A. 急需一些电影相关专业术语的英文说法
爱情片 romantic movie
科幻片 science fiction movie
动作片 action movie
专题片 feature movie
恐怖片 horrible movie
B. 电影干货|常见的电影专业术语和电影词汇（附中英文对照）
如果您从事着与影视相关的学习及工作，无论你是否选择出国学习，了解电影的专业术语都是一门必修课！
废话不多说，下面我整理了一些电影名词供大家参考~
电影术语以及释义
1、电影工业Film instry
cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机
cinema, pictures 电影院 (美作:movie theater)
first-run cinema 首轮影院
second-run cinema 二轮影院
art theatre 艺术影院
continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院
film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部 (美作:film club)
film library 电影资料馆
premiere 首映式
film festival 电影节
distributor 发行人
Board of Censors 审查署
shooting schele 摄制计划
censor’s certificate 审查级别
release 准予上映
banned film 禁映影片
A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)
U-certificate U级
X-certificate X级(成人级)
direction 导演
proction 制片
adaptation 改编
scenario, screenplay, script 编剧
scene 场景
exterior 外景
lighting 灯光
shooting 摄制
to shoot 拍摄
dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出
fade-out 淡出
fade-in 淡入
special effects 特技
slow motion 慢镜头
editing, cutting 剪接
montage 剪辑
recording, sound recording 录音
sound effects 音响效果
mix, mixing 混录
bbing 配音
postsynchronization 后期录音合成
studio 制片厂,摄影棚
(motion)film studio 电影制片厂
set, stage, floor 场地
properties, props 道具
dolly 移动式摄影小车
spotlight 聚光灯
clapper boards 拍板
microphone 麦克风,话筒
boom 长杆话筒
scenery 布景
2、电影摄制filming shooting
camera 摄影机
shooting angle 拍摄角度
high angle shot 俯拍
long shot 远景
full shot 全景
close-up, close shot 特写,近景
medium shot 中景
background 背景
three-quarter shot 双人近景
pan 摇镜头
frame, picture 镜头
still 静止
double exposure 两次曝光
superimposition 叠印
exposure meter 曝光表
printing 洗印
3、影片类型films types
film, motion picture 影片,电影 (美作:movie)
newsreel 新闻片,纪录片
documentary (film) 记录片,文献片
filmdom 电影界
literary film 文艺片
musicals 音乐片
comedy 喜剧片
tragedy 悲剧片
dracula movie 恐怖片
sowordsmen film 武侠片
detective film 侦探片
ethical film 伦理片
affectional film 爱情片
erotic film 黄色片
western movies 西部片
film d’avant-garde 前卫片
serial 系列片
trailer 预告片
cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片
footage 影片长度
full-length film, feature film 长片
short(film) 短片
colour film 彩色片 (美作:color film)
silent film 默片,无声片
bbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片
silent cinema, silent films 无声电影
sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影
cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影
cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影
title 片名
original version 原著
dialogue 对白
subtitles, subtitling 字幕
credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名
4、奥斯卡奖英文表达法
Best Picture最佳影片
Best Director最佳导演
Best Actor最佳男主角
Best Actress最佳女主角
Best Supporting Actor最佳男配角
Best Supporting Actress最佳女配角
Best Animated Feature Film最佳动画长片
Best Foreign Film最佳外语片
Best Makeup最佳化妆奖
Best Original Score最佳配乐奖
Best Original Song最佳音乐
Best Animated Short Film最佳动画短片
Best Live Action Short Film最佳真人短片
Best Sound Editing最佳音效剪辑
Best Sound Mixing最佳音响效果
Best Visual Effects最佳视觉效
Best Writing(Adapted Screen play)最佳改编剧本
Best Art Direction最佳艺术执导
Best Cinematography最佳摄影
Best Costume Design最佳服装设计
Best Film Editing最佳剪辑
Best Documentary最佳纪录片
Best Documentary ShortSubject最佳纪录短片
Honorary Academy Award终身成就奖
C. 用英文介绍一部电影！
二次世界大战期间的意大利，由罗伯托·贝里尼(Roberto Benigni)饰演的小人物——基多，来到图斯坎尼小镇追求他的理想与爱情，全然不顾法西斯主义之下的政府管制，在这里他与小学老师阿桃拉坠入情网。
几年后，他们拥有了一个小男孩——约书亚，而基多也开了一间书店。但好景不长，在法西斯主义政府统治下，一家人失散，被关入集中营，爸爸和儿子关在一起，妈妈则被关在另外一处，在残酷无比的集中营里，爸爸以玩游戏的方式让儿子仍保有童年的快乐与天真。最后，爸爸牺牲了自己，死于纳粹的枪下，而儿子回到妈妈身边。
《美丽人生》最引人入胜之处，在于它以诙谐的方式看待无情的战争。在该片里，我们见识到战争的可怕，看见了人们的无助，却也看到了有人以幽默的态度自处。
二.《幸福终点站》
(The Terminal)
故事发生在20世纪80年代末，维克多(汤姆·汉克斯饰) 是一个斯洛文尼亚人，为了逃避祖国的战乱，他决定移民美国，带着简单的行李买了飞往美国的机票。
当他在终点站纽约的肯尼迪机场下机准备出机场时，却被拦了下来。原来，他的祖国发生了政变，而且还成为了美国的敌对国！维克多的护照和身份证件，以及移民文件全都失去了效用，他被扣在了机场。瞬时间，维克多成了一个没国没家的孤立的人，他成为国际政治变化的牺牲品。被扣在机场期间，维克多只有两个选择：要么返回祖国，可是他的国家政变后，已经不再承认办理了移民手续的他是国民；要么拿到有效的证件，进入移民的美国，但他的证件已经失效而且再也无法补回了。站在这个不属于自己的国家，看着来来往往陌生的人群，维克多不禁感到迷茫。无奈之下，他只能留在机场睡在大厅的椅子上，在卫生间里洗澡，靠为路过的乘客服务生活。他现在拥有的只有自己不自由的身体，以及一个小皮箱，里面装着换洗的衣服、一把剃须刀和已经作废的身份证明。
一次偶然的机会，维克多认识了一名美丽的空姐艾米丽娅(凯瑟琳·泽塔·琼斯饰)。艾米丽娅开始很同情维克多的遭遇，帮他介绍些小工作和与机场交涉关系，慢慢地她爱上了这个细腻而憨厚的男人。一场“塞翁失马”的际遇就这样上演了。维克多在这个机场邂逅了美国的一切，也邂逅了属于他的幸福。
三.《阿甘正传》
(Forrest Gump)
阿甘(汤姆·汉克斯饰)于二战结束后不久出生在美国南方阿拉巴马州一个闭塞的小镇，他先天弱智，智商只有75，然而他的妈妈是一个性格坚强的女性，她常常鼓励阿甘“傻人有傻福”，要他自强不息。阿甘像普通孩子一样上学，并且认识了一生的朋友和至爱珍妮(罗宾·莱特·潘饰)，在珍妮和妈妈的爱护下，阿甘凭着上帝赐予的“飞毛腿”开始了一生不停的奔跑。
D. "影视表演"专业用英语怎么说
专业的译法：Visual and Performing Arts 影视表演专业
E. 用英文介绍一部电影
喜剧动物片 101真狗
my personal favorite "101D" medium is Disney's "101 Dalmatians: the Series". It combines many themes of the existing material (Dodie Smith book, 1961 and 1996 movies). But still does its own things, too.
Our main pups include brave Lucky, who gets a strong personality mirroring his character in the book, lovable Rolly, the gourmand of the pups, and sweet little Cadpig, who is the true runt of the litter. Also there is Spot the chicken, who longs to be a dog. I find them all extremely amiable and enjoyable to watch. They are usually foiling Cruella's schemes for their land, or outwitting Lt. Pug (I'll get to him later), or sneaking into Grutely, or...just having fun, making a very likable show.
动画喜剧 海底总动员
Somewhere, under the sea, weak-finned clown fish Nemo (Alexander Gould) lives with his fretful father, Marlin (Albert Brooks). Smothered by pop's paranoia, he ventures away from the reef, but his dad's dread is justified when a passing diver whisks him away.
Taken to a tank in a Sydney dentists, Nemo meets Gill (Willem Dafoe) and co - friendly fish who dream of escaping to the ocean. Meanwhile, Marlin bumps into a blue tang named Dory (Ellen DeGeneres), and sets out to save his son...
The splendour of natural history hit The Blue Planet is matched by the wit of the script and stars. Barry Humphries has a terrific cameo as a great white shark who's sworn off killing (Remember, fish are friends, not food!), while DeGeneres provides perfect timing and tone as Dory, whose short-term memory loss is a gag that never stops running
泰坦尼克号
After the appreciation of the film “Titanic”, I have noticed some meaningful details behind the peoples’ general impression of simply an affectional film. The wreck of the Titanic occurred in 1912, in which the great recession started from the end of the 19th Century still hasn’t ended. Most critics pointed out that the sinking of the Titanic represents the collapse of the Capitalism in the end of the 19th Century. However, I would like to say that, in this movie, the director had not only foreran the crisis of the Capitalism, but also showed some of the human nature, from both gloomy and brilliant aspects, like selfish, mammonish, vainglorious, and love, hope, bravery, faith, and so on. In this essay, I will first reveal this film’s indication of the social context of that age, then I will analyse the two contrary aspects of human nature indicated in this film through some impressive shots.
Under the development of instrial technology, the economy in the Capitalism countries took off. People lived a rich, luxury and expensive life, and this rapid economic development lasted for almost 20 years. People had got used to this kind of life. The huge development in machinery changed people’s life greatly. Innovations of transportation, such as vehicles and tankers, allowed people to travel around. The appearance of these modern transportations was an important milestone of the instrialization. People thus became very confident on human intellectual capabilities. They believed their power of conquering the nature is inapproachable. While the Titanic is also called “The Ship of Dreamers”, in this film, when it bearing in with the ocean in the darkness, the mysterious ocean represents the unknown nature and the ship itself represents the advanced material capabilities people owned. In a shot that Mr Bruce explains his design of the Titanic, he said “the ship possesses huge size, stability, luxury, and strength”, and that” the supremacy will never be challenged”. In fact, all these words can be thought of the symbols of the Capitalism of that time in many people’s eyes. They thought the Capitalism is just like the Titanic, which should be “unsinkable”. The wonderful way of developing economy would stay in good condition eternally. However, things do not always follow the way people wish to be. The economic recession suddenly attacked the Capitalism countries at the end of the 19th Century. It was not until then that people did not realize the impracticality of their idealized “unsinkable” Capitalism. Capitalism will sink. And unfortunately it did sink. Just like the movie shows, when the ship broke into two parts and began to sink quicker and quicker, everybody knows the ship is going to sink, the priest kept reiterating to the disciples,” the former would has passed away.”
As to the human nature uncovered in this film, can be thought of from both negative and positive aspects. I will first elucidate some gloomy characteristics revealed by the film. The first impressive characteristic may be that the fiancé of Rose, Karl would gain his ends by fair means or foul. When he noticed that Rose has obliquity with Jack, he took out the necklace with a diamond of 56 carats named “the heart of the ocean”, to request Rose not to leave him. He knows that Rose doesn’t love him, but he chose to use money to keep Rose with him. When Titanic was sinking, both Jack and Karl were trying to trick Rose into getting on the accident boat. Since Karl had already bribed a sailor, he lied to Rose that he would ensure that Jack will also get on the boat. Nevertheless, when Karl himself was rejected to get on the accident boat, he again used an intrigue that he picked up an outcast child and pretended to be the father of the child, and managed to get on the accident boat. Another negative social mood of that time exposed by the film is vanity. Rose’s mother wanted to marry her daughter to Karl just because Karl is extremely rich, while she doesn’t care whether Rose loves him or not. When Jack wearing a suit borrowed from a woman to attend the dinner invited by Karl, he was respected by other guests. However, when he wore his own clothes maybe a little bit shabby, and tried to enter the ballroom to look for Rose, he was driven out by the two guards outside the ballroom. The two respondences depending on Jack’s appearance contrasted sharply, and really very shocking for us to imagine a society like that. Anyway, there are some brilliant aspects of human nature showed in this film. There is love, bravery, faith, and beliefs existing at the scene. The presence of love was impenetrated through the whole film. The love is not only expressed between Jack and Rose, but also exists among the families. When the water was poured into the ship, when men are forced to be obstructed from their wives and children, an old couple held each other tightly in the bed; a father comforted his daughter he will just leave her for a while, just a little while… When Titanic was sinking, some musicians were performing pieces of music, some disciples were praying to Virgin Mary around the priest on their knees…
In conclusion, the film of “Titanic” is not simply an affectional story between Jack and Rose. It shows more than love. The wreck of Titanic represents the collapse of the Capitalism, which is considered “unsinkable” by most people. The film also shows different aspects of human nature. Some people own strong vainglory, while some other possess much of love; still others are rich in firm faith and beliefs. We should always keep in mind that, no matter how enormous the calamity is, no matter how defective the people are, we should believe there are always more virtue than vice in the world…
功夫熊猫
Or the dream factory has always been the high standard, the screen exquisite detail, vivid characters vivid, touching story twists and turns, the most important thing is it in the most simple and easy to understand that the way of a token, that is - there is no shortcut to the world and Cheats, the only winning Famen is believe in themselves.
More do not want to repeat the story, because it really well. Look at the process, appeared frequently Huiyi people laugh, the whole atmosphere is relaxed and go. This film has done very authentic, a little bit by the Westerners did not interpret the feeling, no matter which story or convey the moods, whether the screen or the details are all the way east; only special is probably the Speaking of modern, such as, for example ok
哈利波特
Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The books chronicle the adventures of the eponymous adolescent wizard Harry Potter, together with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, his best friends. The central story arc concerns Harry's struggle against the evil wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents in his quest to conquer the wizarding world, after which he seeks to subjugate the Muggle (non-magical) world to his rule.
这个杀手不太冷
This film was absolutely amazing. I have spent hours re-watching various scenes and noticing all the perfection with which they are acted and directed. It's not the violence or action sequences that make this movie so great (although they are well done...), but rather moments like where Mathilda knocks on Leon's door. It would be so easy to just film the door opening, but instead we see light illuminating Natalie Portman's face, symbolizing something angelic. And the moment has so much more meaning.
I know a lot of people who have seen this film because they are action fans. I'm not. But I'm glad I finally found it, because it's a wonderful film in so many other ways.
歌舞青春
I watched the film called High School Musical.After watching it, I felt
very happy and it touched me very much.It is an American film.It tells
American high school students'life.American students are very different from
our Chinese students.They are in high spirits when facing their lives and
their out-of-class games are quite colorful.
Main actress is a very beautiful girl called Gabriella.She was unconfident
to sing at first.But a boy told her that she sang very well.Then they sang
together happily.
I think as long as you try your best,whether you fail or not,you will
never regret.We must believe in ourselves forever
《阿甘正传》观后感
Forrest Gump
It is one of the greatest novels that I have ever read. The main role called Forrest Gump.Let me introce him shortly. Forrest Gump, who is unfortunately born with a rather low IQ, has already created a miracle, achieving a great deal of incredible success. He is a football star, a war hero, and later a millionaire. Stupid as he is, he gains his brilliant life indeed.
At the beginning of reading this novel, I thought an idiot’s life must be more difficult than others. His life must be full of mocks. My thoughts are proved in the book. Because he is an idiot, all the people look down upon him. Most of boys don’t want to share one seat with him on bus; many bad guys throw stones to hit him; he cannot be allowed to study into primary school at first; Jenny is the only girl that he loves all his life. But she thinks Forrest Gump doesn’t understand what’s love at first ……
After finish reading this novel, I learned a lot. Sometimes I think he is not a fool but a genius. His attitude to life is even clever than ordinary people.
Firstly, he is optimistic. He doesn’t do anything wrong but the society is unfair to Forrest. I felt very sad to him. However, Forrest is as optimistic as his mother .he always remembers his mother’s words: “ stupid is someone who did stupid things.” He does not do something stupid.
Secondly, he has strong willed. Because his IQ is lower than others, he has to concentrate on one thing. So he does well on everything he works. He loves jenny from the first sight at her to her death. At last, he gets married with her and has a son; he runs for 3 years just because he likes running; he loads a gun faster than other soldiers…
Thirdly, he is ideal husband. He is a man with a sense of responsibility. He loves Jenny very much. When others hurt her, he tries his best to protect her. He can earn a lot of money and he is a famous person in America.
So he is clever than others. Maybe a lot of people say he has good lucks. But I think character is bond to person’s fate. His attitude and his efforts to life make him has a happiness results at last.
In addition, I want to say something about destiny.
Sometimes we think god gives everyone different fates. Someone has good looking while someone is born in rich family; someone is good at sports while someone is good at arts. Take Forrest for an example. He is a fool but he has talent on sports, such as running or playing pingpong.so everyone has his or her own gifts. God gives him a great mother. She is clever. She can earn enough money to support her one parent family. She I is also optimistic. She never feels ashamed of her son. She is proud of her son. She never thinks Forrest is a fool. She wants her son can lead a life as an ordinary person. In order to let him study into school, she has sex with the headmaster. She is also intelligent. Every night she reads some books for Forrest and tells some simple truths to him. Such as “There's an awful lot you could tell about a person by their shoes. Where they're going. Where they've been.” “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you are going to get.”
Thus, do not complain that you do not have something. Just like yourself and make your advantages better and better.
Sometimes we think we have bad luck. But in fact it is a good thing for us. I remember one classic sentence: life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you will get from it. For example, because Forrest
always runs to avoid being hit by stones, his speed is faster than others. So he is chosen to baseball team and become to a famous player. He is so excellent that he has got chance to meet president. So whenever you are in trouble, do not think it is a bad luck. It is just a challenge. After overcoming it, you will gain more than you lost.
For me, I want to say, last one month I got very bad luck. I got break up with my boyfriend and I met traffic accident on my way to school. And my back was hurt. Because of being shot CT, a lot of acnes appear on my face. Furthermore, my study is influenced.
At first I felt very sad. I cannot know how to deal with it. I think I lost a lot of things. After reading the book, I changed my mind. The accidence makes me lost a lot of things. Meanwhile it also made me gain a lot of things. I gained a lot of love from my classmates, my teachers and my relatives. I become mature. And now I pay more attention about my health. If I can overcome this terrible thing, I will be great. And I can lead a splendid life in the foreseeable future.
After reading the novel, I watched the movie. As the beautiful music, there is a beautiful feather dancing with the breeze, finally lighting at the foot of Forrest Gump sitting on the bench. At the end of the film, the beautiful feather is going on floating in the sky. In my view, life is just like a feather, which can be changeable with the breeze in the sky. We cannot control the breeze. What we can do is to adjust to the environment. We should take advantage of our advantages. And try our best to make us dancing more beautiful in the blue sky. Our IQ is higher than Forrest Gump, so we have ability to live better than Forrest. Just seek for a better life through work hard.
刮痧的英文观后感
范文一:
Gua Sha is a movie about the differences between American and Chinese culture. Xu datong is a video games designer in St. Louis. When his father visits from China, he performs Gua Sha (a Chinese traditional treatment) on his grandson, which leaves bright red marks on the skin and causes a lawsuit of child abuse. In the court, Datong loses his mind so that finally he loses custody of his son. I think this scene is shocking and thought-provoking to most of the Chinese audiences. But the most impressing scene to me is the ending. Datong wants to see his son in Christmas eve, he has to climb a pipe to the ninth floor which his son lives. I think the pipe is not only a pipe, but also a gap, a deep gap between American and 5000-year Chinese culture. He wants to climb over the gap and he will never succeed, perhaps no Chinese people really could succeed.
范文二:
It's about assimilation into American culture, and not assimilation in an ”International” city, like SF or NY or LA or Chicago, but St. Louis, MO (actually shot there). Really great acting, interesting story.
Gua Sha is a treatment in traditional oriental medicine in which a wooden board repeatedly slides across the patient's acupuncture acupressure massage points. It works in similar principles like that of acupuncture acupressure massage. This method would inevitably leave bruise on the skin, and the story
begins here, when the visiting grandpa who does not speak any English used this traditional practice to treat the grandson when both son and daughter-in-law were at work.
Sadly, in US, this is a story that repeats itself many times in the area where many oriental immigrants lives and all of these are e to simple misunderstanding between cultures.Gua Sha: Step-by-Step, by Arya Nielsen.If an acupuncturist is trained in Classical Chinese medicine, they will do this technique in their practice for pain, and for acute or chronic illness.
光荣战役
About colonel's story, about strives for the free story, about Civil War's story.
Previously had known this movie, as soon as shakes such a year, settled the heart to look slowly finally, hero's story always could let the person mind jump for joy.
However the Arab League letter also had the new idea today, Monie asked that I liked watching the war piece, at that time a little the feeling which stumped. How saying that the good movie I looked.
However today the biggest harvest is unexpectedly in the time which takes a bath obtains, the concrete theory is as follows: The Arab League letter thought that the world is composed of the man and the woman, therefore we story always unavoidably will also have the men and women to blend in which, but the war will always be flooding the rank smell of blood, the violence, the battle, that will be belongs to the man, love will be illusioned, speculated subjectively, will be perceptual, will therefore belong to the woman, then any movie may this both fuse, that only then the war movie, this kind of movie influence has been together huge, whole families idle suitable, the men and women will sweep the decks, it may be said that in classics classics.
< overlord other professional female entertainer >< rain ballad >< the attacking army has reached the city >< Sparta revolts >< British patient >< the immortal gardener >< empire to downcast >< the barber >< Rwanda to reach the hotel >< Giza not blue ka > ......Always in the turbulent years, love only then sparkles eye-catching.
As my soul heels the shame, i will grow through this pain, lord, i'm doin' all i can, to be a better man.
F. 请问关于影视术语的英文缩写
ABERRATION 像差
摄影影头因制作不精密，或人为的损害，不能将一点所发出的所有光线聚焦于底片感光膜上的同一位置，使影像变形，或失焦模糊不清。
ABSOLUTE FILM 绝对电影
一种用抽象图形来诠释音乐的影片。由德国羊肠小道前卫电影导演奥斯卡费辛格于1925-1930年首创。
ABSTRACT FILM 抽象电影一种通过影片的剪辑、视觉技巧、声音性质、色彩形状以及韵律设计等，来表达意念，给人一种自由自在、不拘形式感觉的电影。
电影术语以及解释
ACADEMIC EDITING 学院式剪接
一种仔细依循电影剧情发展过程的剪接方式。其目的是在于重建一个事件的全部过程，维持电影剧情发展的流畅性。因这种剪接方式不会引起观众对剪接本身的注意，有时也被称为“无痕迹剪接”，是好莱坞最常用的剪接方式之一。
ACADEMY APERTURE 影艺学院片门
由美国影艺学院推行的一种电影片门规格，主要是用于35毫米电影摄影机和放映机。此种规格宽高比例为1.33：1。亦称ACADEMY FRAME。
ACADEMY AWARDS 奥斯卡[font=Arial]金像奖
美国影艺学院于1972年设立的奖项，每年颁给表现杰出的电影工作者。每一个奖项最多有五个提名。个人项目奖，可以提高演员或电影工作者的身价。
ACADEMY LEADER 影艺学院导片
依据影艺学院所设定的标准，连接在放映拷贝首尾的一段胶片。导片中含有一系列倒数的数字、放映记录和其他信息，便于放映师装片和换片。导片不仅有保护影片的功能，同时可使放映机从起动到第一格画面到达放映机片门之前，达到正常的放映速度。
ACADEMY MASK 影艺学院遮片由影艺学院规画出来的一种遮掩摄影机部分片门的装置。
ACADEMY OF MOTION PICTURE ARTS ＆ SCIENCE 美国影艺学院（台）美国电影艺术和科学学院（大陆）
成立于1927年，宗旨是“提升电影媒体的艺术品质，提供电影工业不同部门及技术的普遍交流，促进动技术研究与文化发展的代表作，追求其既定的多元化目标”。该学院最知名的是一年一度的奥斯卡金像奖。
ACADEMY STANDARDS 影艺学院标准
指美国影艺学院所订立的技术规格，以在电影工业界推行标准化的作业方式。包括：影艺学院画面（ACADEMY FRAME），影艺学院导片（ACADEMY LEADER），影艺学院遮片（ACADEMY MASK）
ACCELERATED MONTAGE 加速蒙太奇
一种剪接的技巧，目的在于增强动作在影片中的加速度效果。在电影剪接中，常常是用加速蒙太奇的手法来处理追逐场面的高潮。原理是将发生过和的每一个连续动作的画面予以减短，或跳过去不用，造成节奏加快的视觉效果。
ACE 美国电影电视剪接师协会 AMERICAN CINEMA EDITORS的简称。
美国一个专业的电影电视剪接师组织，每年为评选的最佳影片剪接颁发EDDIE奖。
ACTION 开拍
在拍片现场，导演用来命令演员开始表演的口头用语。
ACTION CUTTING 表演场次
为了便于影片的拍摄，通常将影片分成独立的场景进行拍摄，上一个场景常包括下一个场景的开头，以保持剧情的连戏。
ACTION FIELD 表演区
摄影机镜头所能摄入的区域。
ACTION FILM 动作片
泛指以快节奏动作制造趣味的电影，如西部片、功夫片、警匪片，但某些强调动作的闹剧也可包括在内。第一部广受欢迎的动作片是1903年的《火车大劫案》。
ACTORS STUDIO 演员工作室
1947年，由伊力.卡山、劳勃.路易斯和雪莉.史劳复在纽约成立的职业演员训练场所。曾对1950年代的美国戏剧和电影产生相当大的影响。著名演员如：马龙.白兰度、保罗.纽曼等均出於此。
ACTUAL SOUND 真实声音
在一场戏中，声音的来源由演出实况而产生，例如演员的念白、街上的环境声音，都是真实声音。
ACTUALITE 纪实片
一种纪录片式的影片，起源于法国卢卡埃兄弟的早期作品，如《工厂下班》（1895）。
AD LIB 即兴台词
未写在ADAPTATION 改编
将故事、小说、戏剧或其它适合透过电影媒体来处理的作品搬上银幕。
AERIAL SHOT 高空镜头
从飞机或直升机上拍摄的镜头。
AGENT 经纪人
在授权下，代理他人发言和做决定的人。在好莱坞，经纪人通常可抽取百分之十的佣金，甚至分享影片利润。
AGIT－PROP 政治教育电影
俄文AGITATSIYA－PROPGANDA一词的缩写，原意为鼓动、宣传，是一种教育群众，宣扬政治理论和政治理想的工具。
ALEATORY TECHNIQUE 即兴技巧
指影片的全盘或部分内容透过即兴状况来发展，没有事先架构的意念与形式。如罗勃.阿特曼的《婚礼》（1978）。
AMAMORPHIC LENS 变形镜头
一种可以使宽幅度的场面，被压缩入标准的画面区域的光学透镜。1927年由亨利.克瑞雄根据中国的哈哈镜而发明。二十世纪福斯公司在1953年拍摄《圣袍千秋》时，第一次使用这种镜头。
AMBIGUITY 暧昧性
电影在表达意念时，自觉或不自觉地产生双重或多重意义，造成不定向的指涉和更为复杂、矛盾的结果，就叫暧昧。由于这种暧昧性是以多重意义为基础，有时亦译作“多义性”。在电影中，暧昧性的产生可来自影像、剧情、剪辑、声音和表演等元素，有时也建立在这些元素的对比关系上。剧作家路易吉.皮蓝德娄是戏剧暧昧手法的先驱，代表作为《六个寻找作家的剧中人》。
AMERICAN FILM INSTITUTE 美国电影学院
创立于1967年，总部设在华盛顿特区。宗旨是“保护美国电影的传统，并促进其艺术发展”。
AMERICAN MONTAGE 美国式蒙太奇
一种表达时间飞逝，或故事发展摘要的剪接技巧，始于1930年代的美国好莱坞。此技巧的特点，在于利用一连串短促的报纸标题镜头告诉观众事情发展。如影片《教父》（1972）。
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CINEMATOGRAPHERS 美国电影摄影师协会
成立于1919年，由好莱坞主要电影摄影师成立的同业协会，简称“A.S.C.”宗旨是“促进电影摄影的艺术”，会员采用邀请制。
AMERICAN STANDARDS ASSOCIATION 美国标准协会
简称“A.S.A”，该协会于1930年开始为电影、摄影及电视，建立技术的标准，即“ASA标准”。该协会于1966年改名为美国标准学会（USA STANDARDS INSTITUTE）
AMERICAN STUDIO YEARS 美国片厂时代
盛行于1925年到1960年，片厂时代的影片，都以高品质的技术来增进其吸引力，吸引广大的观众。电影制作高度分工，摄制过程的每阶段都以生产装配线的方式处理。典型做法是一窝蜂跟拍受欢迎的类型电影，且叙述的惯例和公式不断重复，产生许多受欢迎的电影类型：歌舞片、警匪片、西部片、爱情片、喜剧片和剧集。
ANAGLYPH 立体电影
将两影像重合，产生三维立体效果，当观众戴上立体眼镜观看时，有身临其境的感觉。亦称“3D立体电影”。 ANIMATION 动画
逐格拍摄平面图画或立体物体，使它产生运动幻觉的一种电影。卡通片是最常见的一种动画，还包括木偶动画、剪影动画、实体动画等。拍摄时，一个动作往往被分解成数十幅图画，然后再以每格1/24秒的速度逐一拍摄。
动画最早可追溯到古埃及有关摔角的连续性壁画，以及古希腊陶器上的运动员连续动作。中国的皮影戏则是最早用光影反映在布暮上的动画雏形。
ANIMATION CAMERA 动画摄影机
一种装有停顿马达的摄影机，可单格拍摄，拍摄时装在动画摄影台上，可垂直移动，以改变被摄影的影像大小，或产生变焦的效果。
ANIMATION SCHOOL OF VIOLENCE 暴力派动画
以闹剧或极端暴力的动作为主要喜剧要素的卡通片流派。这种卡通片以德克斯.艾佛瑞的作品为典型。
ANIMATION STAND 动画摄影台
泛指动画摄影师所使用的基本工作器材，包含一架动画摄影机，摄影机支架，以及一个精细构造的平台，以供拍摄动画作品。
ANIMATOR 动画设计
动画影片中负责绘制原画的工作人员。
ANSWER PRINT 校正拷贝
从剪辑完成的原底片印出的第一道有声拷贝，用于解答制片对影片的最后面貌所持的疑惑。
ANTAGONIST 反派角色；
反面力量电影或戏剧中与主角对立，使剧情产生戏剧性冲突的角色或力量。如《星球大战》（1977）中的黑武士，《北方的南努克》（1922）中的原始环境。 ANTI-ABRASION COATION 保护胶片
制片时用于保护影片的薄胶片，以防止影片被划伤或其它损坏。
ANTICLIMAX 反高潮
在电影最后解决冲突时，没有出现观众所期待的情节，使观众感到失望的情节设计效果。如侦探经典作品《大沉睡》（1946）中，自始至终无人了解凶手是谁，就是反高潮的一种手法。
ANTIHERO 反英雄
电影、戏剧或小说中的一种角色类型。他们富有同情心，但以非英雄的形象出现，通常对社会、政治和道德采取冷漠、愤怒和不在乎的态度。《毕业生》（1967）中的达斯汀.霍夫曼和《安妮霍尔》（1975）中的伍迪.艾伦，是现代喜剧中反英雄典型。
APERTURE 片门 摄影机或放映机
镜头后的一个与底片规格相符合的框口，拍摄或放映时，每一个画格经过这个地方要停一下再走，完整地接受曝光或投影出去。亦称 PICTURE GATE。
A－PICTURE A级片
源自美国1930年代的术语，用来指两部同时上映的影片中，品质较佳的那部电影，或是预期有大量观众群的电影。A级片中多半由大明星主演，而且相当讲究豪华的美术布景。
APPLE BOXES 垫脚箱
因在早期电影制作中，常用装苹果的木箱来解决演员或物体高度的问题，故将垫脚箱叫作苹果箱。
ARC LAMP 弧光灯
一种强光灯，由于色温与日光的色温相当接近，常被用来当作室外彩色摄影的照明。 ARC SHOT 弧形运动镜头
摄影机以圆形或半圆形的运动所摄得的镜面。此类镜头可以为一个场面提供多变化的视觉层次。克劳德.李洛许在《男欢女爱》（1966）的结尾，便使用了此类镜头来捕捉重逢恋人的热烈拥抱。
AROMARAMA 香味电影
在电影放映时，为配合影片中的情节，可散发出香味的一种电影放映系统。最早的香味电影是《百老汇之歌》（1929）。
ART DIRECTION 美术设计
为影片造型进行设计和制作。通过布景、道具、服装等的设计，来创造画面造型、地方色彩、时代精神、民族色彩及人物造型等具有艺术感染力的银幕形象，是电影艺术中重要组成部门，在电影的分工上由美术指导负责。
ART DIRECTOR 美术指导；
艺术指导原指负责影片中布景设计的人。近来常被称为“制作设计”（PRODUCTION DESIGNER），负责协调灯光、摄影、特效、服装、道具、剪接各组人员的工作设计整体的视觉风格。
ART HOUSE 艺术电影院
指放映不属于商业主流电影的电影院。艺术电影院放映的影片，重视电影本身的品质，较不注重商业吸引力，如当代重要导演的影片、独立制片影片、影史的经典作品，及发行有限的前卫及实验电影。亦称 ART THEATER。
ART THEATER 艺术电影院
指放映不属于商业主流电影的电影院。艺术电影院放映的影片，重电影本身的品质，较不注重商业吸引力，如当代重要导演的影片、独立制片影片、影史的经典作品，及发行有限的前卫及实验电影。亦称ART HOUSE。 ARTIFICIAL LIGHT 人工光
相对于自然光的灯光照明。
ASPECT RATIO 画面比例影像放映在银幕上的宽高比例。国际标准规格为1.33：1，遮幅宽银幕影片为1.85：1。
ASSEMBLE 顺片
剪接的第一道手续，剪接人员根据拍摄进度将每场景的待用镜头，依剧情顺序接成一条带子。接好的带子被称为粗剪拷贝，它可供精剪做基础。
ASSOCIATE PRODUCER 联合制片人；
策划 协助电影制片人制作影片的人。
ASTIGMATISM 像散性
摄影机镜头的一种缺陷，使入射光不能一致地集中焦点，导致影像变形。这种现象在画面的边缘特别明显。
ASYNCHRONISM 音画分立
指影片上的声音和影像不相符。主要是由于音画合成做得不精确而致，如演员的口形与所讲的话不相符（不对嘴）。但有时是为了特别的表现意图而刻意为之。
ASYNCHRONOUS SOUND 非同步声
CAMERA MOVEMENT 摄影机运动
指电影摄影机的运动，目的在于跟随一个动作，或改变被摄场景、人物或物体的呈现方式。
CAMERA OBSCURA 暗箱
一面有小孔的密封箱，箱外景物透过小孔，在完全黑暗的箱内壁上形成颠倒且两边相反的影像。是照相机的最早形式。
CAMERA OPERATOR 摄影师
也称“第二摄影师”，在拍摄时，依从导演和摄影指导的指示，实际操作摄影机。
CAMERA SPEED 摄影速度
指底片在电影摄影机中转动的速度，通常是以秒格数（fps）来计算，正常的摄影速度是一秒廿四格。
CAMERAMAN 摄影师
对操作电影摄影机的人的通称。有时亦指“摄影指导”(DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGTAPHY)。
CANDELA 烛光
发光强度的单位。
CANDID CAMERA 偷拍
一种拍片方法，指在真实状况中拍摄真实的人物，而被摄影者并不知道有人在拍摄他们。如《秋菊打官司》。
CANNES FILM FESTIVAL
坎城影展（台） 戛纳电影节（大陆）康城影展(港) 开始于1948年的法国小镇，每年五月举办，在国际影展中一直居于领导地位，所设立的最高奖项为金棕榈奖。除影片竞赛外，亦具有电影市场展的重要功能。
CAPION 提示字幕
冠于一场面或一段落前的一个标题或一段文字，旨在交待剧情，引发观众的兴趣与好奇心，或指示时间的消逝。现改称为插穿字幕（INSERT TITLE）。
CARBON－ARC LAMP 碳精灯
弧光灯的一种，利用两根碳精棒作为电极，通过电流产生电弧的照明工具。在电影方面，用作拍摄和放映影片的照明光源。
CARTOON 卡通片
动画电影的一种，详见ANIMATION
CARTRIDGE 匣式片盒
内装胶片或磁带的塑胶盒。所装的胶片和磁带，可以透过标准的电视接收器或电影放映机，再现高传真度的影像。
CASSETTE 卡式片盒
内装胶片以便将胶片嵌入摄影机的匣状物。
CAST
1.演员表 出现在一部影片中的演员，或是演员与剧中角色的对照表。
2.选角 为一部电影中的角色选派演员，亦称“CASTING”。
CASTING DIRECTOR 选角指导
负责为一部影片挑选和雇用演员的人。
CATWALK 栅顶鹰架摄影棚内的悬空支架结构，便于工作人员接近摄影棚上方的灯具和录音设备。
CC FILTER 补色镜 COLOR COMPENSATING FILTER 的缩写，它由一系列不同颜色的镜片所组成，是冲印阶段调整整部电影统一色调的必备配件，偶尔也在拍摄时使用。
CEL，CELLULOID 透明片，
赛璐璐 用以附着感光药膜的透明片基，通常是用硝酸纤维等原料制成。
CENSOR 电检人员 从事电影检查工作的人员。
CHANGE－OVER 换机放映
指在放映一部好几本的影片时，从一架放映机换到另一放映机，使影片不致中断的手续。
CHANGING BAG 暗袋
一咱密不透光的双层黑袋，有两个袖口，手可以伸进去装卸底片。
CHARACTER ACTOR 性格演员
需要演员以成熟演技呈现独特性格的一种角色，通常并非主角，性格角色多半是由擅于诠释特殊类型，或戏路宽广的演员扮演。
CHARACTER，CHARACTERIZATIONS 角色人物
叙事电影中的虚构人物，有别于饰演他们的演员。
CHEAT 借位
为了在不同的角度拍摄同一个场景而把演员、道具和布景的相对位置加以改变。
CHINA PENCIL 剪接笔
剪接师使用的一种油性铅笔，可以在工作拷贝上做记录，特别是要做浓、淡等效果时，是剪接室必备的东西。
CHINESE DOLLY 斜式推轨
美国摄影棚惯用语，指摄影机一边向后拉，一边快速横摇拍摄，其推轨与被摄主体呈倾斜的角度。
CHOPSOCKY 功夫片
美式俚语，指港台于1970年代大量生产的功夫电影。
CINCH MARKS 拉痕
影片表面刮痕的一种，主要是由于影片卷得太紧，表面互相磨擦所造成的。
CINEASTE 电影人
指导演及电影创作人员。
CINEMA PUR 纯粹电影
实验电影的一种，指1920年代德国、法国前卫运动的初期作品。反对电影剧情和故事，提倡利用电影特性提供纯粹视觉和韵律经验。
G. 英语电影课程介绍
一、什么是英语电影课?
英语电影课,就是把原版英语电影片段作为英语教学的主要素材,运用“赏、析、模、演、配、编”等六个教学步骤,开展教学活动,促进学生的语言学习、文化习得和艺术熏陶互动发展,从而提高学生的英语综合运用能力(特别是听说能力)和综合素质的一门课程。
课程以学生为中心,以文化为主轴,以语音为基础,以艺术为升华,通过电影模拟真实的语境,培养学生具有国际视野和人文素养。以达到24字培养目标:电影语境浸润、文化艺术熏陶、语言能力培养、人文素养提升。
二、为什么开设英语电影课?
(一)学生发展的需要
南山外国语学校对学生培养的目标是:育国际化人才。确定了语言与文化的外语教学理激皮念。学生学习纯真地道的语言的同时,学习异域的社会生活、文化、风俗等,了解其蕴含的人生观、价值观等,实质上就是在文化教学的环境中学习语言、训练语言,强化语言能力。
(二)教师专业发展的需要
学校师资队伍雄厚:英语教师75人,法语和俄语教师各1人,ESL专业的外籍教师5人。其中英语特级教师2人、全国优秀英语教师1人、省级英语学科带头人1名、海归英语教师3人、教育学博士1名,教育学硕士多名。
其中有8人担任学校的行政职务(2人担任学校正、副校长职务;6人担任学校行政工作),对外语教学的管理和科研的推进极为重视。
学校还成立对外交流和英语教研室,定期对外语教师进行培训和开展各项教研、交流活动。为提升外语教师教学水平和科研能力提供各种平台和机会。
(三)外语学校特色发展的需要
学校创建于1995年,是一所十五年一贯制的公办外语学校,在学制、教材、课程设置、教核岩师资源和教研资源等方面占有一定的优势。但是在全国范围内相似规模的学校中可以互相借鉴互相学习的教学资源很少,学生在校学习最长达15年,为学生设计一个具有阶梯性、连贯性、一条龙的外语课程,对于学校的发展和学生的发展都很有必要。
三、英语电影课的体系与结构?
1.教材体系
从小学到高中,按照《国家英语课程标准》编写。小学6册,一年1册。初中、高中各一册,三年用一册。配有教师用书,教学光盘。课堂教学示范课。
2.教材体例(以小学为例):界面活泼、图文并茂、吸引学生;结构合理、各个部分目标明确,基本按照“赏、析、模、演、配、编”的教学流程设计活动与任务,师生操作方便。
3.电影课课程实施(教学计划、教学步骤、教学评价)
(1)教学计划
目前我国中小学每学年的教学时间约为38~40周,如果按每周安排1节课时计算,则每学年教师可支配课时为38~40课时。而本套教材每课授课时间约需4~5课时(大课时),10个单元的内容共需约38~40课时左右;也可用于教材中作为口语训练补充教材来用。编写和使用说明中对课时安排作了介绍,供教师参考。
每个单元的课时安排如下表:
(2)教学步骤
在本教材中,我们把教学过程分为赏、析、模、演、配、编六个步骤。(在原来的五步教学法的基明氏差础上发展成六步教学法)前五个步骤适用于小学五年级以下,第六个步骤适用于小学六年级以上。模式图和步骤安排如下:
步骤一:欣赏(赏):欣赏整部带内应和要学习的片段,从画面、音乐、情节、英文对白各方面引导学生欣赏,电影以其音美、画美、意美的特质深深地吸引着学生的注意力。这是语言输入的良好契机,可视、可听的语言内容更是增强理解和记忆的效果。在不知不觉中把学生牵引到艺术的殿堂与知识的海洋,在审美体验与审美享受中接受信息,这样的学习才会学有所“乐”。
步骤二:分析(析):分析角色的语言、表达的心理和神情动作等以及文化背景,帮助学生扫除语言理解上的障碍,认识中西方文化背景上的差异,学习真正地道的英文。例如:《狮子王》中虫虫和野猪的对话。
Timon: Gee. He looks blue.
Pumba: I’d say brownish gold.
Timon: No, no, no. I mean he?蒺s depressed.
学生很难把depressed和blue, gold 联在一起理解。Blue, gold 都是表示颜色,而depressed是表示心情。只要帮助学生分析,根据前后情节的联系,以及对人物个性的分析,就不难知道blue这个单词的意思与心情有关,同时从影片中人物的表情,学生也能猜出是忧伤的意思。而憨厚Pumba却没弄懂,结果闹出了笑话,学生们不禁为他滑稽迟钝的反应捧腹大笑,同时也领略到了片中语言的美和西方文化中玩味文字游戏的乐趣,增长了知识,学有所“得”。
步骤三:模仿(模):由一个单词,到一个词组,再到整个句子,力求发音准确。语调、语速的模仿是最困难的,必须结合动作和神态,体会人物的心理活动。多种研究表明,语言的习得都是从模仿重复开始的,儿童学习语言,是从字——词——句的模仿、重复再到自由组合字——词——句的递进过程。通过有趣的机械模仿,在一遍又一遍的简单重复中,一词一句已悄然印入学生的脑海之中。看到学生能真正融入到角色之中,说明语言已经进入到他的思维中。
步骤四:表演(演):一般2~3分钟的一个片段适合3~4个同学组成一组来练习表演。
(1)分好角色:角色的分配要科学合理。平时口语能力较差的学生分配少而简单的台词,外向活泼的学生分配滑稽幽默有一定难度的内容,每组分配一位口语较好,模仿力强的学生做“领头羊”,带领全组一起练习,通过优化组合的群体促进个体的学习。
(2)小组练习:学生各个组同时练习,没有被暴露压力,教师要适时地观察和指导,个别单词的发音,语调等。
(3)表演与评价:每组学生到全体同学前面表演一次,老师或同学来做评价。指出每组的亮点和不足,从语言模仿,到表演技巧,舞台的站位、眼神、身体语言、动作、姿势、神情、语气和声调,以及合作、创新,逐渐培养学生的表演素养。
(4)再练习和表演:多看同伴的表演,学会欣赏与评价,指出别人的优点和不足,对自己也是学习与促进的过程。让学生多多面对观众,适应不同的表演场所,比如,经常组织学生在全校性的文艺活动中表演,逐步消除他们的紧张情绪。
常常在每个片段的练习表演结束后,每个学生能把别人的台词都背得滚瓜烂熟,并能绘声绘色地表演出来。这是因为在同伴那儿的信息摄取有时会比在老师那儿的摄取更容易,更快捷。学生经常在下课或自己编的对话中不自觉地运用到电影中的语言。这是因为学生的表演已使影片中的语言渐渐渗入其思维之中,从而内化成自己的语言。
步骤五:配音(配):配音不是一件简单的事,看着画面,对上口型,配上流利地道的英语,常常不是忘了台词,就是跟不上语速,或是发错了音,或是语调不对而紧张得手忙脚乱。这是对他们的意志力的一种考验;同时揭开银幕后神秘的面纱,让学生走进录音棚做一回“电影人”是他们一生都难以忘怀的经历,看到自己录制的VCD时,成功的感觉令他们更加自豪,自信。
步骤六:编剧(编):适合小学六年级以上的学生。学生自己编写英文剧本,组织学生排练和表演。考虑到舞台布景、音乐、角色、表现等方方面面,是一个极大的挑战,但是学生参与以后,收益匪浅。由原来单一的模仿,语言输入,通过活动内化成准确的输出语言。真正学以致用了。
四、电影课的特色是什么?
课程十大特色:
1.在声像结合的情境中学习语言。
2.在的教学课件辅助下学习语言。3.在地道的语言模仿中学习语言。
4.在生活体验中学习语言。
5.在艺术享受中学习语言。
6.在文化熏陶中学习语言。
7.在语言学习中渗透德行教育。
8.在语言学习中激发学习兴趣。
9.在语言学习中开发多元智能。
10.在语言学习中师生共同成长。
五、电影课开设的成效怎样?
1.学生英语能力及综合素质的提高(插入学生表演的照片、参加模拟联合国的照片)
学生听说读写等英语应用能力十分突出,有百余名学生在广东省、全国乃至国际英语竞赛中获得特等奖、一等奖、二等奖的好成绩。最早一批参与实验的学生已经考上大学了,有英语成绩优秀被保送北京大学小语种的杜金浩同学;第二批参与实验一个年级的学生在去年的全市中考中平均分名列区第一,其中如袁希迪、程秋帆、黄剑秋、郑迪文在区高二统考中名列区前六名;我校的“模拟联合国”的社团在深圳市也享有盛名,参加北京大学的全国范围内的“模拟联合国”比赛,获得大奖。
在深圳青少年英语挑战赛——配音表演中获奖的同学孙杲实,在加拿大高中入学插班考试中被免于考试,直接带学分进入学习。
徐海婷同学,在深圳市英语口语比赛中获得第一名。并在全国范围内入选推荐为“环保大使”,参加在日本和美国举办的联合国环保大使演讲。(全英语演讲)
2.教师专业素质的提高(插入教师上课、参加国外会议的照片)
教师业务能力得以提高,论文和教学设计60多篇,区级以上教学公开课100多节。20多位教师在全国各级教学比赛中获奖,部分成为电影课学校中的种子老师,到各地送课和讲座。电影课教学法创始人葛岩峰应邀参加韩国亚太地区天才儿童教育论坛,代表中国电影课试验学校代表团在会上全英语发言介绍电影课成果。
3.外国语学校课程体系和教学模式的创新
一方面开设了英语、俄语、日语、法语等多种外语课程;另一方面,英语教育在课程、教材、课时、教法及评价等方面进行了大胆的探索和改革,提炼了英语“彩虹”模式,编写出版了全国第一套英语电影教学校本教材——《英语电影听说分级教程》。学校的小学和初中早已是深圳市知名的教育品牌。中考成绩连续八年获南山区第一,稳居全市前三;高考成绩连年创优,2009年更是考出“7个状元”、升大学“”,深受学生、家长、社会、同行以及主管部门的高度赞誉和一致好评。
H. 写出几个描述电影的英语词汇
电影专业词汇
Film instry 电影工业
cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机
cinema, pictures 电影院 (美作:movie theater)
first-run cinema 首轮影院
second-run cinema 二轮影院
art theatre 艺术影院
continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院
film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部 (美作:film club)
film library 电影资料馆
premiere 首映式
film festival 电影节
distributor 发行人
Board of Censors 审查署
shooting schele 摄制计划
censor’s certificate 审查级别
release 准予上映
banned film 禁映影片
A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)
U-certificate U级
X-certificate X级(成人级)
direction 导演
proction 制片
adaptation 改编
scenario, screenplay, script 编剧
scene 场景 exterior 外景
lighting 灯光 shooting 摄制
to shoot 拍摄
dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出
fade-out 淡出 fade-in 淡入
special effects 特技 slow motion 慢镜头
editing, cutting 剪接 montage 剪辑
recording, sound recording 录音
sound effects 音响效果
mix, mixing 混录
bbing 配音
postsynchronization 后期录音合成
studio 制片厂,摄影棚
(motion)film studio 电影制片厂
set, stage, floor 场地
dolly 移动式摄影小车
spotlight 聚光灯
clapper boards 拍板
microphone 麦克风,话筒
scenery 布景
电影摄制filming shooting
camera 摄影机
shooting angle 拍摄角度
high angle shot 俯拍
long shot 远景
full shot 全景
close-up, close shot 特写,近景
medium shot 中景
background 背景
three-quarter shot 双人近景
pan 摇镜头
frame, picture 镜头
still 静止
double exposure 两次曝光
superimposition 叠印
exposure meter 曝光表
printing 洗印
影片类型films types
film, motion picture 影片,电影 (美作:movie)
newsreel 新闻片,纪录片
documentary (film) 记录片,文献片
filmdom 电影界
literary film 文艺片
musicals 音乐片
comedy 喜剧片
tragedy 悲剧片
dracula movie 恐怖片
sowordsmen film 武侠片
detective film 侦探片
ethical film 伦理片
affectional film 爱情片
erotic film 黄色片
western movies 西部片
film d’avant-garde 前卫片
serial 系列片
trailer 预告片
cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片
footage 影片长度
full-length film, feature film 长片
short(film) 短片
colour film 彩色片 (美作:color film)
silent film 默片,无声片
bbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片
silent cinema, silent films 无声电影
sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影
cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影
cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影
title 片名
original version 原著
dialogue 对白
subtitles, subtitling 字幕
credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名
telefilm 电视片
演员actors
cast 阵容
film star, movie star 电影明星
star, lead 主角
double, stand-in 替身演员
stunt man 特技替身演员
extra, walker-on 临时演员
character actor 性格演员
regular player 基本演员
extra 特别客串
film star 电影明星
film actor 男电影明星
film actress 女电影明星
support 配角
util 跑龙套
工作人员technicians
adapter 改编
scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者
dialogue writer 对白作者
proction manager 制片人
procer 制片主任
film director 导演
assistant director 副导演,助理导演
cameraman, set photographer 摄影师
assistant cameraman 摄影助理
property manager, propsman 道具员
art director 布景师 (美作:set decorator)
stagehand 化装师
lighting engineer 灯光师
film cutter 剪辑师
sound engineer, recording director 录音师
script girl, continuity girl 场记员
scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家
放映projection
reel, spool (影片的)卷,本
sound track 音带,声带
showing, screening, projection 放映
projector 放映机
projection booth, projection room 放映室
panoramic screen 宽银幕