⑴ “看英文电影提高英语听力”的论文1000字
任何一种能力的培养和学习都是需要兴趣来支撑的。学习英语听说可以使英语不再枯燥无味,不再只是冷冰冰的单词和语法,而是一种生活的方式,一种快乐的实践。提高听说能力的最好方法就是把自己完全浸入英语的语言环境,在这里首推多看英文原版电影和电视剧。
美国好莱坞电影风靡全球,英文原声电影在我国随处可见,但大多数英语学习者对观看原声电影在英语学习中的策略及作用,存在诸多的疑虑。他们认为,看英语电影是“不务正业”的学习活动。通过观看原版电影,学习者可以更好地了解语言中的文化现象以及语言与文化之间的依存关系。比如,“Friends”以及“DesperateHousewives”等系列电影,备受许多成功英语学习者青睐。在观看过程中,我们不仅要注意学习鲜活的日常生活用语,学习“用英语说话”,而且要注意了解英语文化中特有的“喜怒哀乐”。这样,看电影并不只是一个简单的娱乐和消遣的过程,也是一个丰富英语语言文化知识、提高综合运用英语能力
那么我们都知道要想学好英语,应该先从听说入手。
英语听力基础差的学生,要注意选择自己喜欢的听力活动。比如,坚持看英语电影,就是提高听力的有效途径,因为电影图像中的视觉支持,使听力理解变得更为容易。在具备了基本听音能力之后,可以坚持听英语广播和英语讲座。这里,值得提醒的是,有效的听音过程包括复杂的学习活动。学习者除了注意模仿语音和语调之外,还应该学习和记忆听音材料中出现的新的语言知识,并注意区分正式口语、日常口语以及书面语的不同表达法。
由于电影都有完整的故事情节、优美动听的主题音乐,极具震撼力,与学生获取信息的渠道吻合,,因此合适的影片能给人带来美的享受,激发我们学习英语的兴趣。
语言就是环境的产物,所以大家在学习口语,特别是在练听力的时候,要不断地给自己映照出这种环境来。
看电影对学习英语最有帮助,世博外语的张峰校长表示,一定要看英文原版电影,不要看字幕,一直听下去,当你可以分清一句很长又被说的很快句子的单词个数的时候,就证明你的英文水平提高了
因为国内英语环境的缺乏造成国内英语学习者的口语学习困难,观看英文原版电影其实也是学英语的好途径.文章以风靡美国的情景喜剧《老友记》(Friends)为例,分别阐释了原版电影中的语音、句子与词汇、内容与题材以及文化和思维在英语口语学习中的提高作用。
然而,我们平常对于打招呼的话,习惯性的只有:How are you? How do you do? 两句,到底老外在现实生活里面是怎么说话的呢?看看美国电视剧收视神话《老友记》,里面6个年轻人天天和不同的人打招呼,整整10年了,都没有什么重复的话出现。里面大量的时髦日常用语,是大家学习美国口语挖掘不尽的宝藏。一句How you doing?换不同的语音语调,意思也马上随之改头换面。这样学习英语的过程将不再是suffering, 而是有所收获感到高兴的过程。
原版电英语句的随意性,不完整是它的主要特征。在英语学习过程中,我国的英语学习者接触的绝大部分是书面语体。而在英语影视剧中,口头体的语言材料是最重要的特征,具体表现为口语中流行的惯用表达方式、俚语以及相关的跨文化因素。
而在影视中,角色众多,根据剧情的要求,每个角色都有自身特有的语音、语调和语速,再加上连读、弱读等,这些与我们学习的英语听力材料相差甚远,故造成了难以看(听)懂英语原版影视的情况。
因此,看原版英语影视剧是练习英语听说的最好途径,影视剧通过声音与图像共同组成了完整的信息,将视觉刺激和听觉刺激有效地结合在一起,这是其它学习手段所不能达到的,同时还可以调动学习英语的兴趣,做到寓学于乐。
那么电影的作用在于:
1. 电影为语言的运用提供了更真实的情景,使用者更能领悟语言的意境。
近年来随着社会的不断发展,人们的文化生活丰富多彩。 人们对于文化的需求不断的上升。电影事业发展迅速,成为文化阵地的领头羊。往往一部电影的发行和放映,就引起一股社会的潮流和时尚。尤其是一些大片已经与人们的生活息息相关。一部大片的发行,人们争先恐后的观看。生怕走在时代的后面。中学生尤其如此。 大片无论从他的投资和制作都堪称为典范。其中的故事性强,情节曲折,语言考究并具有时代特色。除次之外,还有经过改编的经典文学巨著的影片,其包含的文化和历史可为文化的珠宝,永发光芒。从而使人们走进时间隧道,去遨游的最好去处。人们可以从中不断的汲取精神的营养。
电影中包含的语言及风俗习惯,以及历史事实是学生了解世界文化的窗口和主要手段。它可以最大程度的满足学生对于知识和文化的需求。电影中的人物特点,语言,行为举止的独特具有感染力。
然而,电影作为一种文化传播工具,提供了最好的语言情景,和最实用的语言.电影的对白配合上情景和人物的表情,不像我们课本上的文字那么枯燥,那么难以理解.如我们在观赏狮子王片段时,当辛巴和父亲一起在晨曦中眺望自己统治的辽阔疆域时,父亲讲到Look, Simba, everything the light touches is our kingdom…。那种唯美的画面和音乐不仅吸引了学生的注意力,也使学生很容易地理解了这句带有定语从句的复合句及他们所说的每一句话,更使他们充分感悟到了生命的价值和狮子王浓浓的父爱。而如果把这一段以书本的形式一字一句的交给学生是无法让他们体验到尊重生命的哲理的。我们还要花更多的时间使学生理解每一句话。这种学习语言的方式是机械的.常常是背了很多到用时还不能用的地道,也不能用的符合英语国家人的习惯。
就拿我国的国产影片来讲,近年来推出了不少脍炙人口,走向国际影坛的大片。电影《一个都不能少》“Not one less” ,《神话》, “The myth” 《英雄》 “Hero” 等电影都是用英语字幕,语言中渗透着浓厚的文化,但是从英语把他表现出来。而我们学生所运用的教材也有许多是汲取了电影的营养,使其丰满和具有时代气息。比如现行教材中许多材料都是围绕电影的话题来展开的。如高中第一册的第一单元 “GOOD FRIEND ” 中的阅读就是电影 “Cast away”就是例子。课文中以鲁宾逊的经历来引出话题,谈论如何认识到朋友的重要性及如何交朋友等。设想如果让学生欣赏该部影片,那么将更能吸引学生的学习兴趣。学生不但可以从中加深对于课文的理解,更能触发学生对于语言的认识和体验。
2. 电影作为一种视频文本所产生的吸引力是我们书本教材所无法比拟的。
这一点是勿庸质疑的。我们天天都在上课,每天都是一样的枯燥,如此学习的结果是可想而知的,厌倦听课,厌倦作业
看英文电影重要的是为我们提供了一种学习英语的方式,我想没有哪套课本能对让我们对学习英语产生诱惑力和影响力的,而电影却有。因为电影让英语“活”起来
其实,看外文电影学英语的方法在我国由来已久。在我国老一辈的旅美作家和学者中,大部分都有过看电影学英语的经历。如今,通过看电影学英语更成了成人英语教学的常用方法,像“新东方”等国内一些著名英语培训机构就专门开设了类似的培训课,通过观看经典电影来训练学员的英语口语能力。
看电影学英语,表面在看,原理在听,这种方法最大的好处就是可以锻炼听力。电影听力不像听磁带那样干巴巴的,观众可以通过故事发展的逻辑推理,感觉到台词的意思。另外,在词汇学习上,可以将词汇的用法做详尽的分析,挖掘词语的深层含义,对词汇有一个全方位的认识,而不仅仅停留在“就词论词”上。
另外,通过观看电影,观众可以更加了解西方文化,体会东西方价值观念的不同,将语言上升到真正意义上的交流,让英语真正“活”起来。
3电影中所使用的语言是纯正的,地道的,更是实用的。
众所周知,学习语言应通过对话进行。不同语言的会话结构差别不大,大部分可以从母语迁移过来。差别大的是参加和进行谈话的习俗,如怎样遵从本族语言国家人的说话方式和礼仪等。电影课可以形象直观的向学习者展示怎样通过会话实现语言的各种功能。使学习者不仅仅学到知识本身,更重要的是可以学到语言的使用背景,真正可以使用到正确的场合。
语音作为语言学习的一个重要组成,第二语言的语音系统既不是第一语言的,也不是目的语的。它与第二语言语法系统一样,是学习者自己的一套系统。影响语音习得的因素是多方面的,有的因素与学习者的母语无关,属于语言的普遍性;有的因素属于母语迁移;有的因素属于学习者的认识能力。学习者的困难不是新的语音或者母语中没有的语音,而是与母语相近的语音。如果不考虑目的语系统,只单纯根据本族语者的发音来纠正学生的发音,这样的教学方法有失全面。而通过原版的英文电影,可以有效补充靠中国英语老师来纠正发音的劣势。
电影中使用的语言都是最地道的,合乎英语国家人说话习惯的。学语言不光要学所谓的官方的正式的语言,还要充分理解贫民语言和文化,以及发展中的语言。而通过电影学生们不止能学习地道的英语,还能学习很多课本上见不到的俚语和俗语,了解不同民族的文化背景与习俗以及理解相同的句子在不同场合的意义。而电影正为我们的教材提供了这种条件和补充。因此,在英语教学中加入英文电影配音,使学生的英语学习兴趣,口头表达能力,语言认知能力都有了极大的提高。并通过对影视的了解和把握,可以从一个方面了解一个民族的文化,具备艺术素质,为学生理解现当代社会历史与其它门类的文化艺术,提供学习和探究的基础平台,是对现行外语教学方式有机的补充,为我们在国内也能习得流利地道的英语提供了一条捷径。
电影借助声音和图像,我们不仅易于理解真实的语言材料,而且能逐渐掌握英语为母语者说话的语言使用特点。日积月累,可帮助我们突破听力理解的大难关,同时对我们的口语也有促进作用。
然而,原版电影还有以下作用:
1、看英文原版电影有助于你将背下的句子用出去!因为当你发现电影里的人物脱口而出的竟是你能背下的句子时,那是很兴奋的!这也是在间接的卖弄你学的句子。要记住,卖弄一次比背十次的印象还要深!
2、英文原版电影是学发音的最好材料!我们平时练习发音都是一个单词一个单词的练,对着枯燥的口腔图纠正发音,似乎发音的练习如此的漫长而又枯燥!对初学者来说,有必要掌握基本的发音规则和规律,但是一旦你有了一定的词汇量和句子量后,就应该投入到实战中去,而英文的原版电影就是非常好的实战!
3、 看英文原版电影能激活你学的单词、句子和语法!因为孤立的背单词和语法是没有用的,必须把它用出去,而看英文原版电影则可以将你学的单词全部激活,变成你的口语单词,一个单词一旦变成你的口语单词以后,那这个单词已经达到最高境界了!
4、看英文电影是避免枯燥的最好的方式!天天苦行僧似的一个人在默默的背着单词和句子确实很辛苦,而且不见得成效有多大!但如果你去看英文电影,里面的情节会很快吸引你的注意力,在不经意的时候掌握了英语!
5、 看英文原版电影能让你学到最鲜活的词汇和表达!这是非常重要的,因为我们平常背的句子其实有很多都是已经过时的或者在口语中不常用的句子,但通过看英文原版电影我们可以学到很多最时髦、最鲜活的词汇和表达法,比如昨天我看老友记时学到了一个地道的表达法,叫Have you put your foot down?(你已经决定好了吗?)还好很多很多好的地道表达等着你去学习和吸收!
6、看英文电影给你提供了一个全英文环境!几乎所有学英语的中国人都在抱怨,我们学英语缺的是英语环境。其实不然,通过看英文电影你其实已经完全溶入在那个环境里了,你会想象你就在那个电影里面,扮演着某个角色,操着一口流利的英语在跟别人交谈,多么美妙,多么惬意!
⑵ 急求英美电影欣赏论文(英文的)
Men of Honor
《斯蒂文森小说精华》下卷收录《黑箭》及《绑架》,这两部长篇都是非常引人入胜的历史小说。在介绍二书各自的时代背景以前,不妨让我们先来鸟瞰一下英国历史,它的大脉络,那是很有趣的。
提起英国,人们只知道是个老牌帝国主义,十九世纪首先就是这匹恶狼闯进我们的家园。但是,在不列颠(联合王国除开北爱尔兰)那片土地(约略相当于我国湖南省)上,曾经多少次遭受外族血与火的蹂躏?多少次山河变色、国破家亡?一代又一代,有多少个入侵者、杀人凶犯,又有多少个英奸、卖国贼,最后都成了他们民族英雄和历史伟人,我们中有几位能够说了然于胸呢?一笔一笔血淋淋的陈年旧帐,整个的英国历史我们可以大体上概括为:三次种族大换血,三次沦为殖民地(即文化大换血或输血),三次开门揖盗,引狼入室,认贼作父——其中两回全国都成了我们中国的吴三桂。这就是一部英国史!
大约距今九千年以前,不列颠诸岛与欧洲大陆还是连成一体的,那里居住着中石器时代的地中海人和阿尔卑斯人。约五千年前,伊比利亚人自地中海地区西迁,是首批从大陆渡海过来的,征服了原有的居民。这次征服必定十分野蛮悲惨,使我们已经找不到任何中石器人的痕迹了。著名文化古迹索尔兹伯里平原上的怪石圈,就是伊比利亚人留下来的。是为第一次换血。
到了约两千五百年以前,有凯尔特人自今天德国南部一路砍杀过来,先后占领了今日法兰西、西班牙、葡萄牙、意大利等地,接着又越海占据了不列颠诸岛,残酷屠戮伊比利亚人。是为第二次换血。
自公元一世纪中叶,罗马帝国对不列颠进行了长达四百年的殖民统治。政府、法律和商业都使用拉丁语,只剩下乡下人才说凯尔特话。铺石的公路自此四通八达,繁荣城镇星罗棋布,罗马人还带来了基督教,其文化、习俗、生活用品也大量渗入,整个社会生活都罗马化了。直到五世纪初老家起火,他们才开始撤离。这是第一次被殖民地化。[ 转自铁血社区 http://bbs.tiexue.net/ ]
前门去狼,后门进虎。紧接着于五世纪中叶,原居住在西北欧的三个日耳曼野蛮部族——盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特人横渡北海,所谓“条顿人的征服”,(严格地讲,可以说是四次引狼入室。因为罗马军团撤离以后,软弱的不列颠暴露于北方野蛮苏格兰人同皮克人的侵扰之下。据说首先是一位凯尔特部族领袖,主动邀请朱特人前来协办国防的;而朱特人见有隙可乘,后来才反客为主,并引发盎格鲁及撒克逊人也来大举入侵。)耗时一百五十年。秦始皇焚书坑儒?小菜一碟!日耳曼人把凯尔特整个一个民族的成年男子几乎打杀干净啦(第三次换血)!他们这些刽子手构成了今天英吉利民族的主体。自然,残留的妇孺免不了繁衍生息,于是一代又一代的混血种横空出世。
金庸历史小说非常有趣,其耐看不亚于斯蒂文森。然而,若按照小说中那些仁人志士伸张正义、替天行道的血性脾气,非得要报伊比利亚人同凯尔特人,还有中石器人的血海深仇,将那些屠夫的孽种——今日的英国人,杀个精光不可!
历三四百年七国并存(类春秋战国)的局面,迟到九世纪初,延伸至十一世纪初,日耳曼野蛮人终于从自身各个部族纷乱称雄之中名义上得到统一,演绎出英国统治世系的第一个朝代——撒克逊系。
就在撒克逊系统御国家的同时,九至十一世纪,来自北欧的维京海盗——其中主要是丹麦人,大规模入侵英国。他们除了在英格兰东北部建立“丹麦区”,进行直接赤裸裸的统治之外,以后又向南方扩张。到十一世纪上半叶,虽说不断受到盎格鲁撒克逊人的反抗,仍有三十年之久,整个英格兰都已置于了丹麦国王卡纽特统治之下 ——此三十年即英国朝廷的第二系,丹麦系。前后历三百年,语言、文化、司法、度量衡……无不受到深深的影响。屈辱的殖民地史,居然列入了国祚的正统。
十一世纪中叶卡纽特帝国瓦解以后,政权重归撒克逊人的手中,是谓西撒克逊系。但是新王爱德华之母却是个诺曼底人(所谓诺曼底人本来也不是诺曼底的人,而是原居住于北欧的诺曼人,于九世纪南徙至今法国西北部、由于他们到来才称做诺曼底的地方,安顿了下来。操法语,与法国同化了。当时受封于国王的公爵,其领地叫公国,伯爵的叫伯国。十世纪初建立了诺曼底公国,为法国封建诸侯中最强大的;名份上为法王属下,实际有相当的独立性),国王本人是个半撒克逊半诺曼底的杂种,他自幼在诺曼底长大,长期流亡于兹,三十八岁才回国。即位以后便大量起用诺曼底人,还跟其表弟诺曼底公爵结为联盟,以抗衡国内的贵族,并使法语成为社会上层主要的交流工具。可谓里通外国、引狼入室之先声。
一○六六年,那位表弟诺曼底公爵威廉,根据表哥生前有让他继位之愿望,率兵五千乘舰队入侵英国,打败并杀死了新王哈罗德。英国大主教于西敏寺为之加冕,凭着圣经将英格兰交付与之,不久他便携着一批归顺的大主教、王孙贵族,返回诺曼底去也。胜利的法国人几年以内不断焚毁村庄,杀戮平民,掠夺英国贵族的土地以犒赏亲属及随从,统治上层换成了诺曼人的天下,新贵族取代了盎格鲁撒克逊的老贵族,诺曼底——法兰西语和诺曼——法兰西法律成了英格兰宫廷、英格兰贵族的语言和法律。教会也由法国来的意大利籍大主教接管了。然而,正是这位建立了诺曼底王朝的外国殖民君主同他的世子(继位者)们,于司法制度、兴建教堂乃至形成上议院、文化……等等方面诸多建树,即是说从世俗(硬件)同灵魂(软件)两个方面,为社会公正奠定了基础,开创了不朽的盛世基业,很有一点汉武帝的气象哩!原先盎格鲁撒克逊时期每个人只有一个单名,现今这样名字后边尾以姓氏,也是模仿他们法国贵族来的,这便是第三次殖民地化。自此以后,再也没有外族跨海入侵、成立霸业的情事了。君主世袭制度也是从威廉肇始,故被英国人大捧特捧为“征服者威廉”,几乎被当成我们的尧舜禹汤(真是一群厚颜无耻的亡国奴)![ 转自铁血社区 http://bbs.tiexue.net/ ]
说起尧舜禹汤,要提一下英国朝代递嬗的历史,那是迟到九世纪之初,自撒克逊国王埃格伯特开端的;较之我国西周共和,要晚上一千六百多年。一千二百年以来划为三个系、九代王朝,九朝当中还夹着一个共和政体。三系前边已经交代过了,第一代王朝便是这位威廉一世所建立。近一百年以后,安茹(法国地名)伯爵亨利二世(威廉一世的重外孙,又是一个外国人)跑到英国来,创建了安茹(又名金雀花)王朝——试设想一下,中国历史上若在北京建立一个约克(英地名)王朝或普瓦提埃(法地名)王朝,敝国上邦的文人们会不出来文饰一番,听由它赤裸裸洋名字刺激自己的自尊心吗?两朝共历三个半世纪之久,其中很长一段时间英国都是在法国国王的指挥棒下,让法国人或其后裔黄袍加身,君临英土。他们既是英国的一国之主,又在法国享有大片封地,作为法国藩镇,法王的附庸,其实心里只把英国当成一块殖民地,诺曼底才是他们的老巢,他们的根。一世以下有七位帝君,他们对英国只是遥领而已,大部分时间仍旧都呆在诺曼底的,其第六位在位十年,居留英国还不及一年哩。你看清兵入关,满人主宰天下以后,表现比他们还要好一些。尽管如此,英国人不去卧薪尝胆,不去做伯夷叔齐,偏还要把亨利二世这个法国拐子,也看作他们历史上最伟大的君王之一!直到十三世纪初法王将诺曼底收了回去,英国的君主这才慢慢地,开始一心一意作个名副其实的英国国王了。又过了将近两百年,朝廷重行回复到英国血统手中,开始了兰开斯特王朝。不过这一回殖民地亡国奴的滋味还要有得尝,又经历了大半个世纪,下一个约克王朝的第一任国王开始,才可以娶英国女子——而非法国女子,为王后;再又到建立都铎王朝的国王手上,英语才取代法语成为官方语言。到十八世纪的三十年代在法庭上才废止法语使用英语。
剩下来还有两次值得一提。第一回在一六八九年,中国的吴三桂刚刚于十年前闭上眼睛,英国大多数宗教徒出于强烈反对天主教国王掌政,不顾不久前荷兰海军驶入泰晤士河奇袭英皇家舰艇的国耻(1666年6月,荷兰海军迅雷不及掩耳冲入泰晤士河,炮毁英国舰只无数,王家船坞付诸一炬,尤为奇耻大辱者海军旗舰“皇家查尔斯号”竟被虏走。炮声隆隆,伦敦震撼,实实在在预演了一场珍珠港事变),请求国王的女儿玛丽同她的丈夫、荷兰统治者威廉(威廉不仅是国王的女婿,还是他的亲外甥)前来承继王位。于是女儿偕同女婿率军登陆英国,打得老豆跟老岳丈落荒而逃(当时玛丽的胞妹安,以及她的丹麦丈夫,倒向姐姐、姐夫一边,也背叛了老爹及泰山。后来安继威廉三世为女王,这个忤逆不孝的女人恶有善报,极富政声)。群臣请命:“玛丽女王,威廉摄政,如何?”“不干!”于是这位既有德国也有英国血统的荷兰杂种威廉三世,英国话都说不好的,堂而皇之地坐上了龙椅(玛丽为王后)。中国人要质问:伦理焉在,仁义何存?简直岂有此理!可是,沿袭至今虚君实相的民主政治体制——议会高于国王、平民院高于贵族院 ——正是此时确立,两党制格局也自兹形成;还有大败法王路易十四、成就英第一帝国等等功业。因此,英国人把这次不怎么流血的外戚入侵、大家都当亡国奴,十分自豪地称之为“光荣革命”,看得比中国人心目中的唐宗宋祖,还要高出许多头哩。
第二回是在二十五年以后,安女王仙逝无嗣,同样出于英国国教对天主教的排斥,遵照国会法案,举国迎接女王的表兄弟、德国番佬、汉诺威公爵乔治登基,称乔治一世。根本不会说英语,又在德国土生土长的他(其太子,后来继位的国王也一样),开始了史书上倒数第二个王朝,那又是一个以外国地名命名的王朝!此王朝繁演了一百多年,传到了维多利亚。哗,这位十八岁少女直到白发苍苍八十二岁老太太,金銮殿上龙椅一坐就是六十四年,比咱们康熙老皇帝还要长哇!可这个维多利亚不也是个杂种吗,原来她的母亲本是德意志一个小公国的寡妇,后来嫁到了英国王室。女王从小就在日耳曼人的教养下长大,母语说德语,英语一辈子也说得不地道。登基三年后又嫁给她所狂热崇拜的一位母系的表弟——不消说,那是个纯种日耳曼,狼子野心、非我族类无疑的喽!此后更加封亲王,倚之为左右手,批阅公文,干预朝政,(呜呼,大权旁落,一至于斯!)然而天哪,正是这一对野夫妇,文治武功,创造出英国历史上最辉煌的黄金时代!中国的中山路、中山堂、中山大、中山医科大……已经够多的啦,而以她维多利亚命名的,更遍及英、加、澳、亚、非诸多地域,还要多得多啊。英国人拿胜利、勇气、恒心、真理、母性、正义、科学与文艺、和平与进步……几乎所有想得到的颂辞,都奉献给了她,亲王也同样地世世代代倍受尊崇。你们瞧这个国民有多贱!其实,维多利亚的意义不仅限于英国。十八世纪,世界文明的重心在巴黎;十九世纪三十年代以后,即进入维多利亚时代,世界文明的重心到了伦敦。
以上这一类故事并不仅限于英国。我们知道古代日耳曼本是一个游牧民族,精壮男子去外边打仗,不断夺取新的土地,然后整个部落,男女老少,不断地易地迁居。他们极其重视荣誉,而这种荣誉是建立在比狠斗勇上边,认为掠夺、流血得来的财物,远比诚实劳动——流汗得来的光荣。所以打仗——掠夺,便成了生活的至高目的。为了抢劫不惜杀身成仁,舍生取义,血流成河,何等的悲壮!公元前一○二年,二十万条顿人于今法国马赛附近几乎全数被歼,死尸之多,居民不得不用白骨去砌葡萄园的藩篱。次年另一支日耳曼人在意大利北部牺牲更为惨烈,不单男人个个战死不屈,妇女们也成群先杀死自己的孩子,然后自刎。而欧洲人脉管中涌动着的,正是古罗马人(也是好战的种族)和古日耳曼人的血液!由此我们得知,如同汉民族这样死守着东亚一大片腹地,老子说“夫唯兵者不详之器”,墨子主张“非攻”,勤勤恳恳地从事农耕;三千年来各种民族成份无太大变动地延续了下来,虽足堪自豪,却并非世界人类史的唯一模式。
固然,王室皇族之间跨国互通嫁娶在欧洲的历史中据有特殊的地位,甚至曾经与民族国家之逐步形成同步进行,这一点本来同中国不大相同。即便是如此,从以上我们仍然可以得知,英国人是把宗教信仰、经济、政治的现实利益,以及实际政绩,看得高于抽象的民族感情的。所以像汉族这样,将对民族的忠贞当作超乎一切最高的价值标准,不惜掷头颅洒热血,赴汤蹈火;譬如从明末无数忠义之士壮烈殉国,清初到处反清复明,直闹到秋瑾,乃至孙中山还要靠黑社会排满起家,并不是人类文明史惟一的模式。
中国村只是地球上的一个角落,行善的人喜欢说“将心比心”,将心比心无疑是非常之好的;但是若认为邻村的善恶标准、价值取向,也应当同自己的一模一样,那便要谬误千里了。今天,跨在廿一世纪门槛上的我国青少年理应知己知彼,对这个多元的世界,对其他各个国家不同的历史,有更多的了解,具更博大的眼光,更宽阔的胸怀,以便当一个不至于丢人现眼的地球公民。爱国主义源于普遍的人性,民族沙文主义则要不得。
历史家皮名举有言“不学本国史不知道中国的伟大,不学西洋史不知道中国的落后”。信哉!
⑶ 高分 英语论文 电影
The Impressive Features of Forrest Gump
Forrest Gump is one of the most charming films of recent times. Though it is a comedy, it isn’t only for fun. Its humour and symbols are quite complicated. From the film audiences can see Gump’s life philosophies, American social problems and national characteristics.
The use of symbols and motifs in this film are very excellent. My favourite symbol is the feather, which had drifted for a long time finally it landed beside Gump’s feet, and he picked it up. The motif of the feather represents Gump’s willingness to be blown around by the winds of fate and history. And I think the box of chocolates that Gump intends to give Jenney is known by everybody who loves films. Gump says that his mother always told him, “Life is like a box of chocolates—you never know what you are going to get.” The chocolates just represent life. Since the chocolates remind Gump of his mother and they are a gift for Jenny, they also represent his love of these two women. Maybe because of the meaning of the chocolates many film fans would like to choose the words said by Gump’s mother as their motto.
Through the contrast of Gump and Jenny we can see two different kinds of life styles. These are the two kinds of Americans life styles. Like many Americans, Gump is the optimistic side but he gets his fortune without know his harm to others. Like the other Americans, Jenny’s life is a mess she lives with drugs abuse and caught AIDS. Through Gump’s experiences audiences can learn about some social problems in America, such as segregation, Vietnam. Gump always can be the center of many great events of recent American history.
Gump has a charming character. Though he affected by mental disability he is a credible person. His innocent made him loved by audiences. When Lieutenant Dan loses his legs and said “I was Lieutenant Dan.” Gump said “You still Lieutenant Dan.” He always has powers and passions to face every new day. To Bubba and Lieutenant Dan, he gives them his real friendship. For Jenny, he pays his deep love.
Winston Groom give us a good story, Robert Zemeckis give us a good film. I love this film, because of its humour and its deep meaning. Forrest Gump is a memorable comedy, it is far more complicated than I have analyzed. Since it is complicated the critics are divided. This film has proced a series of culture about “Gump”, such as “Gumpish” “Gumpnized”. The writer and the editor can be teachers to the audiences to a degree. This film can let people think more about the life styles of themselves. It made me treasure love and the beauties in my life. After all it is a great film for me to appreciate.
Forrest Gump印象深刻的特点 Forrest Gump是其中一部最近时期最迷人的影片。 虽然它是喜剧,它是不仅为乐趣。 它的幽默和标志是相当复杂的。 从影片观众能看Gump的生活哲学、美国社会问题和全国特征。 对标志的用途和主题在这部影片是非常优秀的。 我的喜爱标志是羽毛,长期漂移了它在Gump的脚旁边最后登陆,并且他接它。 羽毛的主题代表Gump的自愿由命运和历史风吹得乱飞。 并且我认为Gump意欲给的箱巧克力Jenney由爱影片的每个人知道。 Gump说他的母亲总告诉了他, “生活是象一个箱子巧克力你从未知道什么您得到”。 巧克力代表生活。 因为巧克力提醒Gump他的母亲,并且他们是一件礼物为雌鸟,他们也代表这二名妇女他的爱。 可能由于许多电影迷希望选择词巧克力的意思由Gump的母亲说作为他们的座右铭。 通过Gump和雌鸟对比我们能看二不同生活方式。 这些是这二美国生活样式。 象许多美国人, Gump是乐观边,但他得到无他的时运知道他的害处对其他。 象其他美国人,雌鸟的生活是她与滥用毒品和被捉住的爱滋病居住的混乱。 通过Gump的经验观众在美国能得知一些社会问题,例如离析,越南。 Gump可以总是最近美国历史许多巨大事件的中心。 Gump有一个迷人的字符。 虽然他由精神伤残影响了他是一个可信人。 他的清白的人做了观众爱的他。 当丹陆军中尉丢失他的腿,并且时说“我是丹陆军中尉”。 Gump仍然说“您丹陆军中尉”。 他总有能力和激情面对每新的天。 对Bubba和丹陆军中尉,他给他们他真正的友谊。 为雌鸟,他支付他深刻的爱。 Winston修饰给我们一个好故事, Zemeckis给我们一部好影片的罗伯特。 由于它的幽默和它深刻的意思,我爱这部影片。 Forrest Gump比我分析了是一个难忘的喜剧,它复杂。 因为它被复杂化评论家被划分。 这部影片导致了一系列的文化关于“Gump”,例如“Gumpish” “Gumpnized”。 作家和编辑可以是老师对观众到程度。 这部影片可能让人更多考虑生活方式他们自己。 它在我的生活中做了我珍宝爱和秀丽。 在所有它是一部伟大的影片为了我能赞赏之后。
⑷ 我想写一片关于电影的英语论文,求主题!
卧虎藏龙可以写,人性、欲望、情义、中国文化。
⑸ 英语毕业论文--写一篇有关电影评论的文章
The Analysis of the Professional Leon(此文是这个杀手不太冷的影评) The Meaning of Life—Hope The Professional Leon which is directed by Luc Besson is an attractive and affecting movie. It is a story about a professional killer and a 14-year-old girl. In my opinion, this film reflects the influence of hope in people’s lives. Life is a magic thing. It is like a thick forest and when we walk through it, we need hope to lead us. Hope can change one’s mind. Hope can change one’s life.The first reason is the change between the settings from the beginning to the end. The film began with the oppressive cityscapes: roads, streets, alleys and then the screen turned dark. They are the characteristics of Film Noir. Besides, the protagonist Leon appeared from a black shot which is a special close-up. In addition, the following shot are fighting in some rooms. The whole beginning leads to a mood of cold and oppression. However, at the end of the film is a scene of orphanage. The sunshine illuminated the trees and the grass. The scene is bright and warm. Then the shot got far and far. This showed that life was going on and the sunshine brought us hope to live. The world turned peace again, and the mood turned soft and cozy. Therefore, the change of the beginning and the end showed the dark had gone and everyone got their hope. In this film, there is a symbol of hope-Leon’s evergreen. It ran through the whole film. The protagonist Leon, at fist, was a typical killer who was skillful and cold. The evergreen for him is the hope of life. It meant Leon’s valuable memory-the girl he loved. Everyday he cleaned the leaves of the evergreen carefully. He thought the evergreen was quiet and happy, so he took care of it as his most valuable thing. Actually, he lived in his memory and what he must protect is the hope-evergreen. For Leon, there was no meaning of the reality until he met the girl –Mathilda. When the girl implored Leon to open the door, he hesitated. Yes, of course. It was because everything would change since he opened the door. Actually, Leon was a simple, kind and attentive man who was not good at express himself. We can know that from watching old movie and ironing clothes. After accepting the girl, Leon chose the responsibility in his heart. His life changed because his hope changed. His living purpose was to protect the girl and revenge on Stan. Furthermore, his good-side was stimulated by the girl’s love. They were interdependent as a special relationship. I fact, Leon was not a killer any more since he met Mathilda. He was a real man. Another hope is reflected by Mathilda’s attitude of life. Mathilda’s family was inharmonious. She couldn’t feel love in this family, so she became unyielding and mature at an early age. She hated her relatives except her little brother. If she didn’t met Leon, her life would be out of imagination. When Leon opened the door, a light shone on Mathilda. This light of life is a symbol of change. Since she lived with Leon, she felt care from Leon, and she fell in love with him. She wanted to be with him forever. The hope of her life is Leon. She took care of their“home”and took care of him. When Leon ordered her go, she was in agony. She knew that she wouldn’t see him again. She was afraid that the hope of life would disappear. At last, she planted the evergreen near the orphanage, and the evergreen became her hope. She got a new view of this world, and she would cherish the memory of Leon who saved her life and soul. This story is a fairy tale of killer. The killer managed to protect his hope as the expanse of his life, whereas he died in comfort. Maybe, there is another dark world concealed near us. However, it is because the shine of hope has not illuminated it. And the meaning of life is the process of seeking hope.
⑹ 急:如果我要写一篇关于电影英语或英语电影的毕业论文,请大家帮我找点材料
我是美影,美剧迷,看过几百部美影,美剧.感觉生活剧最学东西.老友记非常不错,我看了3遍了.我学到了很多很新的俚语和名人的典故.唯一的缺点是片子有点老了.有一些东西已经不是那么流行了.
⑺ 英语论文,从电影《教父》探讨人性的善与恶,求英文参考资料
⑻ 著名英文电影片名翻译 论文
英文电影片名的翻译研究
摘要:
随着时代的发展和文化的交流,
英文电影日益受到人们的欢迎,
片名的翻译也愈
加受到人们的重视。
本文通过对英文电影片名的分析,
总结了英文电影片名翻译的特点:
信
息传递性、
文化特殊性、
艺术审美性。并通过对当前英文电影片名翻译实践的研究,举例分
析了英文电影片名翻译的标准和常用的方法。
关键词:英文电影片名
翻译标准
翻译方法
一、引言
电影,又被称为“第七艺术”
,如今已经发展成为一种具有独特魅力和艺术效果的特殊
艺术效果。
英文电影片名的翻译也引起越来越多的关注。
虽然英文电影片名的翻译常被认为
属于跨文化交际,
但它也拥有自身明显的特点,
不同于其他的翻译实践。
本文就从分析英文
电影片名翻译的特点着手,举例介绍英文电影片名翻译的标准及翻译的常见方法。
二、英文电影片名翻译的特点
一部电影首先吸引观众的就是它的片名。
人们常说好的片名就是电影成功的一半,
因此
电影片名的翻译必定是具备与其他翻译实践不同的特点。
1.
信息传递性
信息传递性是英文电影片名翻译最重要的特点。电影片名一般要求简洁明了,但这并不妨碍它传递出电影的基本信息。通常观众可以通过片名来判断出该电影的类型,如《生死时速》(Speed),我们可以判断出它为动作片(action movie);《人鬼情未了》(Ghost)为情故事(love story);《冒牌天神》(Bruce Almighty)为喜剧电影(comedy);《沉默的羊》(Silence of the Lambs)为恐怖片(horror movie)等。更为重要的是,观众可以从片名中获知电影的些许基本内容和情节。如通过片名《律政俏佳人》(Legally Blond)我们可以得知这部影片的故事情节将围绕法律展开。又如《诺丁山情缘》(Netting Hill)告诉我们影片将讲述在伦敦诺丁山发生的一段浪漫的爱情故事。因此,英文电影片名翻译的信息传递性是英文电影吸引观众最重要的功能。
2.
文化特殊性
语言是文化的载体,翻译实践也与文化息息相关,英文电影片名的翻译尤为如此。无论电影是真实还是夸张的,它都是对生活的反映,电影片名也是这样,因此,英文电影片名的翻译也反映了文化的特殊性。英文片名通过各种各样的方式来表现文化的特殊性,如习语、俚语等的应用。
《第一滴血》(The First Blood)是一部著名的动作电影。越战复员士兵Rambo回家乡后处处受到当地治安官的压迫,为了生存,他不得不用自己的方式做出反抗。这部电影讲述的不是爱情或友情,也不是理解或宽恕。它讲述的是一个国家的耻辱和一位士兵的光荣。国家将人民送入地狱深渊,这位士兵拼死要保卫自己的尊严。在中国,这部电影被直译为《第一滴血》。汉语中它并没有任何特殊的含义,但在英语中“the first blood”指的是在第一场战斗中击败(beating the enemy in the first battle)。因为文化的特殊性,这个片名传达出无尽的深意。
3.
艺术审美性
电影有着优美的音效和画面,已经成为当代最受欢迎的艺术形式。电影具有浓厚的美学价值,这在电影的片名中就有体现。在翻译英文电影片名的时候,好的中文译名也能传递出美的信息,颇具艺术审美性。如《廊桥遗梦》(The Bridge Of Madison Country),“廊桥”自让指的是在电影中多次出现的桥,而“遗梦”对中国人来说意味着一去不复返、再也无法经历的美好回忆。这个译名深深打动了中国观众,让中国观众体会到电影所传达出的爱情的伤感。
三、英文电影片名翻译的标准
现在英文电影在中国越来越受欢迎,人们接触的英文原声电影也越来越多。英文电影片名的翻译也随着时代带的进步发生着明显的变化,直译的片名在减少,而为了满足市场需求以及为了观众能更好地理解,片名在翻译的过程中也被增补了很多信息。但是,像所有的翻译实践一样,英文电影片名的翻译也有必须遵循的标准,不能只为了吸引眼球而放弃一些翻译的原则。
1.反映电影的主题
英文电影片名翻译必须遵循原作,不能凭空想象,否则即使片名很吸引人也不能称之为好的翻译。比如,有人将The Thing You Do Into译为《挡不住的奇迹》,Eye for an Eye译为《逍遥法外》,Four Weddings and Funeral译为《你是我今生的新娘》
⑼ 求英语电影论文
《Alexander》about it. ——《亚历山大大帝》观后感~
I am a student, study more onerous task to all immersed in a pile, thick book of other aspects of knowledge about nature also less. In order to broaden their horizons, when choosing courses, I usually choose some human science classes. Remember when a friend gave high school had a Greek mythology to me, that is, from the book, I see a god of the mind and I've also is the traditional Chinese religion in the image of god is completely different. Greek mythology of the gods of the people who have thoughts, feelings, and the joy of the people, sadness, jealous, have fear. But god is the Oriental religions in, or even omnipotent, is ordinary mortals cannot be achieved. But because those books and the names of the gods and long, sometimes make me confused, I eventually failed to read the book. Myth, of course, is part of the culture of the classical Greek, in order to understand with many Greek mythology, when he saw the ancient Greek culture, when elective without hesitation, I chose. Fortunately, I choose. Through a study of the semester, although no Greek culture and in-depth understanding of ancient Greece, but the experienced periods have probably know for certain period of development, the typical of the political system, cultural phenomenon also have certain knowledge, I think is good harvest. Of course, the teacher said to the final paper to write, I still feel a bit silly, I don't know what good, because although much knowledge of ancient Greece, but to really understand some of the problems one write an essay, I think my knowledge is not enough. Just recently saw "Alexander of Alexander's life", interest, but to know before Alexander, so you have to find some information, and some of the facts is mentioned below from these materials, not do annotation.
Video introction
Alexander the great was about the history of the world's first emperor Alexander conquered Eurasian of life. Alexander BC, in Macedonian king is 3.56 Philip ii, once studied Aristotle, 19 years old father was assassinated succession to the throne. He first, then pacify defeated the Persian empire, began 22,000 miles of conquest. 25 years old, Alexander had established including the Nile valley, dry peninsula and the Ins civilization across Europe in Asia, but the Alexander under age 33 because inexplicable disease die suddenly.
In this film, Alexander the great friend (Anthony Hopkins ptolemaic general) through memory, the emperor's will as life. Forty years ago, Hollywood has taken Alexander, but only about his hero. The new version, full of adventure and dream from the childhood, thrust his parents fight, then the sad for him by Aristotle and mapping lesson, graally to his invicible paving the way to conquer. This is the life of the vivid characterization.
The director of Alexander oliver stone said: "this is probably the biggest challenges in my life, hope can make it much objective." In order to do this, stone is hard. Rafer specially invited professor of the university of Oxford robin Ryan fox as the historical consultant. The fox is research of Alexander the great expert, once wrote biographies of Alexander, sales of more than 100 million copies. He accepted the invitation gladly, but a condition, is to them in the emperor's elite cavalry, and must stand in the front of the team, he "fight" for Alexander dream.
Stone has invited the ancient linguists, tries to make some of the lines to real effect. Language Fox watched the movie said after school and historical scholars should get there watching for discussion.
However, if the movie history book, it obviously lost as the value of the movie. "Alexander" in the context of history, the plot details on again. Films, Alexander's father told him: a woman more dangerous than men, as the king had hurt his lover, Mother kept his place before him, said his father. Without these details on the history, but the parents struggle was mentioned. Alexander, such as wedding night, the bride almost killed him, although not in the historical lee, but the bride was defeated by Alexander, daughter of darius, the plot and have confidence. Therefore, the writer's creation that is reasonable, no violation of history.In addition, the recent history of the new viewpoint about Alexander historiography, more and more absorbed some characters, appear very full.
A pursuit of dreams
Above has been mentioned in the film, and the understanding of Alexander before, so he is the first impression from the movie, here is to put the matter what facts. Admittedly, the film Alexander some arbitrary, even some cold, but sometimes think conversely, if no such a domineering, pride and resolute, he can become a history of Chinese strategists hoyywood hills? However, I want to discuss and not his military command art, but his pursuit of dreams and in the process which reflects personality, it is exciting and amazing. If someone was born, this man is the conqueror Alexander. As a great soldier son, Alexander had been instilled many heroism and high adventure stories. He can reel off in the early lead, read Homer in the shelter of personality and lyrics. Whether in the house or in the battlefield, he had a pillow YiLiYaTe "with him to sleep. He led his Greek soldiers and defeated the Persian empire, strong and continue to crusade. Along the way, he and his army met with human body is similar, but what we know, hair, it is a monkey. They rode on large and those of the east, the elephant who had never seen defeated the monster. Of course, though, Alexander the great personality charm, many of his soldiers to fight for Alexander has faith, but for a long time, the journey of hard driving, the warriors who still alive and tired, they obviously very to return to his country and so on the roster appeared, the army also appeared a mutiny. One section, I is very impressive, when he determined to continue to advance in India, unwilling to part soldiers, one of the important general said a touching, they finally wish is only in them to the soldiers who died superempirical essence and meet them before the meeting, the wife and children. Alexander said: "yes, you're right, I, Ross, negligence. Should I send you back as soon as possible, all pensions from me to send, respected and wealthy, love, in the rest of you will be his wife and son of a hero, finally died peacefully. But your dreams, Ross, you, the simple, early in your child's life with Persia, with gold and silver in your pockets stuffed with you when you love, because it can destroy everything in the life of a man!" , kelat rose that touching words some long, here I will not lead to, but when I'm hearing his words, I was really touched by it and feel a mortal ordinary and true feelings, in my opinion, that he was not too. Then, Alexander the retort that enthusiasm, yes, Alexander and their pursuit of something different, he pursues the sun rays, the pursuit of great, so the life of ease, money and enjoy attractive for him, he defeated the Persian empire, Babylon the great wealth, costly court life and can't baffel him to continue the expedition.
Just after the movie's feelings, then some literatures on Alexander's expedition, some of the objective a detailed analysis. According to the data, Alexander expedition, he himself has said the Persian, and had ravaged sanctuary in Greece was assassinated Philip ii, the purpose is the expedition, revenge against the Persian stronger. But the specific analysis, find the reason for the expedition is just an excuse. Firstly, the assassination of the killer waves Philip ii, paulson and no relationship with the Persian empire. O Nebuchadnezzar, paulson wave is a young aristocrat, he and Philip ii, the generals have personal in Dallas. Whatever wave, is of Nebuchadnezzar's, but he SiYuan what action, really have no direct connection with the Persian empire. Alexander said he was assassinated in Persia, Philip ii, historical records on no. Secondly, from the assassination of Nebuchadnezzar, wave, paulson to Philip ii, so the action in advance of horses prepared assassination scene, it shows that he really otherwise conspiracy. Third, revenge is only according to Greek long-standing extremely extensive mental state, as to stimulate the greeks into the slogan of the Persian.
Anyway, I think it is worth affirmation, Alexander the great dream, in order to realize its can not wealth, enjoy thier rance and courage to explore the unknown.
2 Tim HeFei and about Alexander, RON
Alexander the great films, especially sexual orientation private life a lot dispute. In fact, he HeFei and ask the relationship, and I was at the movies process has been very puzzled, why history so great a character is gay? Believe that many people have the same doubts.However, when I accidentally see teacher site of excellent assignments exploring ancient Greek young titled "love", I feel like a life. For the love of the young this phenomenon from different aspects. First is the ancient greeks aesthetic idea. Ancient Greece is extremely attractive appearance and the worship of strong and handsome figure, in this respect, they don't care, as long as the male sex "golden hair, jiongjiongweishen eyes, ruddy complexion, strong muscle, broad shoulders." He must be able to attract others' eyes and love. Beautiful young completely meet greeks aesthetic standards and, in some cases, the young beauty of man can be less attractive girl. Secondly, the ancient Greek culture condition is the root of young love. The ancient culture and modern culture and the fundamental difference between the ancients to men, women, children in the man's eyes is only the mother and the family business managers. The ancient greeks regarded the spirit of man is the center of activities, they think that the girl was not what ecation, this kind of situation is caused by a woman because ecation condition, the cultural resources, and the spirit world of ancient Greek men spirit grades. This kind of social status can appear a situation: men and women together only flirting with youth, and can be found in the heart. They are likely to rationally between the dialogue lies not only in the young, beautiful, because they have more abundant knowledge and talent. Therefore, in ancient Greece appeared a modern difficult to understand customs: every man have attracted a boy or a young man, and in close daily life as his tutor, guardian and friends, also encouraged him to study all noble character. If any man have deceived than his little boy, will be considered not perform ties of a man, No one can get to a young man of friendship is a shame for. This kind of social and cultural customs in promoting cultural and ideological progress in a little deeper, to help build social moral standards have contribution. We can not surprised to find that most firmly hold the view that homosexuality is the most important and the most influential cultural elite of ancient Greece. At this point, even the spirit of love, Socrates also no exception.
In addition, a professor of the university of Oxford robin Ryan fox in the privacy of Alexander is explained. He said, Alexander has three wives, and his mistress, four grow up together, carry the HeFei partners have homosexual relations, and the one who Persian royal eunuch very close. The fox said, many of these ancient historians recorded the plot, compared with these records could be understatement. While these sparked controversy, because of different age has different view. Ancient Greece, polygamy and homosexuality is normal, Christian Europe, strict monogamy was established, homosexuality was considered evil, so, if we use today's morality to request more than 2,000 years ago, the ancients are serious distortion.
Want to use words to summarize the feeling after see: "bravely to pursue their dreams!"