电影的发展英语介绍

⑴ 电影文化的英语介绍英文作文怎么写作文

1. 如何写介绍电影的英语作文 （用英文列举要点）

three lessons from her story很高兴第一时间为您解答，祝学习进步。

如有问题请及时追问，谢谢~~O（∩_∩）O 如果你认可我的回答。 I have learned, above all，就好像我们马上就要失去他们一样，请及时点击【采纳为满意回答】按钮 ~~手机带孙提问的亲在客户端右上角评价点【满意】即可。

~你的采纳是我前进的动力~~ The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most influential book in my life，她建议我们应该很好地利用我们的感官，我领悟到了三个道理.Second, the impairment of part of her senses did not prevent her from learning: on the contrary，她感官上的某敬行肆些缺陷并没有阻止她的学习，相反地，她不断地努力去钻研知识，坚韧不拔的精神帮助她克服了很多障碍。第三， but finally she decided to overe her physical defects and live happily.Furthermore, she showed great patience in her long and hard learning period. 海伦写的《我的生活故事》是对我一生影响最大的一本书。

此书全篇充满了勇气，奋斗和信仰。海伦·凯勒童年时曾经一度十分消沉.First，你必须鼓起自己的勇气。

第二。首先，她教给我成功之路上经常要勇敢地面对艰难困苦。

或许你一生下来身体就有缺陷，但是你依然可以得到比别人更好的机会。因此重要的是当需要勇气的亮轿时候， she had made continual efforts to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overe many handicaps.Third, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-ans as if we would lose them soon because this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before. 最重要的是，从她的经历中.It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed.It abounds with courage, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships bravely.Maybe you are born under an iii star yet you can stand a better chance than others, struggle and faith throughout.Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood。

而且她十分耐心地完成了漫长而艰难的学习过程，但是最后她决定克服自己生理上的缺陷去快乐地生活，因为这样我们就会比以前更仔细地观察这个世界。 The book is inspiring in that it is one brimming over with the unbending will of a gallant woman beset with seemingly insurmountable difficulties.I hope I can be as courageous as she. 这本书催人奋进，全篇洋溢着一个勇敢的女人被一些看似不可能克服的困难困扰时所表现出来的不屈的精神。

希望我可以和她一样的勇敢。

2. 求一篇关于电影简介的英语作文,thanks

Micro Movie is booming

Micro movie is a booming form of web films. It has such features as follows:

First, its broadcast time is very short, ranging beeen several minutes and half an hour. Second, its making cycle is short as well. It can be made in one day or at most a week. Third, it needs only a little budget, which is always below ten thousand yuan. Fourth, it has a wide range of themes and a plete story plot. Last but not least, it can be watched by different means including mobile phone and tablet PCs.

If you are also interested, why not have a go at it?

这个是介绍微电影的 可以用

同意就采纳吧 谢谢

3. 写一篇介绍电影的英语作文

I have watched a film named Harry Potty,the famous movie around the world.

It says that harry potter was a poor boy and he never saw his parents.he lived with his uncle .They were not good to him .Then he entered a magic school .he learned magic there and met his friends .some bad people wanted to kill him.he experienced a lot ,.but he finally defeated enimies.

The writer created a wonderful and magical world,which is loved by all children in the world.

I learned a lot from the film .you should have a good heart and not be afraid of any difficulties.we should be a brave and good person,and help the one who is in trouble.

the people and the stories in that movie give me a deep depression.I hope that if you have a chance to watch it,you will love it like me

4. 写一篇介绍电影的英语作文,不限字数

Too Big and Too Small

Barbie was the middle one.She was not the biggest one like Janey, who could go to school,and cross the street to play with the children there, and read stories to herself-and stay up last of all.Barbie was not the littlest,either.Linda was.

And Linda could cry for what she wanted, and get it.She could cry for what she and everyone just laughed with her.Linda sat on Mother's lap an awful lot, too.And Daddy tossed her up in the air,and let her ride up and down on his leg.

But Barbie was the middle one,too big to do the things Linda did -too little to do the things Janey could do.

5. 英语作文电影简介

My Favorite Movie

我最喜欢的电影

Movie is my favorite that I always watch movies when I am free.Since I like English very much, so the English movie is my favorite, too.Among so many films I have watched, the one I like best is High School Musical.This film tells the stories about o high school juniors from rival cliques – Troy Bolton, captain of the basketball team, and Gabriella Montez, a beautiful and shy transfer student who is a hard working girl.Together, they try out for the lead parts in their high school musical.In this process, a series of stories happen, but in the end, the musical achieves great success and Troy and Gabriella fall in love with each other. It's totally a happy ending.I like this movie because the high school life in that is so colorful and amazing, which I admire so much.Besides, everyone loves happy ending of love story.

6. 介绍电影的英语作文

The story happened ring the Second World War.Rick worked for American Intelligence Agency[1] in Paris. One day he met with Ilsa in Paris. They soon fell in love and planned to marry. However, with the German's march into Paris, they had to give up the plan and wished to get to Marseilles by train and married there. But just before the leaving by train, Rick received a letter from Ilsa, saying that she couldn't go with him. So he had to pass through many places to Casablanca and runs a Cafe[2] there. One night, he met Ilsa at his Cafe, who escaped with her hu *** and to Casablanca. They hoped to obtain exit visas here and escaped to the New World At first, Rick can't five that Ilsa's gone back on[3] her word. At first he refuses to help them get the exit visas. Learning this Ilsa determines to go alone to see Rick.。

7. 用英语写一篇介绍电影的作文,有翻译

"Warm spring" tells the story of a child's father and laid strong enough to face difficult life, eventually moved away from the mother, the family resumed warm and happy life story. Play sincere and moving, causing the audience to resonate strongly. Orphans florets Beautiful Mind and considerate, selfless grandfather noble sentiments, not only purify and wash the film the other characters minds, but also a time to infect the audience。

8. 要一篇用英文介绍英文电影的作文 80个单词

The Day After Tomorrow 《后天》

starring: Dennis Quaid, Jake Gyllenhaal, Emmy Rossum, Dash Mihok, Jay O Sanders丹尼斯-奎德、杰克-吉伦哈尔、艾米-罗森、莎拉-沃德

director: Roland Emmerich 罗兰德-艾默里克

studio: 20th Century Fox 发行公司：二十世纪福斯影片公司

synopsis 内容大纲

Jack Hall is a climatologist , whose research indicates that global warming could trigger an abrupt and catastrophic shift in the pla's climate. While Jack warns the White House of the impending climate shift, his 17 year-old son Sam finds himself trapped in New York City where he and some friends have been peting in a high school academic petition. He must now cope with the severe flooding and plummeting temperatures in Manhattan. Having taken refuge inside the Manhattan Public Library, Sam manages to reach his father by phone. Jack only has time for one warning: stay inside at all costs. As full-scale, massive evacuations to the south begin, Jack heads north to New York City to save Sam. But not even Jack is prepared for what is about to happen--to him, to his son, and to his pla.

9. 介绍一部电影的英文作文

帮你找了一篇哈里波特的英文介绍，难度适中，希望我的回答对你有所帮助！^_^So, who's your favorite? Hogwarts Headmaster Albus Dumbledore? Whiz-kid spellcaster Hermione Granger? The massive Rubeus Hagrid, Keeper of Keys and Grounds? Or Professor of Transfiguration Minerva McGonagall?Or maybe you like Harry Potter the best. If you do, you're not alone. Kids all over the world (and *** s, too!) love Harry Potter and the books that tell of his adventures.THE BOY WIZARDMaybe you haven't read Harry Potter's adventures. If not, then let's quickly introce him.Harry Potter is an unhappy 11-year-old. He lives with his Aunt Petunia and Uncle Vernon Dursley and their awful son Dudley.Harry doesn't know it, but he's a wizard! His mother was a witch and his father was a wizard. Both died fighting the evil wizard Voldemort when Harry was just a baby. Harry was hidden with the unmagical Dursleys to protect him from Voldemort.Harry's adventures begin when he is accepted to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. There, he meets *** s like Headmaster Albus Dumbledore and Groundskeeper Rubeus Hagrid. He also befriends schoolmates like Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, and meets rivals like Draco Malfoy. He learns magic and how to play Quidditch, a game a little like soccer that is played on flying broomsticks.The Harry Potter novels tell the adventures of Harry at Hogwarts. Each book covers one school year in Harry's life, starting at age 11.THE AUTHORThe creator of the Harry Potter novels is writer J. K. Rowling. The J. K. stands for Joanne Kathleen. Rowling was born in a *** all town in southern England. She studied languages in college. But she always wanted to be a writer. After finishing college, she lived in Paris, France, and in Portugal. When she returned to the United Kingdom, she began to think about Harry Potter.Rowling got the idea for the first Harry Potter book while on a train journey to London. Like many writers, her first book was rejected by a number of publishers. But Rowling persisted and eventually found a publisher for Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. The book appeared in the United Kingdom in 1997.SUCCESS STORYHarry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was a big success. It won prizes for children's literature in the United Kingdom. It was then published in North America with a slightly different title, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. The story was very popular there, as well.Other books about Harry followed: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, and Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. The novels have been translated into more than 30 languages and have sold millions and millions of copies. The arrival of a new Harry Potter book is a worldwide event!Some of the books have also been made into movies. After a long search, the filmmakers found Daniel Radcliffe to play the part of Harry in Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. The movies have been a big success, too.。

⑵ 写一篇介绍电影的英语作文

写作思路：从电影主演、叙述事件、结果等几方面写作。写作要点：以主要人物的爱国情怀为要点。

《八佰》是由华谊兄弟电影有限公司、北京七印象文化传媒有限公司出品的战争题材影片。

"Eight hundred" is a war film proced by Huayi Brothers Film Co., Ltd. and Beijing seven impression culture media Co., Ltd.

由管虎执导，黄志忠、欧豪、王千源、姜武、张译、杜淳、魏晨、李晨、俞灏明等主演。

Directed by Guan Hu, Huang Zhizhong, Ou Hao, Wang Qianyuan, Jiang Wu, Zhang Yi, Du Chun, Wei Chen, Li Chen, Yu Haoming, etc.

主要讲述了1937年淞沪会战末期，中日双方激战已持续三个月，上海濒临沦陷。

At the end of the battle of Songhu in 1937, the fierce war between China and Japan had lasted for three months, and Shanghai was on the verge of being occupied.

“八百壮士”奉命留守上海闸北，在苏州河畔的四行仓库鏖战四天，直至10月30日才获令撤往英租界。

The "800 heroes" were ordered to stay in Zhabei, Shanghai, and fought hard for four days at the Sihang warehouse on the Bank of Suzhou River. They were ordered to withdraw to the British concession on October 30.

(2)电影的发展英语介绍扩展阅读

影片评价（Film evaluation）——

该片拓宽了我们认识英雄的维度，他们在舍生取义前，也有过平凡的，甚至苟且的懦弱与挣扎。

The film broadens the dimension of our understanding of heroes. Before they sacrifice their lives for righteousness, they also have ordinary, even inlgent cowardice and struggle.

《八佰》的人物塑造采用了群像刻画的手法，光是主要人物就有二十来个，但这也造成记不住主要人物情况的发生。

The characterization of "eight hundred" adopts the technique of group portrait. There are more than 20 main characters alone, but this also makes it impossible to remember the main characters.

⑶ 求一篇600字左右英文的商业电影概念和起源、发展。

我找了下，商业电影是种电影分类，是以盈利性质来分的，没有找到它自己的起源发展。只找到了商业电影的制作，贴过来看看吧。

The Three Stages of Commercial Film Proction

The methods that each indivial film procer uses may vary but in the end, for the most part, all commercial films are made by the same three stage process. Inevitably proction will be broken up into other sub-stages but in the end everything that is dome will fall into one of three categories.

The first stage of any commercial film proction will be the planning stage. It is ring this stage that a script is prepared and edited and any research that is required for the film topic takes place. It is important that this stage be completed thoroughly before the film procer advances to the next step of proction.

This would be the actual proction stage of the commercial film. However; this begins with designing and creating the set according to the budget that is allocated for the film. It is not hard to see that once proction begins, the first stage must be completed in its entirety to facilitate the actual problem free proction of the film.

Post proction is the third and final stage of a commercial film proction. This is the stage when the film is edited and any special effects are added. Also, quite often sound work will take place ring this third and final stage.

Shooting a commercial film is a risky financial proposition at best, so therefor it is crucial that everything be completely organized properly to proce optimal results. Attempting a commercial film proction in any other manner will almost virtually guarantee that the end result is a financial failure.

关于概念的阐述，只找到了中文的，一起拿来参考下：（注意，不是上文的翻译）
商业电影
为营利而制作的影片，相对于艺术电影。
为盈利而制作的电影，相对于艺术电影。商业电影专指票房，从编剧到导演及演员均为此角度考虑
商业电影 Commeredia film
相为于艺术电影一词，一般指为营利而制作的影片。私人的电影工业大都以营利为主，因此生产的影片大都属于商业影片。在西方则以美国好莱坞为商业影片的大本营，重娱乐而不重现实。电影需要大量的观众，且观众也需要透过商业管道才能看到电影，但是这种商品性与商业电影的本质并非一致的，商业电影并非都是商业电影，而娱乐强的商业电影中具有社会性与艺术性的也不少。因此商业电影与电影的商品性被非一致。
文学艺术片本意为文学作品改编成的电影，现在已经是专门针对商业电影而言的一个定义。商业电影是相对于艺术电影，或者说文艺片而言的。顾名思义，艺术电影追求的是影片的艺术内涵，以行业认可为目标；商业电影追求的是票房及其衍生物的市场价值，以消费者认可为目标。所以我们所看到的所谓艺术电影的主题都是探求哲理、挖掘人性之类的深奥题材，拍摄手法不拘一格；而商业电影往往为了迎合广大观众的欣赏口味，拍摄手法以视听感官的刺激为方向，于是这个导演看见那个导演的方法受欢迎就拿来借鉴，日久天长就难免落入俗套。但事实上，在高度物质化的现代社会，即使是一部艺术电影也必须或多或少的考虑到自身的商业化效果，当然一部商业电影也或多或少带有艺术成分。完全的商业和完全的艺术几乎不存在。其实按照通俗标准来说，商业电影就是为了盈利而专门拍的电影，艺术电影则反之，不为了盈利，仅仅为了艺术、理论、宣传教育等而拍摄，但是市场经济以后，纯艺术电影丧失了生存和发展的环境和空间，于是我们现在经常看见所谓的文艺电影也在争夺影院票房，而许多商业大片为了追求更高的境界，同时也是提升其商业竞争力，而在一些技巧上借鉴艺术电影的视角或者手法，往往也获得票房和影评的双赢。所以说，严格的商业电影和艺术电影现在不仅没有狠严格的界限，而且十分模糊，甚至已经严重交叉，我们一般还是通过习惯性判断，和电影表达的内涵以及导演的执导思想来确定一部电影的大致方向。

⑷ 介绍电视或电影的英语作文（80字） 求大仙写一下，翻译出来哦 必采纳

the Advantages and Disadvantages of TV We have to admit that TV has  brought great changes to our life.Almost everyday,we watch all kinds of programs  on TV.We need them as well as enjoy them.TV can amuse people，give us news and  information we want,and expand our horizons.We can also relax ourselves by  watching TV after hard studies or work.Hower,there are two sides to  everything,and TV is without exception.TV also has some  disadvantages.First,spending too much time on it will affect our studies and  work.Second,there are now too many commercials(广告)on TV,which would make us care  more about money,and it's not good for teenagers' growth.Third,sitting in front  of TV too long would do harm to our health. Therefore,we students  should watch TV in our spare time but not be addicted to  it. 电视的优缺点 必须承认，电视确给我们的生活带来了巨大变化。几乎每天我们都在电视里看各种各样的节目。我们需要它们，也很爱看。电视能娱乐大众，开阔视野，提供给我们新闻和信息。繁重的学习和工作后，我们还可以通过看电视来放松自己。然而，事物都是一分为二的，电视也不例外。电视也有它的弊端。首先，看电视太多会影响我们的学习和工作。其次，如今电视上太多广告，这些广告会使我们青少年过于看重钱，而不利于我们的成长。再说，坐在电视机前太久也会损害我们的健康。 因此，我们学生应该闲暇时看一下电视，而不可沉迷其中。

⑸ 帮我用英语写一篇关于介绍电影后天的文章

In director Roland Emmerich's 'Independence Day' (1996), a boffin eventually defeats the space aliens that have wrought explosive havoc all over America (and incidentally the rest of the world) – without provocation. In 'Godzilla' (1998), a boffin eventually defeats the giant iguana that has rampaged through New York City's highrise – but the fact that the lizard's mutation was a proct of exposure to Pacific nuclear testing hinted that humankind was just reaping what it (or at least what the French) had sown. And now in 'The Day After Tomorrow', there is yet more disaster and destruction on a truly massive scale all over America (and incidentally the rest of the world), only this time the enemy is global warming, the starring boffin is unable to do anything to defeat it, and the blame is placed squarely on the shoulders of Western consumerism and blinkered US governance. In other words, Emmerich's delight in sublime catastrophe may be consistent to the point of repetitivene ss, but at least the man is maturing politically.

A sequence of extreme weather conditions (snow in New Delhi, bucket-sized hailstones in Tokyo, spectacular tornadoes in downtown LA) leads palaeoclimatologist Jack Hall (Dennis Quaid) to realise that a new ice age is coming. His son Sam (Jake Gyllenhaal) becomes trapped in New York's Public Library when a tidal wave strikes the city, and is forced to fight rapidly dropping temperatures – and a pack of hungry wolves escaped from the zoo – while Jack and two colleagues attempt the perilous journey from Washington to find him.

'The Day After Tomorrow' has everything you expect from a disaster movie: personal dramas set against apocalyptic mayhem; lots of scenes set in control rooms (with no-one in control); recognisable public monuments being torn apart/flooded/buried under snow/snapfrozen; and episodes so preposterously daft that you just have to love them, as when Jack feels the need to explain the relationship between the North Atlantic current and the world's climate to a room full of meteorological experts, or when Sam and his friends outrun a towering wall of water (and later a fast-moving coldsnap). Silliest of all is the realisation that Jack has undertaken his journey not to save the good burghers of New York, nor even just to save his own son, but rather simply to prove that he can for once keep an appointment – making the final scenes of this film hilariously anticlimactic, as our hero is left with literally nothing to do except grin.

While Emmerich is really only going over visual effects already well covered by films like 'Deep Impact', 'Twister' or even 'Meteor', he comes into his own in battering his viewers with total sensory overload to convey the sheer, overwhelming scale of the devastation. The bass rumble which accompanies the wave rolling through New York is quite simply the most ear-splitting sound ever heard in a cinema, and if the film's cataclysmic, but occasionally ropey, CGI fails to humble you, the soundtrack might just succeed.

It is for its politics, however, that this film is most audacious, as it represents a direct attack on the refusal of the current US administration to rece greenhouse emissions. Even if it is somewhat simplistic, 'The Day After Tomorrow' may have more impact on Bush's stance on the environment than any serious science could, as it terrifies its American viewers into doing something that the British have always enjoyed – talking about the weather.

It's Got: Widespread demolition of American cities beyond al Qaidas wildest dreams; fun environmentalist Bush-ting; neat satirical scenes in which floods of US nationals are forced to cross the Mexican border as illegals; and weather conditions as cold as a brass monkeys proverbials (still, mustnt grumble).

It Needs: To be seen (and heard) in a decent cinema - without its scale, there would be little left but cheese.

Alternatives:

Deep Impact, Meteor, The Twelve Monkeys, Twister
Summary
At last the British get to see a film entirely about the weather.

⑹ 关于介绍中国电影的英语作文

写作思路：介绍电影类的作文可以先写电影的介绍如导演是谁，电影是什么类型，然后写电影讲了什么故事，最后写一下电影的幕后制作，具体如下：

Grand Masters is a Kung Fu movie, directed by the famous director Karwai Wong, representing the legend life of Kung Fu master, Ye Wen.

《一代宗师》是一部功夫电影，由著名导演王家卫执导，讲述了功夫大师叶文的传奇人生。

The movie stars from mainland and Hong Kong co-star in this film, attracting many movie fans’attraction.

来自内地和香港的电影明星在这部电影中联合主演，吸引了许多影迷的注意。

Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Zhang Ziyi are the leading roles. The movie focuses on the legend stories of mutual martial arts ring the Republic of China.

梁朝伟和章子怡是主演。这部电影主要讲述了民国时期两种武术的传奇故事。

In order to truly show the moves and spirits of the four Kung Fu branches, Wing Chun, the Eight Diagrams, Bachi and Ying Yie.

为了真正展现咏春、八卦、八极、形意这四种功夫的动作和精神。

the director Karwai Wong collected a large amount of precious materials in the period of Republic of China, visited more than one hundred descendants across the country in three years.

导演王家卫收集了大量民国时期的珍贵资料，在三年时间里走访了全国各地的百余位后人。

Besides, the leading roles went to learn Kung Fu for many years. As a result, we can enjoy a beautifully proced and fantastic Kung Fu movie.

另外，主角们还学了很多年功夫。因此，可以欣赏到一部制作精美、精彩绝伦的功夫片。

I watched it in the cinema, feeling it’s so great that I couldn’t describe it in language. I desperately love this film.

我在电影院看的，感觉太棒了，我无法用语言来描述它。我非常喜欢这部电影。

⑺ 描述一个电影的 英语作文

I've seen many films. But so far as I am concerned， the American film The Lion King is one of the best films I've ever seen. I enjoy it， not only because there are so many beautiful scenes in it， but also [because] （1） it is really an instructive （有教育意义的） film.

At the first sight of the little lion， a lovely creature， I was attracted by it. And at the same time， I couldn't help admiring the full imagination of the cartoonists （动画片制作者） [who created this wonderful film ]（2）。 With the development of the story， the pure little lion was cheated by his uncle， a wicked fellow， again and again. At last， his father， the lion king， was killed by his uncle. Fortunately， the little lion fled and began his new life with two new friends. Having experienced so much， the little lion grew up. He began to know the real meaning of responsibility. Finally he beat his uncle and became the new lion king like his father.

I call it a [an] （3） instructive film because I think there is similarity （相同性） between the little lion and our new generation. We haven't experienced much， so we lack of [lack] （4）experience. We always think highly of ourselves. But when in face of difficulty， we don't know how to deal with it.

So this is a film that has the time-honoured moral（寓意）that flowers in a green-house can't grow well in other places. Only after experiencing and overcoming difficulty can we really grow up.
这是个观后感 如果你要具体电影的介绍也可以 告诉我名字啊
那个括号里的用法是正确。。

⑻ 有关介绍电影的英语作文

Movies have become popular in modern world. They are one of the most important components of entertainment instry.
Movies can satisfy most people's creation need and serve as meanful approach for learning more about the society. For instance, they can introce other culture by bringing movies into one country. Nowadays, movies play an important role in transmitting culture. The influnce of Hollywood is widespread all over the world.
Movies are usually proced by professional company and actors or actresses. Most of movies reflect certain culture or try to introce certain idea. Thus, they always ecate people to better understand both themselves and other people.
In general, it is necessary to choose high quality movie to enlarge our horizion.
不知道有生词没，太长的话自己删除一些

⑼ 用英语介绍电影的起源 跪求！！！ 请尽快！！！ 好的追加分！！ 一定是英语介绍

1893, TA Edison invented the movie mirrors and create a "Black Maria" studio, is considered the beginning of the history of American film. 1896, Victoria began the launch of the projector is too American film mass screenings.

Late 19th early 20th century, the U.S. instrial development and the lower middle class urban residents increased rapidly, the urban poor need to adapt the film to become a mass entertainment. It at first playground in the dance, and then into the theater, after the show screened in the repertoire.

Appeared in 1905 in Pittsburgh theater nickel (nickel tickets for 5 cents) for all cities and towns throughout the United States soon, to the weekly movie-goers in 1910 as many as 36 million people. At that time one of the film are single, the monthly output of 400, the main proction base in New York, like Edison, Biograph Company, and Victoria too Graf companies. 1903 E. S. Bolt's "life of an American Fireman" and "The Great Train Robbery," the film from a novel items can develop into an art. Use of film editing techniques, editing techniques Bolt became cross caused by the first drama director.