㈠ 英语翻译中“形合”和“意合”是什么意思
1、形合:指句子内部的连接或句子间的连接采用句法手段(syntactic devices)或词汇手段(lexical devices)。
2、意合:句子内部的连接或句子间的连接采用语义手段(semantic connection)”。
汉语属于汉藏语系,英语属于印欧语系,它们在发音、构词法、句法、修辞形式以及谋篇布局方面都有各自的规律和特点,两者之间虽不乏相通之处,但也存在着明显的差异。Eugene A. Nida说过,从语言学角度来看,英、汉语言之间最重要的区别莫过于形合(hypotaxis)与意合(parataxis)之分了。
(1)傲慢和偏见电影英文演讲稿扩展阅读:
形合、意合与东西方思维模式的比较介绍:
1、印欧语言是以形合为主的语言,有人称之为线性的语言,其句法以主谓结构为中轴线;如果有宾语或补语成分,可在主线上延伸;定语及状语成分则以枝桠的形式构成分支线,并通过关联词与主轴线相接。
2、树状结构由于主谓结构形成了对“全句‘牵一发而动全身’的提挈性结构主轴”,因而各支的脉路都一目了然,枝枝桠桠都必有归宿。如果把句的结构比喻成一棵树,那么句与句、段落与段落之间彼此关联、相得益彰,构成了密密挨挨的树林。
3、重形合的印欧语言是一种非常强调外在逻辑形式的文字,从句法到篇章都强调演绎和推理。有了逻辑的语言就有逻辑的思维,有了逻辑的思维反过来也会有更为逻辑的语言。
汉语是以意合为主的语言,Fowler把汉语描述成流水型环性的语言:“犹如海浪向前推进,浪峰浪谷似分似和,彼此相象,又各不相同;隐含着某些规律,但却过于复杂,难以分析或表述;这些规律规范着波浪与波浪、波浪与大海、词组与词组、词组与语段之间的各种关系”。
㈡ 青春励志英语演讲稿五篇
青春是矛盾的综合体;青春是成熟的半成品;青春是喜是忧亦是愁;青春是真是幻悉梁圆也是梦;青春像雾像雨又像风;青春似嗔似怨更似痴。以下是我精心收集整理的 青春励志 英语 演讲稿 五篇 ,下面我就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
青春励志英语演讲稿1
Students, guests , teachers and Honorable Judges
Good morning !
my great pleasure to share my dream with you today. my dream is to become a teacher....
As the whole world has its boundaries, limits and freedom coexist in our life. I don’t expect complete freedom, which is impossible. I simply have a dream that supports my life.
I dream that one day, I could escape from the deep sea of thick schoolbooks and lead my own life. With my favorite fictions, I lie freely on the green grass, smelling the spring, listening to the wind singing, breathing the fresh and cool air and dissolve my soul in nature at last. Simple and short enjoyment can bring me great satisfaction.
I dream that one day the alts could throw their prejudice of comic and cartoon away. They could keep a lovely heart that can share sorrow and happiness with us while watching cartoon or doing personal things. That’s the real communication of heart to heart.
I have the belief that my dreams should come true. I am looking forward to some day coming when I am like a proud eagle, which flies to the blue and vast sky.
早上好!
我很高兴今天与你分享我的梦想。我的梦想是成为一名教师……
由于整个世界都有它的界限,限制和自由在我们的生活中共存。我不期望完全的自由,这是不可能的。我只是有一个梦想,支持我的生活。
我梦想有一天,我可以摆脱厚厚的教科书,并导致深海我自己的生活。用我最喜欢的小说,我躺在草地上自由地躺在草地上,闻着春天的气息,听着风的歌声,呼吸着清新凉爽的空气,最后把我的灵魂溶解在大自然中。简单的和短期的享受可以给我带来极大的满足感。
我梦想有一天,成年人可以把他们的偏见的漫画和卡通了。他们可以保持一个可爱的心,可以与我们分享渣好悲伤和快乐,而看卡通或做个人的事情。这是心与心的真正交流。
我相信我的梦想会成真。我期待着有一天的到来,当我像一只骄傲的`鹰,飞向蓝色和广阔的天空。
青春励志英语演讲稿2
I enter tile university after years of hard study and preparation. But life in the university is not as satisfactory as what I had expected. I become lazy and don't want to study.I become silcent. I become puzzled. I don't know what I can do in the future. Then I become unhappy.
Four years in the university is only a short period when compared my whole lifetime. Now it has passed a half. In this year, many people ,such as my parents,my friends, ask me what I want to do and tell me to map out a plan for my life. I don't want to follow their suggestion, and I want to go my style. So I think carefully. I have been a young volunteer(志愿者) for five years.It's very happy and significant. Then I have a dream.I want to join the University Student Volunteers Go West Programe. I think I can be a teacher in the west.I want to try my best to help them and help me. I want to see the world cearly. Now I can't reach its demand and it's very diffcult,but I will work hard in the next two years. There is an old saying"where there is a will,there is a way.(有志者事竟成)"I think my dream can come ture.Now in the university I mature,and in the university I prepare for the real world.
At last,I want to say to everybody"Hlod fast to your dreams,no matter how big or small they are.The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide,even some sacrifices are needed.But hold on to the end,you can find there is no geater happiness than making your dream come ture."
我进入瓦大学经过多年的艰苦学习和准备。但大学的生活并不像我所期望的那样令人满意。我变得懒惰,不想学习。我成为silcent。我变得困惑。我不知道我将来能做什么。然后我变得不快乐。
四年在大学只是一个短暂的时间相比,我的一生。现在已经过去了一半。在这一年里,许多人,如我的父母,我的朋友,问我想做什么,并告诉我制定一个计划,我的生活。我不想按照他们的建议,我想去我的风格。所以我仔细地思考。我是一个年轻的志愿者(志愿者)五年。很高兴和意义。然后我有一个梦想,我想加入大学生志愿者去西部计划。我想我可以成为一名在西方的老师,我想尽力帮助他们,帮助我。我想清楚地看世界。现在我不能达到其要求,这是非常困难的,但我会在接下来的两年的努力。俗话说:“凡有意愿,有办法。(有志者事竟成)“我想我的梦想可以成真。现在在大学我成熟了,在大学我准备真实的世界。
最后,我想对大家说“紧紧地抓住你的梦想,不管他们多么大或小。梦想的道路不可能一帆风顺和广泛,甚至一些牺牲是必要的,但到最后,你会发现没有大的幸福比让你的梦想成真。“
青春励志英语演讲稿3
Saying goodbye to childhood,we step into another important time in the pace of young,facing new situations,dealing with different problems.....
everyone has his ownunderstanding of young,it is a period of time of beauty and wonders,only after you have
experienced the sour ,sweet ,bitter and salty can you really become a person of significance.thre time of young is limitted,it may pass by without your attention,and when you discover what has happened ,it is always too late.grasping the young well means a better time is waiting for you in the near future,or the situation may be opposite .
having a view on these great men in the history of hunmanbeing,they all made full use of their youth time ,to do things that are useful to society,to the whole mankind,and as a cosquence ,they are remembered by later
generations,admired by everyone.so do something in the time of young,although you may not get achievements as these greatmen did ,though not for the whole word,just for youeself,for those around!
the young is just like blooming flowers,they are so beautiful when blooming,they make people feel happy,but with time passing by,after they withers ,moet people think they are ugly.and so it is the same with young,we are enthusiastic when we are young,then we may lose our passion when getting older and older.so we must treasure it ,don't let the limitted time pass by ,leaving nothing of significance.
告别童年,我们步入了另一个重要的时间,在年轻的步伐,面对新的情况,处理不同的问题的时候了
每个人都有自己观点的年轻人,这是一段美丽和奇迹,只有在你
经历了酸,甜,苦,咸,你真的能成为青年significance.thre时间人实业公司,它可能没有经过你注意,当你发现发生了什么事,它总是太late.grasping年轻也意味着一个更好的时间是在不久的将来等着你,或情况可能是相反的。
在过去这些伟大的人的观点,他们都充分利用了自己的青春时光,做一些对社会是有益的,对整个人类,作为一个cosquence,他们被后来的
代,由everyone.so钦佩做好在青年的时候,虽然你可能不会得到成就这些greatmen做,但不是整个世界,只为自己,为周围的人!
年轻就像盛开的花朵,他们是如此美丽盛开的时候,他们让人们感到满意,但随着时间的推移,后肩,酩的人认为他们是ugly.and所以它是对青年一样,我们的热情我们年轻的时候,那么我们可能失去我们的激情在逐渐老化,older.so我们一定要珍惜它,不要让有限的时间过去了,没有留下任何的意义。
青春励志英语演讲稿4
Dear friends! Do you still remember your first English teacher? You may say:” Yes.” Everyone has his teachers, in my mind, I’ll never forget her---my first English teacher Ms. Li. Without her, I wouldn’t be standing here. She is a young and lovely lady with beautiful eyes. Her voice sounds sweet and she speaks English very well. That was the first impression she left on us when she first gave us an English lesson.
In her class, she taught us carefully and patiently. she has a strange way of making her class lively and interesting. She always made opportunities for us to speak English. She gave us many beautiful pictures to talk on them, played games with us and told us many interesting stories. She made us learn from games. We learned English with great fun. After class she helped the students who had trouble in learning English.
Little by little, I had interest in English, but English was a new subject to me, I had many difficulties in learning it well. I often felt very confused. Even though I wanted to give up learning English. It was Ms. Li who helped me to find ways to overcome my difficulties. She helped me to practice speaking English everyday. She always encouraged me whenever I lost heart. She helped me to have confidence in myself. She gave me what I needed, courage, confidence, good ways to learn
English and opportunities to speak English in class. So I was grateful for her. Maybe I can’t meet her again. The only thing I can give her is my best wishes. I wish my dear teacher happiness, good health and good luck. And I also want to say to her: Thank you, Ms. Li. I love you!
青春励志英语演讲稿5
Good afternoon! my dear teachers and friends.
my name is li wenwen.i’m fourteen years old.in class 8,grade 1.different people has different dreams. someone wants to be a doctor. someone wants to be a basketball player,because he is good at sports. someone wants to be a writer, because he likes writing. someone wants to be a teacher because he likes teaching children.
what do i want to do when i’m older?
you see,i like playing the piano and i am good at it. so i want to become a piano player.(pianist). playing the piano is very interesting. and you can learn something of music. piano can make your life beautiful and happy. your life is full of music. a lot of musicians and singers love playing the pianos.
i could play the piano when i was ten years old. all of my teachers and my classmates say i can play the piano very well. i have got grand five . i hope when i’m sixteen years old , i can get grand eight.
now i’m a middle school student. there are many things at school. sometimes ,i have no time to play the piano. but,i’ll still be harder and harder to practise.the youngest pianoist, langlang is my idol. he is such a great pianoist.i hope i can be a pianoist like him.
i know becoming a piano is a hard job. but i believe i can do it. there is a will, there is a way. my dream will come ture one day. believe me! thank you!
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