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双城记电影中英文版

发布时间:2022-04-18 05:52:56

『壹』 双城记英文故事梗概

A Tale of Two Cities (1859) is a historical novel by Charles Dickens. The plot centres on the years leading up to the French Revolution and culminates in the Jacobin Reign of Terror. It tells the story of two men, Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton, who look similar but are very different in personality. Darnay is a romantic French aristocrat, while Carton is a cynical English barrister. However, the two are in love with the same woman, Lucie Manette.

Other major characters in the book include Dr. Alexandre Manette (Lucie's father), who was unjustly imprisoned in the infamous Bastille for many years under a lettre de cachet, and Madame Defarge, a female revolutionary with a grudge against the Evrémonde family.
Plot summary

[edit] Book the First: Recalled to Life
Jarvis Lorry travels to Dover to meet a young woman, Lucie Manette, in 1775. When he arrives, he informs her that her father, Doctor Manette, whom she previously believed to be dead, has actually been incarcerated as a prisoner in Paris for the past eighteen years, and has recently been released by the French government. Tellson’s Bank is sending Lorry to identify the doctor (who had been one of Tellson’s clients) and bring him to England. The news upsets Lucie greatly; he tries to comfort her, but Miss Pross takes over when she fears he has frightened Lucie too much.

The story shifts abruptly to Saint Antoine, a suburb of Paris, where a cask of wine accidentally splits and spills on the ground. The poor seize the unexpected windfall, jubilantly drinking the wine off the street. Watching the degradation in disgust is Defarge, the owner of a wineshop and leader of a band of revolutionaries. Afterwards, she goes back into her shop and talks to a group of fellow revolutionaries, who call each other "Jacques".

Mr. Lorry and Lucie Manette arrive and Defarge takes them to his apartment to see Dr. Manette. The doctor is, to all appearances, completely mad. He sits in a dark room all day making shoes, as he did while in prison. Lucie takes him to England.

[edit] Book the Second: The Golden Thread
Five years later (1780), Dr. Manette has recovered from his ordeal. French emigre Charles Darnay is tried at the Old Bailey for spying. Those testifying against him are a John Barsad and a Roger Cly, who claim that he had been reporting on English troops in North America to the French. Dr. Manette and his daughter vouch for Darnay because he had sailed with them on their voyage to England. In the end, Darnay is acquitted because the witnesses are unable to tell him apart from junior defense counsel Sydney Carton, who bears a striking resemblance to him. Carton is depicted unflatteringly as a drunkard; conversely Darnay is set out as a handsome, gallant victim of a deficient British legal process. Carton becomes enamoured with Lucie and jealous of Darnay.

In Paris, the Marquis St. Evrémonde, Darnay's uncle, is returning from an audience with Monseigneur, one of the 'greatest lords in France', when his coach runs over and kills the son of the peasant Gaspard; he throws a coin to Gaspard to compensate him for his loss; in the assembled crowd is the implacable tricoteuse, Madame Defarge. She throws the money back, enraging the Marquis and leading him to exclaim that he would willingly kill any of the peasants of France.

On his way back to his château, the Marquis passes through a village, where a road mender tells him that he saw a man clinging to the bottom of his carriage. The Marquis has his servant investigate, but no one is found.

Darnay returns to France to meet his uncle. Their political positions are diametrically opposed: Darnay is a democrat, while the Marquis is an adherent of the ancien régime. The Marquis is portrayed as a cruel, heartless nobleman:

"Repression is the only lasting philosophy. The dark deference of fear and slavery, my friend," observed the Marquis, "will keep the dogs obedient to the whip, as long as this roof," looking up to it, "shuts out the sky."
That night, Gaspard, the man who had ridden underneath the carriage, murders the Marquis in his sleep. Gaspard is later captured and hanged for his crime.

Returning to England, Darnay asks Dr. Manette for his consent to marry Lucie. He is not the only suitor however. Both Stryver, Carton's patron (by way of comic relief) and, more seriously, Carton himself, are captivated by her. Carton is the only one who reveals his feelings directly to Lucie--Stryver is convinced of the futility of his aspirations, and Darnay proposes the marriage to Dr. Manette. When Carton confesses his love to Lucie, he admits he is incapable of making her happy; she has inspired him to lead a better life, but he lacks the energy to follow through. However, he promises to "embrace any sacrifice" for her or one that she loves. Meanwhile, Darnay agrees to reveal his true surname to Dr. Manette on the morning of his marriage to Lucie.

In Paris, Monsieur and Madame Defarge foment Jacobin sympathies. Madame Defarge takes the long view, as opposed to her husband, who is impatient to bring on the revolution. They learn, from an informant within the police, that a spy is to be quartered in Saint Antoine. He is John Barsad, one of those who had given false testimony against Darnay. The following morning, Barsad enters the Defarges' wine shop, but Madame Defarge recognizes him from the description she had been given. Barsad acts as an agent provocateur and tries to lead her into discussing the impending execution of the unfortunate Gaspard. In the course of the conversation, he mentions that Darnay is to be married to Lucie Manette.

On the morning of the marriage, Darnay, at Dr. Manette's request, reveals who his family is, a detail which Dr. Manette had asked him to withhold until then. Unfortunately, this unhinges Dr. Manette, who reverts to his obsessive shoemaking. His sanity is restored before Lucie returns from her honeymoon; to prevent a further relapse, Lorry destroys the shoemaking bench which Dr. Manette had brought with him from France.

Later, in mid-July 1789, Jarvis Lorry visits the Darnays and tells them of the uneasiness in Paris. The scene cuts to the Saint Antoine fauborg for the storming of the Bastille, with the Defarges in the lead. With the hated prison in revolutionary hands, Defarge enters Dr. Manette's former cell. He uncovers a manuscript which the inmate had written ring his confinement, hidden by that same inmate on the inside of a chimney, condemning the Evrémondes, pere et fils (father and son), for his wrongful imprisonment and the destruction of his family.

In the summer of 1792, a letter is delivered to Tellson's bank, addressed to the heir of the Marquis of Evrémonde. The letter recounts the news of the imprisonment of one of the Marquis' retainers, Gabelle, and beseeches the new Marquis to come to his aid. By chance, though the bank is unaware of his identity, Darnay receives the letter. He makes plans to travel to Paris, where the Reign of Terror is running its bloody course, blithely indifferent to the danger. Lorry is sent on ahead with a (cryptic) message to the imprisoned Gabelle that he is on his way.

[edit] Book the Third: The Track of a Storm
In Beauvais, erstwhile home of Dr. Manette, Darnay is denounced by the revolutionaries as an emigrant, an aristocrat, and a traitor. His military escort takes him to Paris, where he is imprisoned. Dr. Manette and Lucie along with Miss Pross, Jerry Cruncher, and the daughter of Charles and Lucie Darnay, "Little Lucie", leave London for Paris and meet with Mr. Lorry. Dr. Manette tries to use his influence as a well-known former prisoner of the Bastille to have his son-in-law freed. He manages to protect Darnay on the night that mobs kill thousands of less-fortunate prisoners. After a year and three months, Dr. Manette successfully defends Darnay at his trial. However, that evening, Darnay is put on trial again, under new charges brought by the Defarges and one unnamed other.

While Miss Pross and Mr. Cruncher are on their way to the market, they stop at a tavern to buy wine. There, Miss Pross finds her long-lost brother, Solomon Pross, now a revolutionary official. Neither is happy with the meeting. Jerry Cruncher then recognizes him as John Barsad. Sydney Carton, to their surprise, joins the party and confirms this. He then blackmails Solomon Pross, telling him that he knows that he is a spy, as he had overheard his conversation inside the tavern, and a double agent, working for both the French and British governments at different times. Pross reluctantly gives in to Carton's demands.

When Darnay is brought back before the revolutionary tribunal, he is confronted by Defarge, who identifies Darnay as the Marquis St. Evremonde and reads from the paper found in Dr. Manette's cell. The document describes how he had been locked away in the Bastille by the deceased Marquis Evrémonde and his twin brother for trying to report their horrific crimes against a peasant family. The younger brother had become infatuated with a girl. He had kidnapped and raped her and killed her husband, brother, and father. Prior to his death, the brother had hidden the last member of the family, his younger sister, "somewhere safe." The paper concludes by condemning the Evrémondes and all of their descendants, therefore adding Dr. Manette's condemnation to those of the Defarges. Darnay is consigned to the La Force Prison and is sentenced to be guillotined within twenty-four hours.

Carton, while wandering the streets at night, stops at the Defarge wine shop, where he overhears Madame Defarge talking about her plans to have Darnay's entire family condemned. Carton discovers that she was the survivor of the ill-fated family mentioned in Dr. Manette's letter. He quickly informs Mr. Lorry and urges him and the others to leave France as soon as possible.

On the day of his execution, Darnay is visited by Carton, who, because of his love for Lucie and friendship with Darnay, offers to trade places with him. As Darnay is unwilling, Carton drugs him and has him carried out to a waiting carriage. The spy, Barsad, tells Carton to remain true to their agreement. Darnay, Dr. Manette, Mr. Lorry, Lucie, and her child flee France. Darnay uses Carton's papers to cross the border and presumably escape to England.

Miss Pross and Mr. Cruncher, who had not left with the others, prepare to depart. Meanwhile, Madame Defarge goes to the residence of Lucie and her family, believing that if she can catch them in the act of mourning for Darnay, that they could be held accountable for sympathizing with an enemy of the Republic. Miss Pross sends Mr. Cruncher out to fetch a carriage. While he is away, she is confronted by Madame Defarge. Knowing that if Madame Defarge realizes that her would-be victims have already departed, she might be able to have them stopped and brought back to Paris, Miss Pross pretends they are in another room by closing the door and placing herself in front of it. Madame Defarge figures out the fact that nobody is in the room and realizes they had already left. She fakes ignorance and orders Miss Pross to move away, but she refuses. Madame Defarge makes a break for the front door. They struggle and Madame Defarge is shot and killed by her own pistol; the noise of the shot permanently deafens Miss Pross. Miss Pross and Cruncher then quickly leave.

The novel concludes with the death of Sydney Carton. If he had any chance to express his thoughts, they would be full of prophecy: Monsieur Defarge himself be sent to the guillotine, and a future child of Charles and Lucie Darnay named after Carton.

『贰』 双城记英文梗概

《双城记》简介:)~~

A Tale of Two Cities occupies a central place in the canon of Charles Dickens's works. This novel of the French Revolution was originally serialized in the author's own periodical All the Year Round. Weekly publication of chapters 1-3 of Book 1 began on April 30, 1859. In an innovative move, Dickens simultaneously released installments of the novel on a monthly basis, beginning with all of Book 1 in June and concluding with the last eight chapters of Book 3 in December. Dickens took advantage of the novel's serial publication to experiment with characterization, plot, and theme. He described the work in a letter to his friend John Forster, cited in Rudi Glancy's A Tale of Two Cities: Dickens's Revolutionary Novel, as "a picturesque story rising in every chapter, with characters true to nature, but whom the story should express more than they should express themselves by dialogue." The novel that emerged from his experimentation is now regarded as one of Dickens's most popular and most innovative works.

『叁』 跪求电影《双城记》1958 年版本的中英字幕或者中文或者英文字幕。。

试搜下m9108影院看有不

『肆』 问:双城记50词英文简介

双城记》简介
A Tale of Two Cities occupies a central place in the canon of Charles Dickens's works. This novel of the French Revolution was originally serialized in the author's own periodical All the Year Round. Weekly publication of chapters 1-3 of Book 1 began on April 30, 1859. In an innovative move, Dickens simultaneously released installments of the novel on a monthly basis, beginning with all of Book 1 in June and concluding with the last eight chapters of Book 3 in December. Dickens took advantage of the novel's serial publication to experiment with characterization, plot, and theme. He described the work in a letter to his friend John Forster, cited in Rudi Glancy's A Tale of Two Cities: Dickens's Revolutionary Novel, as "a picturesque story rising in every chapter, with characters true to nature, but whom the story should express more than they should express themselves by dialogue." The novel that emerged from his experimentation is now regarded as one of Dickens's most popular and most innovative works

『伍』 求 狄更斯《双城记》的中英文双版txt 云盘 链接都可以 真的好想要 在线等

《双城记》网络网盘txt 最新全集下载;

链接: https://pan..com/s/1ky_6ByGEFwI2X5nSh6gf3g

提取码: ymer

作品相关简介:

《双城记》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯所著的一部以法国大革命为背景所写成的长篇历史小说,首次出版于1859年。

故事中将巴黎、伦敦两个大城市联结起来,围绕着马内特医生一家和以德发日夫妇为首的圣安东尼区展开故事。小说里描写了贵族如何败坏、如何残害百姓,人民心中积压对贵族的刻骨仇恨,导致了不可避免的法国大革命。书名中的“双城”指的是巴黎与伦敦。


『陆』 求《双城记》经典开头英文版

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of increlity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way

『柒』 《双城记》 英文翻译

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times,it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness,it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of increlity,it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness,it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair,we had everything before us, we had nothing before us,we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going directthe

『捌』 急求《简爱》《双城记》电影英文版对白

《简爱》经典对白

夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简爱》我已经看了N遍了,改编成电影以后也欣赏了很多遍。尤其是这段由李梓、邱岳峰配音的精彩对白,多年来一直钟情,下面就一起来欣赏一下吧!

罗切斯特:还没睡

简:没见你平安回来怎么能睡!梅森先生怎么样?

罗:他没事!有医生照顾。

简:昨儿晚上你说要受到的危险,过去了?

罗:梅森不离开英国很难保证!但愿越快越好!

简:他不象是一个蓄意要害你的人!

罗:当然不!他害我也可能出于无意!坐下。

简:格雷斯·普尔究竟是谁?你为什么要留着她?

罗:我别无办法!

简:怎么会~

罗:你忍耐一会儿,别逼着我回答!我,我现在多么依赖你!
唉,该怎么办?简!有这样一个例子,有个年青人,他从小就被宠爱坏了,他犯下个极大的错误。
不是罪恶,是错误,它的后果是可怕的,唯一的逃避是逍遥在外,寻欢作乐。
后来他遇见个女人,一个二十年里他从没见过的高尚女人,他重新找了生活的机会,可是世故人情阻碍了他,那个女人能无视这些吗?

简:你在说自己?罗切斯特先生?

罗:是的!

简:每个人以自己的行为向上帝负责,不能要求别人承担自己的命运,更不能要求英格拉姆小姐!

罗:哼!你不觉得我娶了她,她可以使我获得完全的新生?

简:既然你问我,我想不会!

罗:你不喜欢她?说实话吧!

简:我想她对你不合适!

罗:啊哈~,那么自信!那么谁合适?你有没有什么人可以推荐?哼!唉~
你在这儿已经住惯了?

简:我在这儿很快活!

罗:你舍得离开这儿吗?

简:离开这儿?

罗:结婚以后我不住这儿了!

简:当然!阿黛勒可以上学,我可以另找个事儿。……我要进去了!我冷!

罗:简!

简:让我走吧!

罗:等等!

简:让我走!

罗:简。

简:你为什么要跟我讲这些?她跟你与我无关!你以为我穷,不好看,就没有感情吗?

我也会的!如果上帝赋予我财富和美貌,我一定要使你难于离开我,就象现在我难于离开你。

上帝没有这样!我们的精神是同等的,就如同你跟我经过坟墓将同样地站在上帝面前。

罗:简~

简:让我走吧!

罗:我爱你!我爱你!

简:不!别拿我取笑了

罗:取笑?我要你!布兰奇有什么?我对她不过是她父亲用以开恳土地的本钱! 嫁给我!简!说你嫁我!

简:是真的?

罗:唉!你呀!你的怀疑折磨着我!答应吧!答应吧!

简:我爱你,爱德华.(简依偎在罗切斯特的胸前,罗切斯特紧紧地抱住了她)

罗:上帝饶恕我!别让任何人干扰我!她是我的!我的!

『玖』 双城记英文原版 翻译成中文

一些人带来了杯子,并试图装满它们;其他人用布浸满了酒(根据语境你打错字了)再挤进嘴里。在这条贫穷与苦难的街上一度充满了欢乐的笑语,但不久酒便被喝完;欢笑消失了,而可怜的人们回去继续做他们各自的事情。

『拾』 双城记的开头一段的英文原版是什么

It was the best of times,it was the worst of times,it was the age of wisdom,it was the age of foolishness,it was the epoch of belief,it was the epoch of increlity.

it was the season of Light,it was the season of Darkness,it was the spring of hope,it was the winter of despair,we had everything before us,we had nothing before us.

we were all going direct to Heaven,we were all going direct the other way--in short,the period was so far like the present period,that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received,for good or for evil,in the superlative degree of comparison only.

《双城记》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯所著的一部以法国大革命为背景所写成的长篇历史小说,首次出版于1859年。

故事中将巴黎、伦敦两个大城市连结起来,围绕着曼马内特医生一家和以德发日夫妇为首的圣安东尼区展开故事。小说里描写了贵族如何败坏、如何残害百姓,人民心中积压对贵族的刻骨仇恨,导致了不可避免的法国大革命。书名中的“双城”指的是巴黎与伦敦。

(10)双城记电影中英文版扩展阅读:

创作背景

时代背景

该小说创作于19世纪50年代,正处于英国资本主义经济快速发展时期,资本主义发展带来的种种罪恶和劳动人民生活的贫困化,导致下层群众中存在极端的愤懑与不满。

英国社会处于爆发一场社会大革命的边缘,这与18世纪末法国的社会现状极为相似,狄更斯通过对两个城市的对比,给当时的英国社会以借鉴及警醒。

文学素材

据狄更斯在序言中所说的,1857年在狄更斯和他的孩子们、朋友们一起演出威尔基·柯林斯先生的剧本《冰海深处》时,他开始有了这个故事的主要构想。《冰海深处》的主人公是一个被心爱的姑娘抛弃后,在北极探险时为拯救情敌而牺牲的青年。

这种人物的塑造完全和狄更斯产生了共鸣,也完全符合狄更斯对一个有道义的人的定义:舍己为人,品德高尚。这为他在《双城记》中构思出卡顿这个人物形象提供了素材资料。

作品主题

小说《双城记》中厄弗里蒙得侯爵兄弟的残暴、抢占妇女、草菅人命等一系列行为与狄更斯提倡的人道主义精神背道而驰,像如此这般的恶魔势力必遭到社会的唾弃,厄弗里蒙得兄弟是当时贵族的一个缩影,这样有违人道主义精神的形象必定会被人民抛弃。

正如小说中法国大革命的瞬时爆发,就是法国统治者有违人道主义的必然趋势,这鲜明的传达了作者的人道主义思想。小说中马内特医生的以德报怨,为了自己女儿的幸福,将自己发之天性的对厄弗里蒙得家族的憎恶压制心底,用宽容宽恕的心态接纳查尔斯。

以及文中最后深爱露西的卡顿为了露西的幸福代替查尔斯上断头台,这一切无不体现狄更斯的人道主义思想。

《双城记》以法国大革命为背景,透过贵族与平民之间的仇旧冲突,作者狄更斯传达“鲜血无法洗去仇恨,更不能替代爱”的主旨,贵族的暴虐对平民造成的伤痛不会因为鲜血而愈合,平民对贵族的仇恨也无法替代对已逝亲人的爱。

小说深刻地揭露了法国大革命前深深激化了的社会矛盾,强烈地抨击贵族阶级的荒淫残暴,并深切地同情下层人民的苦难。作品尖锐地指出,人民群众的忍耐是有限度的,在贵族阶级的残暴统治下,人民群众迫于生计,必然奋起反抗。这种反抗是正义的。

小说还描绘了起义人民攻击巴士底狱等壮观场景,表现了人民群众的伟大力量。作者站在人道主义的立场上,既反对残酷压迫人民的暴政,也反对革命人民过于极端的暴力。

但《双城记》备受争议,因为在狄更斯笔下,失控阶段的革命演变成了巨大灾难,狄更斯批判革命人民盲目屠杀,在憎恨贵族社会对他们残酷压迫的同时,自己也变成了一种畸形的社会阶层,除了仇恨和报复,一无所有。

狄更斯反对滥杀无辜。他反对任何种类的暴力,贫穷的起诉,或复仇的穷人盲人。他认识到革命的思想的到来是不可避免的;但当革命来临,带来许多可怕的情况和血腥场面,他转而反对革命。

狄更斯的态度从原先的识别革命到后来的否定形成了巨大的反差,但有一个一致的标准:就是反对暴力和滥杀无辜,并促进了人文主义和爱。狄更斯主张非暴力社会改革家,他拒绝在暴力中革命。他认为革命暴力不能解决根本问题,而理性与宽容,善良和爱是要建立一个和平与和谐社会。

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