㈠ 英語翻譯中「形合」和「意合」是什麼意思
1、形合:指句子內部的連接或句子間的連接採用句法手段(syntactic devices)或詞彙手段(lexical devices)。
2、意合:句子內部的連接或句子間的連接採用語義手段(semantic connection)」。
漢語屬於漢藏語系,英語屬於印歐語系,它們在發音、構詞法、句法、修辭形式以及謀篇布局方面都有各自的規律和特點,兩者之間雖不乏相通之處,但也存在著明顯的差異。Eugene A. Nida說過,從語言學角度來看,英、漢語言之間最重要的區別莫過於形合(hypotaxis)與意合(parataxis)之分了。
(1)傲慢和偏見電影英文演講稿擴展閱讀:
形合、意合與東西方思維模式的比較介紹:
1、印歐語言是以形合為主的語言,有人稱之為線性的語言,其句法以主謂結構為中軸線;如果有賓語或補語成分,可在主線上延伸;定語及狀語成分則以枝椏的形式構成分支線,並通過關聯詞與主軸線相接。
2、樹狀結構由於主謂結構形成了對「全句『牽一發而動全身』的提挈性結構主軸」,因而各支的脈路都一目瞭然,枝枝椏椏都必有歸宿。如果把句的結構比喻成一棵樹,那麼句與句、段落與段落之間彼此關聯、相得益彰,構成了密密挨挨的樹林。
3、重形合的印歐語言是一種非常強調外在邏輯形式的文字,從句法到篇章都強調演繹和推理。有了邏輯的語言就有邏輯的思維,有了邏輯的思維反過來也會有更為邏輯的語言。
漢語是以意合為主的語言,Fowler把漢語描述成流水型環性的語言:「猶如海浪向前推進,浪峰浪谷似分似和,彼此相象,又各不相同;隱含著某些規律,但卻過於復雜,難以分析或表述;這些規律規范著波浪與波浪、波浪與大海、片語與片語、片語與語段之間的各種關系」。
㈡ 青春勵志英語演講稿五篇
青春是矛盾的綜合體;青春是成熟的半成品;青春是喜是憂亦是愁;青春是真是幻悉梁圓也是夢;青春像霧像雨又像風;青春似嗔似怨更似痴。以下是我精心收集整理的 青春勵志 英語 演講稿 五篇 ,下面我就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
青春勵志英語演講稿1
Students, guests , teachers and Honorable Judges
Good morning !
my great pleasure to share my dream with you today. my dream is to become a teacher....
As the whole world has its boundaries, limits and freedom coexist in our life. I don』t expect complete freedom, which is impossible. I simply have a dream that supports my life.
I dream that one day, I could escape from the deep sea of thick schoolbooks and lead my own life. With my favorite fictions, I lie freely on the green grass, smelling the spring, listening to the wind singing, breathing the fresh and cool air and dissolve my soul in nature at last. Simple and short enjoyment can bring me great satisfaction.
I dream that one day the alts could throw their prejudice of comic and cartoon away. They could keep a lovely heart that can share sorrow and happiness with us while watching cartoon or doing personal things. That』s the real communication of heart to heart.
I have the belief that my dreams should come true. I am looking forward to some day coming when I am like a proud eagle, which flies to the blue and vast sky.
早上好!
我很高興今天與你分享我的夢想。我的夢想是成為一名教師……
由於整個世界都有它的界限,限制和自由在我們的生活中共存。我不期望完全的自由,這是不可能的。我只是有一個夢想,支持我的生活。
我夢想有一天,我可以擺脫厚厚的教科書,並導致深海我自己的生活。用我最喜歡的小說,我躺在草地上自由地躺在草地上,聞著春天的氣息,聽著風的歌聲,呼吸著清新涼爽的空氣,最後把我的靈魂溶解在大自然中。簡單的和短期的享受可以給我帶來極大的滿足感。
我夢想有一天,成年人可以把他們的偏見的漫畫和卡通了。他們可以保持一個可愛的心,可以與我們分享渣好悲傷和快樂,而看卡通或做個人的事情。這是心與心的真正交流。
我相信我的夢想會成真。我期待著有一天的到來,當我像一隻驕傲的`鷹,飛向藍色和廣闊的天空。
青春勵志英語演講稿2
I enter tile university after years of hard study and preparation. But life in the university is not as satisfactory as what I had expected. I become lazy and don't want to study.I become silcent. I become puzzled. I don't know what I can do in the future. Then I become unhappy.
Four years in the university is only a short period when compared my whole lifetime. Now it has passed a half. In this year, many people ,such as my parents,my friends, ask me what I want to do and tell me to map out a plan for my life. I don't want to follow their suggestion, and I want to go my style. So I think carefully. I have been a young volunteer(志願者) for five years.It's very happy and significant. Then I have a dream.I want to join the University Student Volunteers Go West Programe. I think I can be a teacher in the west.I want to try my best to help them and help me. I want to see the world cearly. Now I can't reach its demand and it's very diffcult,but I will work hard in the next two years. There is an old saying"where there is a will,there is a way.(有志者事竟成)"I think my dream can come ture.Now in the university I mature,and in the university I prepare for the real world.
At last,I want to say to everybody"Hlod fast to your dreams,no matter how big or small they are.The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide,even some sacrifices are needed.But hold on to the end,you can find there is no geater happiness than making your dream come ture."
我進入瓦大學經過多年的艱苦學習和准備。但大學的生活並不像我所期望的那樣令人滿意。我變得懶惰,不想學習。我成為silcent。我變得困惑。我不知道我將來能做什麼。然後我變得不快樂。
四年在大學只是一個短暫的時間相比,我的一生。現在已經過去了一半。在這一年裡,許多人,如我的父母,我的朋友,問我想做什麼,並告訴我制定一個計劃,我的生活。我不想按照他們的建議,我想去我的風格。所以我仔細地思考。我是一個年輕的志願者(志願者)五年。很高興和意義。然後我有一個夢想,我想加入大學生志願者去西部計劃。我想我可以成為一名在西方的老師,我想盡力幫助他們,幫助我。我想清楚地看世界。現在我不能達到其要求,這是非常困難的,但我會在接下來的兩年的努力。俗話說:「凡有意願,有辦法。(有志者事竟成)「我想我的夢想可以成真。現在在大學我成熟了,在大學我准備真實的世界。
最後,我想對大家說「緊緊地抓住你的夢想,不管他們多麼大或小。夢想的道路不可能一帆風順和廣泛,甚至一些犧牲是必要的,但到最後,你會發現沒有大的幸福比讓你的夢想成真。「
青春勵志英語演講稿3
Saying goodbye to childhood,we step into another important time in the pace of young,facing new situations,dealing with different problems.....
everyone has his ownunderstanding of young,it is a period of time of beauty and wonders,only after you have
experienced the sour ,sweet ,bitter and salty can you really become a person of significance.thre time of young is limitted,it may pass by without your attention,and when you discover what has happened ,it is always too late.grasping the young well means a better time is waiting for you in the near future,or the situation may be opposite .
having a view on these great men in the history of hunmanbeing,they all made full use of their youth time ,to do things that are useful to society,to the whole mankind,and as a cosquence ,they are remembered by later
generations,admired by everyone.so do something in the time of young,although you may not get achievements as these greatmen did ,though not for the whole word,just for youeself,for those around!
the young is just like blooming flowers,they are so beautiful when blooming,they make people feel happy,but with time passing by,after they withers ,moet people think they are ugly.and so it is the same with young,we are enthusiastic when we are young,then we may lose our passion when getting older and older.so we must treasure it ,don't let the limitted time pass by ,leaving nothing of significance.
告別童年,我們步入了另一個重要的時間,在年輕的步伐,面對新的情況,處理不同的問題的時候了
每個人都有自己觀點的年輕人,這是一段美麗和奇跡,只有在你
經歷了酸,甜,苦,咸,你真的能成為青年significance.thre時間人實業公司,它可能沒有經過你注意,當你發現發生了什麼事,它總是太late.grasping年輕也意味著一個更好的時間是在不久的將來等著你,或情況可能是相反的。
在過去這些偉大的人的觀點,他們都充分利用了自己的青春時光,做一些對社會是有益的,對整個人類,作為一個cosquence,他們被後來的
代,由everyone.so欽佩做好在青年的時候,雖然你可能不會得到成就這些greatmen做,但不是整個世界,只為自己,為周圍的人!
年輕就像盛開的花朵,他們是如此美麗盛開的時候,他們讓人們感到滿意,但隨著時間的推移,後肩,酩的人認為他們是ugly.and所以它是對青年一樣,我們的熱情我們年輕的時候,那麼我們可能失去我們的激情在逐漸老化,older.so我們一定要珍惜它,不要讓有限的時間過去了,沒有留下任何的意義。
青春勵志英語演講稿4
Dear friends! Do you still remember your first English teacher? You may say:」 Yes.」 Everyone has his teachers, in my mind, I』ll never forget her---my first English teacher Ms. Li. Without her, I wouldn』t be standing here. She is a young and lovely lady with beautiful eyes. Her voice sounds sweet and she speaks English very well. That was the first impression she left on us when she first gave us an English lesson.
In her class, she taught us carefully and patiently. she has a strange way of making her class lively and interesting. She always made opportunities for us to speak English. She gave us many beautiful pictures to talk on them, played games with us and told us many interesting stories. She made us learn from games. We learned English with great fun. After class she helped the students who had trouble in learning English.
Little by little, I had interest in English, but English was a new subject to me, I had many difficulties in learning it well. I often felt very confused. Even though I wanted to give up learning English. It was Ms. Li who helped me to find ways to overcome my difficulties. She helped me to practice speaking English everyday. She always encouraged me whenever I lost heart. She helped me to have confidence in myself. She gave me what I needed, courage, confidence, good ways to learn
English and opportunities to speak English in class. So I was grateful for her. Maybe I can』t meet her again. The only thing I can give her is my best wishes. I wish my dear teacher happiness, good health and good luck. And I also want to say to her: Thank you, Ms. Li. I love you!
青春勵志英語演講稿5
Good afternoon! my dear teachers and friends.
my name is li wenwen.i』m fourteen years old.in class 8,grade 1.different people has different dreams. someone wants to be a doctor. someone wants to be a basketball player,because he is good at sports. someone wants to be a writer, because he likes writing. someone wants to be a teacher because he likes teaching children.
what do i want to do when i』m older?
you see,i like playing the piano and i am good at it. so i want to become a piano player.(pianist). playing the piano is very interesting. and you can learn something of music. piano can make your life beautiful and happy. your life is full of music. a lot of musicians and singers love playing the pianos.
i could play the piano when i was ten years old. all of my teachers and my classmates say i can play the piano very well. i have got grand five . i hope when i』m sixteen years old , i can get grand eight.
now i』m a middle school student. there are many things at school. sometimes ,i have no time to play the piano. but,i』ll still be harder and harder to practise.the youngest pianoist, langlang is my idol. he is such a great pianoist.i hope i can be a pianoist like him.
i know becoming a piano is a hard job. but i believe i can do it. there is a will, there is a way. my dream will come ture one day. believe me! thank you!
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