① 歐洲三大電影節是哪三個
歐洲三大電影節是義大利的威尼斯國際電影節、法國的戛納國際電影節、德國的柏林國際電影節。
1、威尼斯國際電影節
威尼斯國際電影節(英文:Venice International Film Festival),創立於1932年,是世界上第一個國際電影節,故被稱為「國際電影節之父」。
2、戛納國際電影節
戛納國際電影節(亦譯作康城或坎城國際電影節,英文:Cannes International Film Festival),創立於1946年,因兼有大海(Sea)、美女(Sex)和陽光(Sun)而被稱為「3S電影節」。
3、柏林國際電影節
柏林國際電影節(原名西柏林國際電影節,英文:Berlin International Film Festival),20世紀50年代初由阿爾弗萊德·鮑爾發起籌劃,得到當時的聯邦德國政府和電影界的支持和幫助,1951年6月在西柏林創立。
介紹:
1、雙料主席
歐洲三大國際電影節不同於美國奧斯卡金像獎、英國學院獎等等頒獎禮的千人投票制度,而是採取「精英政治」的方式評獎。每一個競賽單元均設有獨立的「評委會主席」和「評委會成員」,以主席領導並在10人以下,通常邀請電影圈、文學界的權威人士,他們將在討論和論證中決定獎項的歸屬。
2、華人評審
截至2015年,擔任過評審團主席(主競賽單元)的華語電影人共四位:鞏俐、王家衛、張藝謀、李安;擔任過全部歐洲三大國際電影節評委(主競賽單元)的華語電影人共三位:陳凱歌、鞏俐、張曼玉。
② 奧斯卡金像獎和戛納電影節柏林電影節還有威尼斯電影節有什麼區別
國籍不同。
奧斯卡主要是頒獎給好電影,奧斯卡在電影藝術成就方面是最高的。柏林電影節則同過影片展播的形式,目的在於加強世界各國電影工作者的交流,促進電影藝術水平的提高。
戛納國際電影節(festival de cannes)亦譯作康城或坎城電影節,是世界最大、最重要的電影節之一。戛納電影節每年定在五月中旬舉辦,為期12天左右,通常於星期三開幕、隔周星期天閉幕;其間除影片競賽外,市場展亦同時進行。
柏林國際電影節(德語:Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin,又稱Berlinale),和義大利威尼斯電影節、法國戛納電影節並列為世界三大藝術電電影節之一,最高獎項是「金熊獎」。
柏林電影節也是各大傳媒的盛事,每年大約有15,000名的專業參與人員,其中來自世界76個不同國家的記者多達3,500名。2004年2月5日到15日舉行的第54屆柏林電影節參展影片有3,117部。
威尼斯電影節,是每年8月至9月間於義大利威尼斯利多島所舉辦的國際電影節,最高獎項是金獅獎。
世界上第一個國際電影節。號稱「國際電影節之父」。1932年8月6日在義大利的名城威尼斯創辦,主要目的在於提高電影藝術水平。1934年舉辦第2屆後每年8月底至9月初舉行一次,為期兩周。1943~1945年因第二次世界大戰一度停辦。大戰結束後於1946年恢復舉行。
③ 柏林電影節什麼獎
柏林電影節獎項如下:
1、金熊獎:柏林電影節最高獎項,分為最佳電影、最佳導演、最佳演員、最佳女演員、最佳編劇、最佳攝影、最佳音樂、最佳美術和最佳技術貢獻等多個類別。
2、銀熊獎:柏林電影節的另一大獎項,包括最佳男演員和最佳女演員橡頃正等多個類別。
3、評審團大獎:由評審團乎旅投票選梁悔出,表彰在電影創作和表現上具有突出貢獻的電影。
4、觀眾選擇獎:由觀眾投票選出,表彰最受歡迎的電影。
5、一些專業獎項,如國際影評人協會獎、國際青年影評人獎等。
④ 求介紹柏林電影節歷史的英語文章
1,The Berlin International Film Festival or "Berlinale" was launched in 1951 after World War II to bring Berlin back to its glory ring the twenties before World War I and World War II. The Berlinale marked its first launch as it opened up by the screening of Alfred Hitchcock's "Rebecca." The festival is held each February and has been held on that month since 1951. They have the most visitors worldwide along with a jury that emphasizes on representing films around the world. As the Venice Film Festival awards Gold and Silver Lions, the Berlin International Film Festival awards both Golden and Silver Bears. Their designated location is at the Berlinale Palast which is at Marline-Dietrich-Platz 1. The 58th BIFF was held from February 7th-17th of 2007. The committee for the BIFF would meet on October 9, 1950 which would be their first meeting.The idea was initiated by Oscar Martay, an American Film Officer. Martay, British colleague George Turner, two representatives of the Berlin Senate Administration, four represenatives of the Germany film instry, and a journalist make up the committee. The name of "Berlin International Film Festival" is agreed on and the dates of June 6th-17th of 1951 are also agreed upon.Dr. Alfred Bauer a film historian is appointed the festival director. Joan Fontaine who starred in "Rebecca" is the celebrated star guest of the festival. The first BIFF was a complete success as the festival was sold-out. The Berlin Bears were awarded to the categories of dramatic film, comedies, crime and adventure films, musical films, and documentary films. The jury was made up of exclusively German members. Disney's "Cinderella" was elected as a favorite by the jury. Due to pressure from the Federation Internationale des Associations des Procteurs de Films, prizes will chosen by the audience.
2.The Berlin International Film Festival (German: Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin), also called the Berlinale, is one of the world's leading film festivals and most reputable media events held in Berlin, Germany.[1] Founded in 1951, the festival has been celebrated annually in February since 1978. With 230,000 tickets sold and over 430,000 admissions it is considered the largest publicly-attended film festival worldwide.[2] Up to 400 films are shown in several sections, representing a comprehensive array of the cinematic world. Around twenty films competing for the awards called the Golden and Silver Bears. Since 2001 the director of the festival has been Dieter Kosslick.[3][4]The European Film Market (EFM), a film trade fair held simultaneously to the Berlinale, is a major instry meeting for the international film circuit once a year.[5] The trade fair serves distributors, filmbuyers, procers, financiers and co-proction agents. The Berlinale Talent Campus, a week long series of lectures and workshops, gathers young filmmakers from around the globe. It partners with the festival itself and is considered to be a forum for upcoming artists.[6]The festival, the EFM and other satellite events are attended by more than 20,000 professionals from over 120 countries. Around 4200 journalists are responsible for the media exposure in more than 100 countries.[7] At high-profile feature film premieres, movie stars and celebrities are present at the red carpet.[8] The Berlinale has established a cosmopolitan character integrating art, glamour, commerce and a global media attention.[9]The 59th Berlin International Film Festival will be held 05 to 15 February 2009 and the 2009 jury will be presided by Tilda Swinton.