方面,用作拍攝和放映影片的照明光源。
CARTOON 卡通片
動畫電影的一種,詳見ANIMATION
CARTRIDGE 匣式片盒
內裝膠片或磁帶的塑膠盒。所裝的膠片和磁帶,可以透過標準的電視接收器或電影放映機,再現高傳真度的影像。
CASSETTE 卡式片盒
內裝膠片以便將膠片嵌入攝影機的匣狀物。
CAST
1.演員表 出現在一部影片中的演員,或是演員與劇中角色的對照表。
2.選角 為一部電影中的角色選派演員,亦稱「CASTING」。
CASTING DIRECTOR 選角指導
負責為一部影片挑選和僱用演員的人。
CATWALK 柵頂鷹架攝影棚內的懸空支架結構,便於工作人員接近攝影棚上方的燈具和錄音設備。
CC FILTER 補色鏡 COLOR COMPENSATING FILTER 的縮寫,它由一系列不同顏色的鏡片所組成,是沖印階段調整整部電影統一色調的必備配件,偶爾也在拍攝時使用。
CEL,CELLULOID 透明片,
賽璐璐 用以附著感光葯膜的透明片基,通常是用硝酸纖維等原料製成。
CENSOR 電檢人員 從事電影檢查工作的人員。
CHANGE-OVER 換機放映
指在放映一部好幾本的影片時,從一架放映機換到另一放映機,使影片不致中斷的手續。
CHANGING BAG 暗袋
一咱密不透光的雙層黑袋,有兩個袖口,手可以伸進去裝卸底片。
CHARACTER ACTOR 性格演員
需要演員以成熟演技呈現獨特性格的一種角色,通常並非主角,性格角色多半是由擅於詮釋特殊類型,或戲路寬廣的演員扮演。
CHARACTER,CHARACTERIZATIONS 角色人物
敘事電影中的虛構人物,有別於飾演他們的演員。
CHEAT 借位
為了在不同的角度拍攝同一個場景而把演員、道具和布景的相對位置加以改變。
CHINA PENCIL 剪接筆
剪接師使用的一種油性鉛筆,可以在工作拷貝上做記錄,特別是要做濃、淡等效果時,是剪接室必備的東西。
CHINESE DOLLY 斜式推軌
美國攝影棚慣用語,指攝影機一邊向後拉,一邊快速橫搖拍攝,其推軌與被攝主體呈傾斜的角度。
CHOPSOCKY 功夫片
美式俚語,指港台於1970年代大量生產的功夫電影。
CINCH MARKS 拉痕
影片表面刮痕的一種,主要是由於影片卷得太緊,表面互相磨擦所造成的。
CINEASTE 電影人
指導演及電影創作人員。
CINEMA PUR 純粹電影
實驗電影的一種,指1920年代德國、法國前衛運動的初期作品。反對電影劇情和故事,提倡利用電影特性提供純粹視覺和韻律經驗。
G. 英語電影課程介紹
一、什麼是英語電影課?
英語電影課,就是把原版英語電影片段作為英語教學的主要素材,運用「賞、析、模、演、配、編」等六個教學步驟,開展教學活動,促進學生的語言學習、文化習得和藝術熏陶互動發展,從而提高學生的英語綜合運用能力(特別是聽說能力)和綜合素質的一門課程。
課程以學生為中心,以文化為主軸,以語音為基礎,以藝術為升華,通過電影模擬真實的語境,培養學生具有國際視野和人文素養。以達到24字培養目標:電影語境浸潤、文化藝術熏陶、語言能力培養、人文素養提升。
二、為什麼開設英語電影課?
(一)學生發展的需要
南山外國語學校對學生培養的目標是:育國際化人才。確定了語言與文化的外語教學理激皮念。學生學習純真地道的語言的同時,學習異域的社會生活、文化、風俗等,了解其蘊含的人生觀、價值觀等,實質上就是在文化教學的環境中學習語言、訓練語言,強化語言能力。
(二)教師專業發展的需要
學校師資隊伍雄厚:英語教師75人,法語和俄語教師各1人,ESL專業的外籍教師5人。其中英語特級教師2人、全國優秀英語教師1人、省級英語學科帶頭人1名、海歸英語教師3人、教育學博士1名,教育學碩士多名。
其中有8人擔任學校的行政職務(2人擔任學校正、副校長職務;6人擔任學校行政工作),對外語教學的管理和科研的推進極為重視。
學校還成立對外交流和英語教研室,定期對外語教師進行培訓和開展各項教研、交流活動。為提升外語教師教學水平和科研能力提供各種平台和機會。
(三)外語學校特色發展的需要
學校創建於1995年,是一所十五年一貫制的公辦外語學校,在學制、教材、課程設置、教核岩師資源和教研資源等方面佔有一定的優勢。但是在全國范圍內相似規模的學校中可以互相借鑒互相學習的教學資源很少,學生在校學習最長達15年,為學生設計一個具有階梯性、連貫性、一條龍的外語課程,對於學校的發展和學生的發展都很有必要。
三、英語電影課的體系與結構?
1.教材體系
從小學到高中,按照《國家英語課程標准》編寫。小學6冊,一年1冊。初中、高中各一冊,三年用一冊。配有教師用書,教學光碟。課堂教學示範課。
2.教材體例(以小學為例):界面活潑、圖文並茂、吸引學生;結構合理、各個部分目標明確,基本按照「賞、析、模、演、配、編」的教學流程設計活動與任務,師生操作方便。
3.電影課課程實施(教學計劃、教學步驟、教學評價)
(1)教學計劃
目前我國中小學每學年的教學時間約為38~40周,如果按每周安排1節課時計算,則每學年教師可支配課時為38~40課時。而本套教材每課授課時間約需4~5課時(大課時),10個單元的內容共需約38~40課時左右;也可用於教材中作為口語訓練補充教材來用。編寫和使用說明中對課時安排作了介紹,供教師參考。
每個單元的課時安排如下表:
(2)教學步驟
在本教材中,我們把教學過程分為賞、析、模、演、配、編六個步驟。(在原來的五步教學法的基明氏差礎上發展成六步教學法)前五個步驟適用於小學五年級以下,第六個步驟適用於小學六年級以上。模式圖和步驟安排如下:
步驟一:欣賞(賞):欣賞整部帶內應和要學習的片段,從畫面、音樂、情節、英文對白各方面引導學生欣賞,電影以其音美、畫美、意美的特質深深地吸引著學生的注意力。這是語言輸入的良好契機,可視、可聽的語言內容更是增強理解和記憶的效果。在不知不覺中把學生牽引到藝術的殿堂與知識的海洋,在審美體驗與審美享受中接受信息,這樣的學習才會學有所「樂」。
步驟二:分析(析):分析角色的語言、表達的心理和神情動作等以及文化背景,幫助學生掃除語言理解上的障礙,認識中西方文化背景上的差異,學習真正地道的英文。例如:《獅子王》中蟲蟲和野豬的對話。
Timon: Gee. He looks blue.
Pumba: I』d say brownish gold.
Timon: No, no, no. I mean he?蒺s depressed.
學生很難把depressed和blue, gold 聯在一起理解。Blue, gold 都是表示顏色,而depressed是表示心情。只要幫助學生分析,根據前後情節的聯系,以及對人物個性的分析,就不難知道blue這個單詞的意思與心情有關,同時從影片中人物的表情,學生也能猜出是憂傷的意思。而憨厚Pumba卻沒弄懂,結果鬧出了笑話,學生們不禁為他滑稽遲鈍的反應捧腹大笑,同時也領略到了片中語言的美和西方文化中玩味文字游戲的樂趣,增長了知識,學有所「得」。
步驟三:模仿(模):由一個單詞,到一個片語,再到整個句子,力求發音準確。語調、語速的模仿是最困難的,必須結合動作和神態,體會人物的心理活動。多種研究表明,語言的習得都是從模仿重復開始的,兒童學習語言,是從字——詞——句的模仿、重復再到自由組合字——詞——句的遞進過程。通過有趣的機械模仿,在一遍又一遍的簡單重復中,一詞一句已悄然印入學生的腦海之中。看到學生能真正融入到角色之中,說明語言已經進入到他的思維中。
步驟四:表演(演):一般2~3分鍾的一個片段適合3~4個同學組成一組來練習表演。
(1)分好角色:角色的分配要科學合理。平時口語能力較差的學生分配少而簡單的台詞,外向活潑的學生分配滑稽幽默有一定難度的內容,每組分配一位口語較好,模仿力強的學生做「領頭羊」,帶領全組一起練習,通過優化組合的群體促進個體的學習。
(2)小組練習:學生各個組同時練習,沒有被暴露壓力,教師要適時地觀察和指導,個別單詞的發音,語調等。
(3)表演與評價:每組學生到全體同學前面表演一次,老師或同學來做評價。指出每組的亮點和不足,從語言模仿,到表演技巧,舞台的站位、眼神、身體語言、動作、姿勢、神情、語氣和聲調,以及合作、創新,逐漸培養學生的表演素養。
(4)再練習和表演:多看同伴的表演,學會欣賞與評價,指出別人的優點和不足,對自己也是學習與促進的過程。讓學生多多面對觀眾,適應不同的表演場所,比如,經常組織學生在全校性的文藝活動中表演,逐步消除他們的緊張情緒。
常常在每個片段的練習表演結束後,每個學生能把別人的台詞都背得滾瓜爛熟,並能繪聲繪色地表演出來。這是因為在同伴那兒的信息攝取有時會比在老師那兒的攝取更容易,更快捷。學生經常在下課或自己編的對話中不自覺地運用到電影中的語言。這是因為學生的表演已使影片中的語言漸漸滲入其思維之中,從而內化成自己的語言。
步驟五:配音(配):配音不是一件簡單的事,看著畫面,對上口型,配上流利地道的英語,常常不是忘了台詞,就是跟不上語速,或是發錯了音,或是語調不對而緊張得手忙腳亂。這是對他們的意志力的一種考驗;同時揭開銀幕後神秘的面紗,讓學生走進錄音棚做一回「電影人」是他們一生都難以忘懷的經歷,看到自己錄制的VCD時,成功的感覺令他們更加自豪,自信。
步驟六:編劇(編):適合小學六年級以上的學生。學生自己編寫英文劇本,組織學生排練和表演。考慮到舞檯布景、音樂、角色、表現等方方面面,是一個極大的挑戰,但是學生參與以後,收益匪淺。由原來單一的模仿,語言輸入,通過活動內化成准確的輸出語言。真正學以致用了。
四、電影課的特色是什麼?
課程十大特色:
1.在聲像結合的情境中學習語言。
2.在的教學課件輔助下學習語言。3.在地道的語言模仿中學習語言。
4.在生活體驗中學習語言。
5.在藝術享受中學習語言。
6.在文化熏陶中學習語言。
7.在語言學習中滲透德行教育。
8.在語言學習中激發學習興趣。
9.在語言學習中開發多元智能。
10.在語言學習中師生共同成長。
五、電影課開設的成效怎樣?
1.學生英語能力及綜合素質的提高(插入學生表演的照片、參加模擬聯合國的照片)
學生聽說讀寫等英語應用能力十分突出,有百餘名學生在廣東省、全國乃至國際英語競賽中獲得特等獎、一等獎、二等獎的好成績。最早一批參與實驗的學生已經考上大學了,有英語成績優秀被保送北京大學小語種的杜金浩同學;第二批參與實驗一個年級的學生在去年的全市中考中平均分名列區第一,其中如袁希迪、程秋帆、黃劍秋、鄭迪文在區高二統考中名列區前六名;我校的「模擬聯合國」的社團在深圳市也享有盛名,參加北京大學的全國范圍內的「模擬聯合國」比賽,獲得大獎。
在深圳青少年英語挑戰賽——配音表演中獲獎的同學孫杲實,在加拿大高中入學插班考試中被免於考試,直接帶學分進入學習。
徐海婷同學,在深圳市英語口語比賽中獲得第一名。並在全國范圍內入選推薦為「環保大使」,參加在日本和美國舉辦的聯合國環保大使演講。(全英語演講)
2.教師專業素質的提高(插入教師上課、參加國外會議的照片)
教師業務能力得以提高,論文和教學設計60多篇,區級以上教學公開課100多節。20多位教師在全國各級教學比賽中獲獎,部分成為電影課學校中的種子老師,到各地送課和講座。電影課教學法創始人葛岩峰應邀參加韓國亞太地區天才兒童教育論壇,代表中國電影課試驗學校代表團在會上全英語發言介紹電影課成果。
3.外國語學校課程體系和教學模式的創新
一方面開設了英語、俄語、日語、法語等多種外語課程;另一方面,英語教育在課程、教材、課時、教法及評價等方面進行了大膽的探索和改革,提煉了英語「彩虹」模式,編寫出版了全國第一套英語電影教學校本教材——《英語電影聽說分級教程》。學校的小學和初中早已是深圳市知名的教育品牌。中考成績連續八年獲南山區第一,穩居全市前三;高考成績連年創優,2009年更是考出「7個狀元」、升大學「」,深受學生、家長、社會、同行以及主管部門的高度贊譽和一致好評。
H. 寫出幾個描述電影的英語詞彙
電影專業詞彙
Film instry 電影工業
cinematograph 電影攝影機, 電影放映機
cinema, pictures 電影院 (美作:movie theater)
first-run cinema 首輪影院
second-run cinema 二輪影院
art theatre 藝術影院
continuous performance cinema 循環場電影院
film society 電影協會,電影俱樂部 (美作:film club)
film library 電影資料館
premiere 首映式
film festival 電影節
distributor 發行人
Board of Censors 審查署
shooting schele 攝制計劃
censor』s certificate 審查級別
release 准予上映
banned film 禁映影片
A-certificate A級(兒童不宜)
U-certificate U級
X-certificate X級(成人級)
direction 導演
proction 製片
adaptation 改編
scenario, screenplay, script 編劇
scene 場景 exterior 外景
lighting 燈光 shooting 攝制
to shoot 拍攝
dissolve 漸隱,化入,化出
fade-out 淡出 fade-in 淡入
special effects 特技 slow motion 慢鏡頭
editing, cutting 剪接 montage 剪輯
recording, sound recording 錄音
sound effects 音響效果
mix, mixing 混錄
bbing 配音
postsynchronization 後期錄音合成
studio 製片廠,攝影棚
(motion)film studio 電影製片廠
set, stage, floor 場地
dolly 移動式攝影小車
spotlight 聚光燈
clapper boards 拍板
microphone 麥克風,話筒
scenery 布景
電影攝制filming shooting
camera 攝影機
shooting angle 拍攝角度
high angle shot 俯拍
long shot 遠景
full shot 全景
close-up, close shot 特寫,近景
medium shot 中景
background 背景
three-quarter shot 雙人近景
pan 搖鏡頭
frame, picture 鏡頭
still 靜止
double exposure 兩次曝光
superimposition 疊印
exposure meter 曝光表
printing 洗印
影片類型films types
film, motion picture 影片,電影 (美作:movie)
newsreel 新聞片,紀錄片
documentary (film) 記錄片,文獻片
filmdom 電影界
literary film 文藝片
musicals 音樂片
comedy 喜劇片
tragedy 悲劇片
dracula movie 恐怖片
sowordsmen film 武俠片
detective film 偵探片
ethical film 倫理片
affectional film 愛情片
erotic film 黃色片
western movies 西部片
film d』avant-garde 前衛片
serial 系列片
trailer 預告片
cartoon (film) 卡通片,動畫片
footage 影片長度
full-length film, feature film 長片
short(film) 短片
colour film 彩色片 (美作:color film)
silent film 默片,無聲片
bbed film 配音復制的影片,譯製片
silent cinema, silent films 無聲電影
sound motion picture, talkie 有聲電影
cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅瑪斯科普型立體聲寬銀幕電影,變形鏡頭式寬銀幕電影
cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉瑪型立體聲寬銀幕電影,全景電影
title 片名
original version 原著
dialogue 對白
subtitles, subtitling 字幕
credits, credit titles 對原作者及其他有貢獻者的謝啟和姓名
telefilm 電視片
演員actors
cast 陣容
film star, movie star 電影明星
star, lead 主角
double, stand-in 替身演員
stunt man 特技替身演員
extra, walker-on 臨時演員
character actor 性格演員
regular player 基本演員
extra 特別客串
film star 電影明星
film actor 男電影明星
film actress 女電影明星
support 配角
util 跑龍套
工作人員technicians
adapter 改編
scenarist, scriptwriter 腳本作者
dialogue writer 對白作者
proction manager 製片人
procer 製片主任
film director 導演
assistant director 副導演,助理導演
cameraman, set photographer 攝影師
assistant cameraman 攝影助理
property manager, propsman 道具員
art director 布景師 (美作:set decorator)
stagehand 化裝師
lighting engineer 燈光師
film cutter 剪輯師
sound engineer, recording director 錄音師
script girl, continuity girl 場記員
scenario writer, scenarist 劇作家
放映projection
reel, spool (影片的)卷,本
sound track 音帶,聲帶
showing, screening, projection 放映
projector 放映機
projection booth, projection room 放映室
panoramic screen 寬銀幕