❶ 绉嬪垁楸间細杩囨湡,浣嗘氮婕涓嶄細鍑鸿嚜鍝閲
绉嬪垁楸间細杩囨湡,鑲夌綈澶翠細杩囨湡鈥濆嚭鑷鐢靛奖銆婇噸搴嗘．鏋椼,鏄閲戝煄姝︽壆婕旂殑瑙掕壊浣曞織姝︾殑鐙鐧姐
❷ 涓嶇煡閬撲粠浠涔堟椂鍊欏紑濮,绉嬪垁楸间細杩囨湡
棰樹富鏄鍚︽兂璇㈤棶鈥滀笉鐭ラ亾浠庝粈涔堟椂娲炵紦鍊欏紑濮嬶紝绉嬪垁楸间細鎼忔棪杩囨湡杩欏彞璇濆嚭鑷鍝閲屸濓紵鐢靛奖銆婇噸搴嗘．鏋椼嬨傛牴鎹鏌ヨ㈣眴鐡ｇ數褰便婇噸搴嗘．鏋椼嬫樉绀猴細璇ョ墖璁茶堪浜嗗け鎭嬬殑璀﹀療涓庣炵樺コ鏉鎵嬩竴娈甸兘甯傞倐閫呬互鍙婂贰璀663涓庡揩椁愬簵濂冲╃殑鐖辨儏鏁呬簨锛屼笉鐭ラ亾浠庝粈涔堟椂鍊欏紑濮嬶紝绉嬪熀棰ゆ壈鍒楸间細杩囨湡杩欏彞璇濇槸閲戝煄姝︽壆婕旂殑瑙掕壊浣曞織姝︾殑鐙鐧斤紝鍘熷彞鏄涓嶇煡閬撲粠浠涔堟椂鍊欏紑濮嬶紝鍦ㄤ粈涔堜笢瑗夸笂闈㈤兘鏈変釜鏃ユ湡锛岀嬪垁楸间細杩囨湡锛岃倝缃愬ご浼氳繃鏈燂紝杩炰繚椴滅焊閮戒細杩囨湡锛屾垜寮濮嬫鐤戯紝鍦ㄨ繖涓涓栫晫涓婏紝杩樻湁浠涔堜笢瑗挎槸涓嶄細杩囨湡鐨勩傘婇噸搴嗘．鏋椼嬫槸娉戒笢鐢靛奖鍏鍙稿嚭鍝佺殑涓閮ㄩ兘甯傛椂瑁呯墖銆
❸ 绉嬪垁楸间細杩囨湡杩欐佃瘽璇寸殑鏄浠涔
绉嬪垁楸间細杩囨湡杩欐佃瘽璇寸殑鏄浠栦笉鎯冲啀绛変竴涓浜轰簡銆傝繖鍓嶅弸鍙ュ彴璇嶅嚭鑷鐜嬪跺崼鐨勭數褰便婇噸搴嗘．鏋椼嬶紝鏄閲戝煄姝︾殑鐙鐧姐傝繖鍙ュ彴璇嶆槸杩欐牱鐨勶細鈥滀笉鐭ラ亾浠庝粈涔堟椂鍊欏紑濮嬶紝鍦ㄤ粈涔堜笢瑗夸笂闈㈤兘鏈変釜鏃ユ湡锛岀嬪垁楸间細杩囨湡锛岃倝缃愬ご浼氳繃鏈燂紝杩炰繚椴滅焊閮戒細杩囨湡锛屾垜寮濮嬫鐤戯紝鍦ㄨ繖涓涓栫晫涓婏紝杩樻湁浠涔堜笢瑗挎槸鎵嬩笡涓嶄細杩囨湡鐨勩傗
銆婇噸搴嗘．鏋椼嬫槸1994骞翠笂鏄犵殑鐢靛奖锛岀數褰辫茶堪浜嗕袱涓鏁呬簨锛屽け鎭嬬殑璀﹀療涓庣炵樺コ鏉鎵嬩竴娈甸兘甯傞倐閫呬互鍙婂贰璀︽収钖妲663涓庡揩椁愬簵濂冲╃殑鐖辨儏鏁呬簨銆傞櫎浜嗚繖鍙ュ彴璇嶄互澶栵紝銆婇噸搴嗘．鏋椼嬮噷杩樻湁寰堝氳愪汉瀵诲懗鐨勫彴璇嶏紝澶у氶兘鏄浜虹墿鐨勭嫭鐧斤紝渚嬪傞噾鍩庢︾殑鍏朵粬鍙拌瘝锛氣滃湪1994骞寸殑5鏈1鍙凤紝鏈変竴涓濂充汉璺熸垜璁蹭簡涓澹扮敓鏃ュ揩涔愶紝鍥犱负杩欎竴鍙ヨ瘽锛屾垜浼氫竴鐩磋颁綇杩欎釜濂充汉銆傚傛灉璁板繂涔熸槸涓涓缃愬ご鐨勮瘽锛屾垜甯屾湜杩欑綈缃愬ご涓嶄細杩囨湡锛涘傛灉涓瀹氳佸姞涓涓鏃ュ瓙鐨勮瘽锛屾垜甯屾湜濂规槸涓涓囧勾銆傗