⑴ 我需要一个英文的小故事,只要反映各国间文化差异的就行
By the scrapping of between China and the United States about the cultural differences and exchange
Culture refers to a society is a unique belief, habits, system, disposition, thinking mode etc, the total model of a nation is a social way all activities. As the global economy integration and the social informatization development, communication is more and more frequent between countries, home to the survival of humans are becoming more and more like a "global village", but countries cultural differences still exist.
Sino-foreign cultural exchanges in class, the teacher in order to facilitate our understanding, has broadcast a sino-us cultural differences reflect the scrapping of film that I represented by America differences between Chinese and western culture of had a deeper understanding.
China is a country with 5,000 years of cultural and historical precipitation great nation, and America is a multi-national country, only 200 years of history. The cultural differences between China and the United States is great, it is the historical geography condition and traditional ideas caused by many factors such as the effect.
Chinese traditional culture is Confucianism as the core, has always advocated honour low are different, pecking order, and restricted by hierarchy. And American culture mainly carries on the Christian ideas, the protestant weak hierarchy. They pay more attention to indivial rights, the pursuit of everyone equal, no generational excessive etiquette. Between In the scrapping of datong their vows, after receiving the old father developed will take care of, this is a typical American, although the Chinese thinking to the new life can not adapt to the father, but the heart still very happy, and think that their father might take a good father.
Movies in another storyline is son Dennis and friend's son fight, xu datong to friends face public corporal punishment of their children, and insisted: "dozen is painful scold is love" and the public on the other side of the corporal punishment is respect. However, this idea is incomprehensible to americans, this also is caused by the scrapping later because the americans think xu datong debate has the tendency of a child abuse argument.
"The most important scrapping of sino-us cultural conflict is reflected in a traditional Chinese medicine treatments, scrapping. Dennis has a cold, Chinese family use, it was scrapping method to treat the child protection organization accused, because they this is an abuse of children, the misunderstanding finally although eliminated, but give a xu datong life with catastrophic consequences. In Chinese and western culture, and a major gap between mutual understanding of asymmetric makes americans can't understand acupuncture, cupping, scraping and so on a series of very traditional Chinese medicine treatment. As western countries represent the United States is developed economies, so oneself can proce a kind of cultural superiority, impossible active to understand other national cultural tradition. But as Chinese, we should promote cultural exchange, not only to be learning more about western culture, also should actively will this nation's culture spread to the world.
The scrapping of the Chinese people and American people performance differences, not only in sino-american laws and moral standards, etc., and touch legal theory, conceptions, even Chinese medicine theory and so on many issues. The cultural differences between China and the United States is revealed in many aspects, such as American is used to use body language to express embraced and kissed the friendly and close between people communicate with each other, when people watch each other, americans think the other's eyes nitriles is a very important piece of matter. However, in China, we are not good at this kind of body communication, and in many cases we still think look straight into the eyes of a man is not condescension or don't respect each other's performance. This reflected in thinking mode, customs, religious belief and non-verbal communication differences between Chinese and western sino-us and even in economic and cultural and political aspect to have the conflict of one of the important reasons should not be neglected.
Space-time of the difference in eastern and western culture, China - the different ideas, and then the conflict on performance for the behavior. Difference from on time for, mainly for countries the contradiction between traditional and modern; From the space for countries in the region, history, politics, economy and other reasons caused the differences between Chinese and western, expression is traditional spiritual background, cultural background, philosophical background, etc. Middle and west two civilizations exist cultural differences between is understandable, is inevitable, want to eliminate the culture gap, it is necessary to enhance mutual understanding, each other only so that it was possible to eliminate misunderstanding, as premier zhou said we demand with differences believe "whatever the cultural gap, as long as mutual exchanges can achieve understanding."
Chinese-american culture, but also has difference of cultural convergence, with a kind of cultural fusion longing. I will maintain cultural diversity at the same time, with fresh for mutual understanding, enhance strengthen exchanges and communication, hope in the near future, a "datong" world really will appear in front of us!
意思是:由《刮痧》而谈中美之间文化的差异和交流
文化是指一个社会所具有的独特的信仰、习惯、制度、性格、思维方式等的总模式,是一个社会一个民族的全部活动方式。随着全球经济一体化及社会信息化的发展,各国之间交流日趋频繁,人类赖以生存的家园正变得越来越像个“地球村”,但是各国文化差异依然存在。
中外文化交流史课堂上,老师为了方便我们的理解,播放了一部反映中美文化差异的电影《刮痧》,使我对以美国为代表的中西文化差异有了更深了解。
中国是一个有着五千年文化和历史沉淀的泱泱大国,而美国是一个多民族的国家,只有200多年的历史。中美之间的文化差异是巨大的,这是历史地理条件以及传统思想等多种因素影响而造成的。
中国的传统文化是以儒家思想为核心,历来主张尊卑有别,长幼有序,并受到等级观念的制约。而美国文化主要承袭了基督教中的新教思想,等级观念淡薄。他们更注重个人权益,追求人人平等,没有辈份间过多的礼节。在《刮痧》许大同自己发达以后,将老父亲接到美国照顾,这是典型的中国人的思维,虽然父亲对新的生活不能适应,但内心还是非常幸福的,并且认为这样自己可以好好地孝敬父亲。
电影中的另一个情节是儿子丹尼斯和朋友的儿子打架,许大同为给朋友面子当众体罚自己的孩子,并坚称:“打是疼骂是爱”而且这种当众体罚是对另一方的尊重。然而这种思想对于美国人是不可理解的,这也是后来因为刮痧而引起的争论中美国人认为许大同有着虐待儿童倾向的一个论据。
《刮痧》中最重要的中美文化冲突是体现在一种中国传统中医治疗方法——刮痧。丹尼斯感冒了,华人家庭用刮痧方法治疗,却遭到儿童保护组织的控告,因为他们这是对儿童的一种虐待,这场误会最终虽然消除了,但却给许大同的生活带来了灾难性的后果。中、西方文化之间巨大的鸿沟,以及相互了解的不对称性使得美国人无法理解针灸,火罐,刮痧等一系列很传统的中医治疗方法。作为西方国家代表的美国是经济发达的国家,所以自身就会产生一种文化优越感,不可能主动去了解别的民族文化传统。但作为中国人,我们要增进文化交流,不仅仅要多学习西方文化,同时也应该积极地将本民族的文化向世界传播。
《刮痧》所表现的中国人和美国人的差异,不仅在中美两国的法律、道德标准等方面,而且触及法理、观念,甚至中医理论等诸多议题。中美之间文化差异还表现在很多方面,例如美国人习惯用肢体语言拥抱、亲吻等来表达人与人之间的友好和亲近,当人们相互交流时,美国人认为互相注视着对方的眼腈是一件十分重要的事。然而在中国,我们是不善于这种肢体交流的,很多情况下我们还认为直视一个人的眼睛是不谦虚或不尊重对方的表现。这种体现在思维方式,风俗习惯,宗教信仰和非语言交际上的差异是中美乃至中西方在经济文化政治方面有着冲突的一个不可忽略的重要原因。
时空上的差异造成了中美—东西方文化、观念上的不同,进而表现为行为上的冲突。差异性从时间上来说,主要表现为国家的传统与现代之间的矛盾;从空间上来说,由于各国在地域、历史、政治、经济等方面的原因造成了中西方的差异,表现为民族传统精神背景、文化背景、哲学背景等方面。中、西两种文明之间存在文化差异是可以理解的,也是不可避免,要消除这种文化隔阂,就必须要相互增进了解,只有这样才有可能消除误会,正如周总理所说我们要求同存异,相信“无论是怎样的文化沟壑,只要相互交流就能达到谅解。”
中美文化有着差异的同时,也有着对文化趋同、文化融合的一种向往。我要保持文化鲜活性与多元性的同时,增进对彼此的了解,加强交流和沟通,希望在不久的将来,一个“大同”的世界真的会出现在我们面前!
⑵ 请帮忙将“刮痧”翻译成英文!谢啦!
刮痧(Skin scraping)是中国传统的自然疗法之一,它是以中医皮部理论为基础,用牛角、玉石等在皮肤相关部位刮拭,以达到疏通经络、活血化瘀之目的。刮痧可以扩张毛细血管,增加汗腺分泌,促进血液循环,对于高血压、中暑、肌肉酸疼等所致的风寒痹症都有立竿见影之效。经常刮痧,可起到调整经气,解除疲劳,增加免疫功能的作用。
⑶ 电影《刮痧》从56分“我只是讲了事实”到57分方大同生气的离开这一段的英文台词
⑷ 求大神帮帮忙找找电影 刮痧 的中英文字幕,急需37到53分钟的英文字幕
电影 刮痧的中文、英文字幕包见附件。
如果看不到附件,请用电脑访问。
下载附件、解压后,是中文、英文srt格式的字幕文件。如果想看台词,可以用记事本打开,根据时间码找到所需部分。
⑸ 关于电影《刮痧》的影评,这个用英文怎么翻译,英文中有书名号么
又名: Gua Sha Treatment / Gua Sha
2009年3月11日晚慕名观看了郑晓龙导演的《刮痧》。或许先前是在CCTV-6看过此片的影评,所以并没有像小颖同学那样感动的从头哭到尾,不过不可否认这是一部成功的电影。
众大家皆言这是一部反映中美文化差异的电影,我却更倾向于将它理解为一部将中国文化、道德观和价值观传承的作品。片中大同在功成名就之时将久居北京的知识分子老爹接至美国并准备为其申请绿卡,其间对美国的“聋哑”生活和升华的刮痧事件最终让老人离开圣路易斯,还有里面一些细节是反映两国文化的巨大差异的,但我认为这不是主线。从一开始简宁意欲为丹丹营造一个英语环境到片尾与大同一起教丹丹说普通话,这条草蛇灰线般一直潜伏的简宁的心理变化,我认为它才能表现出这部电影的主旨。
先截取影片中的一些片断来看这部电影吧。(以下并不全为支持我的观点,仅是我对一些片断的看法)
片断一:
来看看许大同先生的获奖感言:“八年前我还是一个新移民,站在街头卖画为生,不过我相信,只要努力,总有一天会成为你们中的一员,一个真正的、成功的美国人。今天,这个奖证明了,美国是个充满机会的地方......我爱你们,我爱美国,这就是我的美国之梦...”这是一段真实的陈述,但这般的喜悦之下隐逸着的危机将在后面出现,这个真正的美国人却不是已经完全美国化,这是先将故事提到一定的高度,随着事件的发展再狠狠地砸下……
片断二:
不得不说的是大同晚宴上对丹尼斯的教育,这点上,大同完全体现出来的是一个中国式父亲,关掉电游,拍打丹尼斯脑袋,这一系列的动作正是我们在中国这大环境下所常看到的。我想作为美国人的昆兰产生疑惑不解是很正常的,这一点被拿来作为文化差异的佐证。
片断三:
老霍的出现到老霍的结束总共只出现了三件事:工作,生活,死亡。在晚宴上扮演兵马俑说明老霍穷困潦倒,工作不稳定,经济来源就是接一下这样的活;生活中的消遣就是赌场赌博,赌博的规则是浅显易懂的,这说明老霍的生活也就大众的,浅层的,是未能融入美国社会中的。赚着微薄的工资,在赌场中挥霍,最后死于心脏病。老霍的出现到结束也就是给老爹的回国预留伏笔,在老爹心里已经不能承受客死他乡的沉痛。
片断四:
大同在听证会上的震怒应该给很多人惊讶,在法官面前怎么可意气用事?但是想一想,当一个泼皮般的人在你面前搬弄是非诋毁祖国的文化,你会怎么样?拍案而起,怒发冲冠...这个不是文化的差异,但是似乎不得不说,因为这段涉及了对文化的解读。
片断五:
对老霍墓碑的独白,是对文化差异的总结,从此以后再没有写文化差异的片断,这段给我很深的感触,呼应前篇。对大同的一番话“你想逃跑吗?......生活就是这样,什么事情都可能发生,你躲是躲不开的....”这便又是中国思想的衍生,这是老父亲对儿子的教育,又是一次传承。
片断六:
开车回福利院,途中警察围追堵截,而大同平稳驶车,“从容地”在逃亡中享受父子团聚的片刻快乐,这段便是本片中欢快的一段。注意到在孩子睡着后大同的表情了么?大同欣慰的微笑变成了紧皱的眉头,这是大同的无奈,是只能在孩子背后流露出的无奈。
片断七:
大同的生活出租屋里一片狼藉。一个破碎的家庭,不是因为自己而是因为制度,这可笑的原因正是让大同无奈的原因,生活失去了方向。简宁与其一起饮酒,嘲讽自己也是出于同样的原因,最后大同悲痛的说“不许这样说”,这是对美国生活的呐喊。
一个很想说的人物----简宁进门前的那个妓女,出现的镜头只有惊艳的回眸一瞥,那轻蔑的眼神不屑的看着简宁经过。这是一个悲剧的角色,出来美国却沦落为妓,而不是像大同所说的那样成为一个成功的美国人,这也是一种无奈。
片断八:
很明显我要写大结局了,最后“圣诞老人”爬水管上演惊险一幕...一家三口紧拥在一起享受团聚,导演选择用圣诞节这样的节日不仅仅是可以让许大同有一个可以伪装的形象,也是为了说明中国的团聚文化在西方的节日里也可以出现,这就涉及到了文化的广义性,及一个大同世界。
当然简宁的心理作为隐线我就不说了,这也是我无法叙述的,只可自己体会的。
在我结束这篇文章之前我还要写一点有建设性的东西。个人认为此片电影的一些名字取得确实有些想表达中心旨意的意思,看。
刮痧,就是利用刮痧器具,刮试经络穴位,通过良性刺激,充分发挥营卫之气的作用,使经络穴位处充血,改善局部微循环,起到祛除邪气,疏通经络,舒筋理气,驱风散寒,清热除湿,活血化瘀,消肿止痛,以增强机体自身潜在的抗病能力和免疫机能,从而达到扶正祛邪,防病治病的作用。 文化差异在影片中算是一种瘀病,需要刮痧才能一个经脉的两端连在一起,活血化瘀的作用,亦可以理解成祖一辈的文化受到阻隔,需要刮痧刮去隔阂才能有一个文化的传承继续下去。
另《礼记·礼运·大道之行也》大道之行也,天下为公。选贤与能,讲信修睦,故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子,使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长,矜寡孤独废疾者,皆有所养。男有分,女有归。货,恶其弃于地也,不必藏于己;力,恶其不出于身也,不必为己。是故,谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同。这就是为什么给主人公起“大同”的原因吧------“世界大同”。
⑹ 急! 求英语牛人帮忙翻译几段话 关于电影《刮痧》
《刮痧》以中医刮痧疗法产生的误会为主线,讲述了华人在国外由于东西方文化的冲突而陷入种种困境,最后又因人们的诚恳与爱心,困境最终被冲破的故事。
上述语句可以翻译:Based on the misunderstanding of Guasha therapy in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) , Guasha tells the story of Chinese people who are in a lot of difficulties because of the conflict between Eastern and Western cultures.
⑺ 电影《刮痧》所呈现的中美文化差异 “标题英文翻译” 高分
Brief Analysis of the Difference between Chinese and American Culture Based on the Movie "Gua Sha Treatment"
电影名是我网络的,具体不了解,基本题目就是这样,具体可能不是很符合你的想法,可以稍作改动~