『壹』 《理智与情感》和《傲慢与偏见》对比着写一篇英语影评
在观看过《傲慢与偏见》和《理智与情感》两部电影之后,我强烈的感觉到这两个故事 十分的相似,讲述的都是姐妹花的婚嫁问题,又都是发生在清一色女孩家庭的故事,她们非 贫非富,被上流社会顶层的有钱人看不起,处在上流社会的尴尬境地,又通过某种场合认识 了比自己地位高的富家子弟, 男女主人公之间总有热心的人为其搭桥牵线, 几番波折之后最 终得到了美满婚姻的爱情喜剧。 18世纪末19世纪初的英国女性不论在经济、 社会还是家庭地位上都依附于男性, 社会等 级制度森严,婚姻讲究门当户对,重门第而不顾女子感情和做人权利丑陋时尚。当时的婚姻 不仅仅是作为爱 情的归宿,还会是“谋生”的手段。不论是伊丽莎白还是埃丽诺她们都出自 家中没有男子来继承父辈遗产的中产阶级家庭, 而她们想要获得一种体面的生活和地位, 唯 一的途径就是嫁给一个有钱的男人。 像伊丽莎白或是埃莉诺这样的家庭的女孩子遇到一个不 错的金龟婿是非常不容易的,然而奥斯汀两部作品的主人公在遇见“金龟婿”时候的态度却 是不同的。 《理智与情感》是简·奥斯汀的第一部作品,这也是她十八九岁时候完成的著作, 故事的女主人公埃莉诺在遇到爱德华得时候表现出的是冷静, 含蓄, 且他的家人也并未因为 爱德华的社会地位而去巴结他, 爱德华深受埃莉诺一家人的喜欢纯粹是因为他的善良和彬彬 有礼。但是在《傲慢与偏见》中,伊丽莎白一家人对宾利先生和达西先生的感情看起来就不 那么单纯了, 尤其是伊丽莎白的母亲班纳特太太对宾利和达西的大献殷勤, 就显得她们十分 的功利。 两部作品虽极为相似, 但这样细微的对人物刻画的差别也许是作者人生阅历的增加 使得她笔下的人物也变得复杂起来。 从人物性格来说,两个故事中的长女埃莉诺和简都是是温柔贤淑,含蓄,沉着冷静的女 孩子。 当埃莉诺从露西小姐口中得知爱德华与露西早已订婚时她并未表现出她的难过, 虽然 十分伤心,但她却能够理智地克制自己,没有做出冲动和愚蠢的行为,而是一直隐忍在心, 直到安慰因失恋而伤透心的妹妹玛丽安时才说出了真相。 对于简来说, 宾利先生的不告而别 对她和她的家人就像是晴天霹雳,但是为了家庭的颜面,简只能把伤心抛在脑后,一个人逃 去伦敦的亲戚家中躲避邻里的闲言碎语。 作为家中的长女, 她们在面对感情的时都为了家人 的幸福和荣誉作出了让步。但是她们的妹妹就没有那么理智。在柯林斯对伊丽莎白表白时, 她不计后果的直截了当的拒
绝了柯林斯的求婚。 玛丽安对爱情的认识过于感性, 喜欢感情用 事,相信一见钟情的浪漫爱情童话。在选择恋爱对象的时候,玛丽安比较注重外表,当忠厚 的布兰登上校向她表示好感的时候, 她却以貌取人, 觉得布兰登年老貌丑, 不是她的意中人。 她一味的爱上了花花公子韦德比先生, 完全不管不顾更加爱护他的布兰登上校。 两部作品的 长女和次女的性格是完全相反的, 形成了强烈的对比。 长女的性格显现了当时英国社会所要 求的妇女应有的道德和贞操观,而次女聪明、机灵、大胆、富有思想和见解的性格却突显了 新时代女权主义所要求的平等,自由。 金钱在两个故事中有着举足轻重的作用。 金钱自始至终都是一条重要的线索牵引着故事 情节的发展。原本富裕的达什伍德太太一家却因丈夫的去世家产被继子及其刻薄的妻子占 有,生活变得拮据,正因如此埃莉诺才有机会认识了温柔寡言的爱德华。同样面临家产被表 亲继承的班纳特太太一家为了保住家产, 永远过着富裕的日子不惜以女儿们的终身幸福为筹 码尽其可能的巴结有权有势的宾利先生和达西先生。在《傲慢与偏见》中,作者还特别的写 出了伊丽莎白的好朋友夏洛蒂与柯林斯结婚这一幕, 在他们的婚姻中, 就明显的存在着一种 靠金钱和财富维持的感情。夏洛蒂和柯林斯之间,彼此是没有温暖和幸福的感觉的,只是过 着枯燥且平淡的生活。 这就是夏洛特和柯林斯的婚姻, 很显然成就这段婚姻的关键就是金钱。
《傲慢与偏见》和《理智与情感》的四位男主人公有着一个共同的特点——不善于表达 内心的情感。 但他们不善于表达感情的原因又是不尽相同的。 达西的不善于表达感情是源自 于他严谨、矜持和挑剔考究;宾利则是善良,开朗却缺乏主见,他难以判断简是否真的爱他 宾利从未问过简对他的感觉, 单方面的听从了达西的意见便不辞而别; 爱德华的不善于表达 则是因为他自己心中知道他与露西小姐还有婚约, 而他对埃莉诺的满腹爱意使得他在两个女 人之间摇摆不定, 布兰登上校感情则是因为成熟而内敛, 他对玛丽安的感情是给她足够的自 由。 从写作手法来说, 《理智与情感》中作者使用对比与反讽的方法。姐姐埃莉诺的理智与 妹妹玛丽安的感性用事贯穿于故事的始终。埃莉诺是“理智”的代名词,她第一次出场是她的 母亲对嫂子的粗暴举动十分不满,但是埃莉诺却不是这样她非常有见识,顾全大局,遇事冷 静。而妹妹玛丽安,她则是“情感”的代言人。她是一个直来直去的姑娘,就像她对爱情的态 度一样,她不愿隐藏和压抑自己的真实情感
,想哭就哭,想笑就笑,想怒就怒,甚至可以说 有些任性。第一次和威洛比见面后,她就急于知道他的所有信息。仅仅听了约翰爵士的几句 介绍就对威洛比有了好印象。她根本就没有自己认真思考过威洛比到底是什么样的一个人, 他到底适不适合自己。 经过几次接触, 她就匆匆和威洛比确定了恋爱关系。 《傲慢与偏见》 在 中这样的例子也比比皆是。例如,在丽迪雅与韦克翰私奔后,班纳特太太担心女儿的下落又 为女儿没有新嫁衣而烦恼。两种感情交织,让班纳特太太轮番的受折磨。故事中那些在感情 上和理智上的过分行为均遭到作者辛辣而巧妙的讽刺。 作者以她女性细致而敏感的睿智、 毫 不妥协的态度、 自信的道德意识、无所顾忌的胆略, 在作品中以浪漫的手法歌颂真、 善、美, 鞭挞假、丑、恶。 两个故事都得到了完美地结局, 故事的主人公们都找到了与自己情投意合的人。 美好的 故事总有个与之相称的结尾,爱情从来不分高低贵贱。但是在婚姻中,金钱和物质是婚姻幸 福的保障,真挚的感情、相互之间的尊重、个人人格的独立都是不可或缺的基础。我想,这 才是简·奥斯汀最想要告诉我们的道理。
『贰』 傲慢与偏见影评英文
《傲慢与偏见》电影的英文观后感:
Elizabeth Bennett (Keira Knightley) is the second of five daughters, all single and young. When a new man moves into the neighborhood, all of the girls take notice. Mr. Bingley is quite rich and handsome enough, after all. At the first large party for area folks, Mr. Bingley comes to the festivity with his sister and the proud Mr. Darcy in toe. Bingley has his eye on Elizabeth's beautiful sister Jane while Mr. Darcy neither dances or talks to anyone. Although unacknowledged, however, Mr. Darcy is transfixed by Elizabeth and she is strangely drawn to him. Through a series of town meetings, country visits, and more, Elizabeth and Darcy meet again...and again. There is something stirring. Is is disgust or is it love?
This classic story could not be presented better than it is this film. It is utterly lovely in every aspect, every way. The performers are just outstanding, with Knightley giving Elizabeth the fire, the mind, the sensitivity that make her such an appealing person. Mr. McF is to sigh and cry over as his Darcy is handsome, in possession of a arresting voice, and provides a display of the great depth of his own sensitive nature. The costumes and scenery are colossally stunning, as is the editing, the script (most of it is Austen's own words), and anything else that makes a movie this beautiful. Do not let another day go by before you buy a ticket or arrange any other method to watch this film.
『叁』 《傲慢与偏见》、《小姐好白》英文观后感
傲慢与偏见
Then man treat GREat event in one's life with punishing, Demonstrate different attitudes to the love question of the marriage of young girl of the family origin of middle class of villages and towns, Thus reflected authors oneself's marriage view: It is wrong to get married for the property, money and position; Get married and does not consider that above-mentioned factors are unwise too . So, she objects to getting married for money , objecting to regarding the marriage as a trifling matter . She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage , and regard men and women's emotion as the foundation stone which concludes the ideal marriage .
The woman protagonist in the book Elizabeth comes from the little landlord's family, reaches the west to have deep love for for the rich and powerful people sons and younger brothers. Reach the disparity of ignoring family status and wealth of the west, propose to her, but is refused. Elizabeth's misunderstanding and prejudice to him are a reason, but a main one is the arrogance that she dislikes him. Reach the thes of the west in fact status' the reflections of difference, exist this kind arrogant, Not having common thoughts and feelings between he and Elizabeth, the marriage that can not have lofty ideals . Elizabeth watches concting oneself in society and a series of behavior of reaching the west personally afterwards, See he change the proud conceited expressions of passing by, dispel misunderstanding and prejudice to him, Thus concluded the happy marriage with him.
小姐好白
White Chicks is a funny but crude comedy and goes over the top a lot. Shawn and Marlon Wayans play FBI agents assigned to investigate the kidnapping of rich debutantes in the Hamptons. In order to fit into this foreign territory, they go undercover as young white coeds, getting involved with a group of high society debutantes that may be able to help them solve the crimes. The premise has to be one of the mbest ideas ever but the movie doesn't take itself seriously and you can just sit back and enjoy. First problem is that after the transformation they look nothing like The Wilson sisters, but we have to accept that they do, since everyone else does. There are some really funny moments in the film but also just as many groans from the audience. Of course not all of it is funny some is way to racist to be funny and some is toilet humor which is the worst attempt at trying to get laughs. The cast is familiar with comedy and the leads Shawn Wayans and Marlon Wayans do their best and they are funny most of the time. Marlon Wayans is also the worst actor in the movie especially ring the serious scenes. Jessica Calffiel is hilarious as Tori and I hope she finds work in Hollywood since she's really talented and pretty. The rest of the cast is mostly unknowns and may spark a laugh here or there but they aren't worth mentioning .Keenen Ivory Wayans wrote and directed White Chicks however Scary Movie 1 and 2 are a lot better. A lot of people complain that this movie is too racist but you shouldn't take everything serious especially a mb comedy. Rating 6/10 funny movie yet it goes overboard with its 110 running time. This film is worth watching if you liked Scary Movie and other films of that caliber.
『肆』 能不能给我一篇《傲慢与偏见》的英文影评
The feeling of 《Pride And Prejudice》
Then man treat great event in one's life with punishing, Demonstrate different attitudes to the love question of the marriage of young girl of the family origin of middle class of villages and towns, Thus reflected authors oneself's marriage view: It is wrong to get married for the property, money and position; Get married and does not consider that above-mentioned factors are unwise too . So, she objects to getting married for money , objecting to regarding the marriage as a trifling matter . She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage , and regard men and women's emotion as the foundation stone which concludes the ideal marriage .
The woman protagonist in the book Elizabeth comes from the little landlord's family, reaches the west to have deep love for for the rich and powerful people sons and younger brothers. Reach the disparity of ignoring family status and wealth of the west, propose to her, but is refused. Elizabeth's misunderstanding and prejudice to him are a reason, but a main one is the arrogance that she dislikes him. Reach the thes of the west in fact status' the reflections of difference, exist this kind arrogant, Not having common thoughts and feelings between he and Elizabeth, the marriage that can not have lofty ideals . Elizabeth watches concting oneself in society and a series of behavior of reaching the west personally afterwards, See he change the proud conceited expressions of passing by, dispel misunderstanding and prejudice to him, Thus concluded the happy marriage with him.
『伍』 《傲慢与偏见》读后感英文50字数
具体如下:
《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice)是英国女小说家简·奥斯汀创作的长篇小说。
小说描写了小乡绅班纳特五个待字闺中的千金,主角是二女儿伊丽莎白。她在舞会上认识了达西,但是耳闻他为人傲慢,一直对他心生排斥,经历一番周折,伊丽莎白解除了对达西的偏见,达西也放下傲慢,有情人终成眷属。
这部作品以日常生活为素材,一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说内容和矫揉造作的写作方法,生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。并多次被改编成电影和电视剧。
『陆』 求傲慢与偏见100-150字英文影评。。急。。
英文:
Pride and Prejudice is a film that is stunning on several levels: the performances are excellent, the soundtrack is amazing, and the cinematography is beyond comparison.
The performances were stellar. The entire cast was great, and it's interesting to note that, among the "stars" that made up the cast, there are several lesser known actors; this was the first movie credit for both Carey Mulligan (Kitty) and Tamzin Merchant (Georgiana).
翻译:
《傲慢与偏见》是一部在多个层面上都令人惊叹的电影:表演精彩,配乐精彩,电影摄影无与伦比。
演出非常精彩。整个演员阵容都很棒,值得注意的是,在组成演员阵容的“明星”中,有几个不太知名的演员;这是凯莉·穆利根(凯蒂)和塔姆津·商人(乔治亚娜)的第一部电影。
『柒』 傲慢与偏见英文读后感怎么写
Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters. The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century.
The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book.
The first sentence in this book is impressive. It reads: “It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife”. The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not emotion but possession.
People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love stories. In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economic needs. After reading this book, I know the truth is that a poor woman must be in need of a husband, a wealthy man.
I couldn’t forget how eager Mrs. Bennet wants to marry off her daughters. If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time. Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions. Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives. Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century.
In “Pride and Prejudice”, the sister of Mr. Bingley strongly opposed his plan of marrying Jane because the Bennets don’t have many possessions and their social positions are much lower than them. From this, we can see there are a lot of obstacles for a not very rich woman to marry a wealthy husband. The society, the relatives would not allow them to get married.
In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s mind. A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s marriages. Ecation background, possessions, jobs remains the main reason that may influence one’s marriage. Marry for money is still a big problem in our society. We can’t help thinking: can money determine everything?
Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time.
『捌』 急求!!!傲慢与偏见的英文读后感 最好是有中文翻译的
Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters. The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century. 许多人仅仅把《傲慢与偏见》作为一种爱的故事,但在我看来,这本书是一个说明当时的社会。她完全体现了钱和婚姻关系在她的时间,把人们从她的作品生动的人物。人物都有自己的个性。班纳特夫人是一个女人努力给她的女儿。彬格莱先生是一个友好的年轻人,但他的朋友,先生,是一个非常骄傲达人似乎总是感到优越。即使在五个女儿在班纳特家是非常不同的。简是简单的,单纯而从不说别人的坏话。伊丽莎白是个聪明的女孩,总有主见的人。玛丽喜欢阅读经典名著。(其实她是个书呆子。)凯蒂没有自己的意见,但是喜欢跟她的姐姐,吕底亚。莉是个女孩,英俊的男人跟异国情调,不知何故,有点挥霍无度。当我看这本书时,我总是能找到相同的个性在现今社会。这就是为什么我认为这本书真的是最具代表性的社会在英国十八世纪。
『玖』 05版《傲慢与偏见》电影,英语影评,400字左右,不要转载、粘贴,要原创,谢谢
2005版《傲慢与偏见》这是一部根据简•奥斯汀的同名小说改编,由Joe Wright导演的影片,影片主要讲述了美丽的伊丽莎白因为达西先生傲慢的态度而对他产生了偏见。经过种种波折,终于冰释前嫌,走到一起的故事。影片是围绕贝内特一家人展开的,展示了在当时那个以金钱为婚姻的主要参考的社会下,女主人公独到的爱情观。同时,在影片中,还有伊丽莎白姐妹以及朋友的婚姻,作为陪衬,更加突出了影片主旨。“唯有爱情才能让我走进婚姻的殿堂”这是影片中伊丽莎白的一句至理名言。
达西和伊丽莎白山穷水复的爱情故事,作为英国文化中一个经典的浪漫符号,却永远纯洁的不染尘埃。我极喜欢伊丽莎白伫立湖畔的身影伶俐,有所思而又无所待,“我已亭亭,无忧亦无惧”的那种对待爱情的勇气,一旦明白了自己的心意,再无所畏惧,在达西的姨妈的蛮横无礼对比下,更加突出了的伊丽莎白的坚持,她让我感动。
[取景]
个人认为这部戏的取景导演可谓煞费苦心,影片在英国郊外取景,山色青翠,风光旖旎,可以说湖光山色美不胜收,配合浪漫的爱情故事,和优雅的古典衣裙,那真是唯美浪漫的极致。影片的开头,未见画面耳边就响起鸟儿欢快的啾啾声,然后是一幅太阳初升时候山林村庄静谧美好的画面,然后画面开始明亮,左上角橙色如蛋黄般的太阳缓缓升起,片刻间,小山村就被笼罩在一片温和的金色之中——无需过多的言语,也没有琐碎的镜头剪接,短短几秒就让屏幕前的观众心情平静下来,妨若身临其境。接着我们的女主人公出现,美丽的姑娘手捧着书边看边走在这清晨的小路上,金色的太阳衬在她身后,金色的柔光打在她身上——又是短短几秒钟,就把她的清新美丽、优雅知性体现了出来。跟着她的步伐,镜头里出现了结队而过的猪、嘎嘎的大白鹅和鸡鸭、晾晒于庭院的白色衣物、弹奏钢琴的少女……这是一组很自然的长镜头画面,成功地塑造了这个地方的生趣和乡下轻快的生活形态,充满了生活的情趣。喜欢这部影片,就是从喜欢这个开头开始的。可能是城市生活太久,拥挤的人群和杂乱的交通已经让我们不堪其扰,看到成群结伴的鸭鹅,高耸入云的树木,波光粼粼的湖面和矮矮短短的小木桥,青青翠翠的草,我们能够从内心感到宁静。从贝奈特家到宾利家到达西家,从最普通的英式农家小院到上层社会豪华贵族般的庄园,处处体现着19世纪英格兰绅士般的优雅和从容。
[服装]
小谈了取景就不得不提服装,敝人认为古典的英国淑女装非常能够体现女性的优雅和柔美,宽大的领口突出了女性颈部线条,而且更起了扬长避短的功效,不论你颈部是长是短,这样的领口设计都会让你看起来颈部纤细迷人,还有这种长裙的腰身设计也能突出女性腰细腿长的身材,加上及踝的长裙,让女性走路都体现了贵族般的高贵。我特别喜欢伊丽莎白穿的墨绿色的长裙,优雅迷人。男士的长靴配马裤和白色衬衫长外套把绅士派头发挥到了极点,这特现在最后达西先生由远及近走来的长镜头中最为潇洒更是风度翩翩。
[表演]女主角的饰演者凯拉•奈特利(Keira Knightley)在《傲慢与偏见》中的表现非常优秀,具有灵气,活泼可爱又把伊丽莎白的坚韧自我表现得恰到好处。。
马修•麦克法登(Matthew Macfadyen),据说这位以舞台剧起家的演员很有特点很有才华,我也能够体会。他的那双眼睛,湛蓝的眼睛,看着伊丽莎白时总是含情脉脉,清澈又复杂,总是给人一种默默的沉静,开始有些淡淡的自负,后来在对伊丽莎白表白被拒的不解和伤感,再到静静凝视伊丽莎白时的忧郁,到最后伊丽莎白接受他时的喜悦,他的眼神很美很干净很复杂。
[书与影片]
把一部小说改编成电视剧是件难事,再浓缩成2个小时的电影就更要取其精华还要让故事情节流畅,05版《傲》看来故事发展还是有些迅速,有些地方衔接得有些生硬,有些人物的交待还是不够明朗,不过,这些都不是问题,这些都不可避免,整体来说还是非常流畅节奏紧凑速度适中的,在改变的几个场景上我觉得还有过之而无不及。比如达西先生第一次向伊丽莎白求婚,小说是在房间里,而电影改到了一个户外的雨天,一来电影为了情节发展不得不作调整,二来调整后的场景更具表现力,更符合现代人的口味。求婚这种浪漫的事,在一个死板板的客厅总不如在雨天里古朴的建筑下来的动人吧。大概也是导演了解到现代都市生活已经让我们对灰蒙蒙的摩天高楼,黑压压的人潮攒动失去了兴趣,于是更加突出了英国郊外恬静的山水风光,很多浪漫的场景都发生在一片湖光山色中,而英国常见的雨也起了很大的作用,观众能从雨后的镜头中感受到清新和自然的芬芳。最后的场景达西先生又一片云雾中走来,天一点一点的变亮,影影绰绰的达西先生也逐渐变得清晰,一切有种梦幻般的感觉,这都是导演在镜头运用上塑造的美感,而没领略过这类景致单纯读书的读者们就无法体会这种诗一般的美丽了。
这部影片让人感触良多,无论是关于爱情的思考,还是影片本身带给我们的愉悦,抑或是引发我们对于享受闲暇舒适的生活美丽清新的大自然的向往。无论贫穷与富贵,每个人在精神上都是平等的,真正的爱恋应该建立在同样高贵的灵魂的基础上,而非相当的家世。