电影开始介绍演员怎么介绍

『壹』 电影《白鹿原》剧情简介及演员介绍

电影《白鹿原》剧情简介及演员介绍

《白鹿原》是根据陈忠实的同名小说而改编的，由王全安执导，张丰毅、张雨绮、段奕宏等主演。以下是励志网整理的相关内容，希望你们喜欢。

《白鹿原》剧情简介

改编自同名文学巨著的电影《白鹿原》是一次立足于人与土地的民族史诗。在白鹿原这片古老的黄土地上，清帝退位带来的不仅是剪辫子、放大脚和中华民国，还有漫天风雪中抗争过重纳粮如同火龙一般的队伍，在军阀混战的暴力征粮下，白鹿原人宁可将已经成熟的麦海付之一炬，将一年的收成还给老天，而当共产党人在白鹿原上掀起一场场农会风搅雪时，被铡掉的不仅仅是贪官劣绅的头颅，还有人们对祠堂族规的敬畏之心。抗日胜利后，在解放军的前进炮火中，白鹿原将迎来一次翻天覆地的新生。

《白鹿原》是一次透析国人心灵与欲望裂变的精神史诗。它是白鹿村族长白嘉轩困顿磨难中秉承一生的仁义守己，是族长继承人白孝文被教化压抑后的放浪形骸，是长工鹿三的铮铮铁骨和卑微认命，是其子黑娃对低贱人生的愤怒不甘，是乡绅鹿子霖追逐权益的放纵奉迎，是其子鹿兆鹏把握命运的自觉革命，而让天下所有男人乱性的田小娥，既勇敢地追求天下所有女人最基本的幸福，又不得不在生存的.压迫下委身于一个又一个男人，直至悲剧的来临。

《白鹿原》演员介绍

黑娃

演员 段奕宏

这是一个经历大起大落的人物，充满个性又有很大的悲剧性。他一生当过长工，做过土匪，闹过革命，又投身军营，后又成为朱先生最后一名弟子。临近解放，率先发起起义之后，他却被自己最熟悉的白孝文处死。

田小娥

演员 张雨绮

黑娃之妻，命途多舛，生性并不放荡，但是无法掌控自己的命运，跟黑娃、鹿子霖、白孝文都有一段让人脸红心跳的情欲纠缠。对于田小娥最后结局的处理，电影的表现比小说来得更残忍，更荒诞，更令人绝望。

白嘉轩

演员 张丰毅

白鹿村族长，位高权重，声望颇高。电影只保留了白嘉轩作为儒家文化领袖的一条主线，对长工鹿三一家仁义礼遇，对鹿子霖宽容待之，对白孝文严厉管教，对田小娥则无情镇压。

鹿三

演员 刘威

白嘉轩家长工，黑娃之父，忠厚老实，与白嘉轩交情甚深。作为《白鹿原》中一个正统农民形象，鹿三深受儒家伦理道德观的浸染，也正是在这种道德观的驱使下，他杀了被认为是“婊子”的儿媳小娥，但是在他善良淳朴的本性下又为自己的野蛮行为感到内疚和悔恨。

鹿子霖

演员 吴刚

白鹿村第二大家族掌门，与白嘉轩争斗从未停止。在电影中，鹿子霖设计策令田小娥引诱白孝文打垮白嘉轩;趁人之危买下已成“败家子”的白孝文的房屋;设风流计联合几位老者跪谏白嘉轩。

鹿兆鹏

演员 郭涛

鹿子霖长子，中共地下党员。《白鹿原》的鹿兆鹏是那个年代最鲜明的革命者形象——他向黑娃传播进步思想;给白鹿原的孩子义务普及知识;即使鹿子霖和田福贤一起被批斗，他也讲究大原则六亲不认。电影中对他的爱情、他的生活并未被挖掘和体现。

《白鹿原》幕后花絮

电影《白鹿原》的主演阵容就一直处于高度保密状态。9月9日下午，导演王全安率八大主演整齐亮相，一次性曝光了主创阵容的半壁江山。在最新的演员中，段奕宏将饰黑娃，成泰燊饰白孝文，郭涛则饰鹿兆鹏，此外，曾被称为“能让所有男人乱性”的女主角田小娥确定由张雨绮出演。

《白鹿原》中田小娥的角色人选虽是最难把握的，但张雨绮是演员阵容中第一个被确认的，早在四月就已入组，一直在陕西外景地进行封闭的角色准备。张雨绮表示，自己早已掌握一口纯熟的陕西话，一开腔就如陕西当地女人般自如。

原著小说作者陈忠实在不久前再探《白鹿原》，为的就是见一面“黑娃”，当时陈忠实看到段奕宏之后一句“你奏是黑娃”，让段奕宏激动不已，并且还得到陈忠实送的一句“学为好人”的寄语，颇具意味的是，在小说《白鹿原》中，“学为好人”这四个字原是朱先生送给黑娃的一句寄语，而段奕宏也在其微博上用“6个终于”来抒发感情。

《白鹿原》最后几场是拍摄雪地里的戏，原本准备造雪，但天公相当作美，要雪得雪，令拍摄也十分顺利，终于赶在了春节前杀青，让整个剧组人员都可以回家过年。不过比较遗憾的是，陈忠实最终没能客串。原本为陈忠实安排的角色是白秉德，而且陈忠实探班时，导演就曾暗示过张丰毅和陈忠实很像父子。

『贰』 电影明星的简要介绍

电影明星就是从电影荧幕中走下来的那些受人追捧、走到哪里都会引起一大堆粉丝的尖叫的俊男靓女。的确，电影明星是粉丝心目中完美形象的化身，他们的一颦一笑、举手投足受到成千上万双眼睛的关注，只要有他们参演的电影就会有投资方大把大把地往里面砸银子，就会有蜂拥而至的观众把电影院挤爆。老板就可以枕在高高的枕头上眯着眼睛乐呵呵地数钱。 人们往往将演员与明星混为一谈，有些知名度较高的演员，似乎就会理所当然地被称为“明星”。然而从一个普通的演员，到成为光彩夺目的明星并不是一件简单的事情。从演员到被称为明星的过程，有时不仅是因为表演的出色，更重要的是因其全方位魅力与个性被人肯定，从而赢得观众的欣赏与尊重。曾经有影评人指出，在中国大陆能被公认为明星的电影演员尚不够多，有的或许十分出名，但却口碑不佳，甚至遭到大量的置疑和非议。

『叁』 电影演员郭振清简介

郭振清著名的电影表演艺术家。下面是我给大家整理的电影演员郭振清简介，供大家参阅!
电影演员郭振清简介
郭振清(1927年8月15日——2005年8月24日)，天津人。著名的电影表演艺术家。 毕业 于华北职工干部学校。先后为天津总工会文工团演员，天津艺术剧院演员，长春电影制片厂演员。20世纪五十年代初，因主演电影《平原游击队》蜚声影坛。
电影演员郭振清人物生平
郭振清，1927年生于天津。电影表演艺术家。早年曾在私塾念书。后在电车公司任售票员。建国后曾参加华北职工干部学校学习。后任天津总工会文工团演员、天津艺术剧院演员。1952年在影片《六号门》中饰演主角胡二，因表演质朴深沉，感情真挚，获得好评。1955年任长春电影制片厂演员。相继在《平原游击队》《花好月圆》《独立大队》《英雄儿女》等十余部影片中扮演角色。其中在《平原游击队》中扮演的李向阳，在《独立大队》中扮演的马龙，表演自然，具有独特的个性特征。1981年任天津市广播局演员。
电影演员郭振清人物 事迹
起源

20世纪五十年代初，因主演电影《平原游击队》蜚声影坛。智勇双全的游击英雄李向阳被人们广为赞誉和称颂。李向阳的扮演者郭振清，从此也就成为人们熟悉和喜爱的著名演员。

郭振清生长在天津一个贫寒的家庭里。生活的坎坷促他早熟。迫于生计，在他刚满17岁时，就跨上了电车，当了一名售票员。在那里，三教九流，五行八作，他饱受生活煎熬之苦，也从此开始认识了人生。当解放天津的炮声响彻在海河上空时，他的生命翻开了新的一页。1949年底，党送他到华北职工干部学校学习，毕业后分配到天津市总工会文工团当演员。他第一次参加演出的话剧是反映纺织工人生活的《提高一步》。第一次使他尝到创作甜头的演出是话剧《不是蝉》。1981年，郭振清告别工作了20多年的长春电影制片厂，全家回到了哺育他成长的故乡--天津市，担任了天津广播电视艺术团的导演。同年与印质明联合导演了 故事 片《大虎》，以后又主演了故事片《荒娃》。

独具特色的风格

在长期的艺术实践中，郭振清逐渐形成了自己独有的艺术风格。他的表演奔放而又细腻，质朴无华而又真实可信。看过《平原游击队》的观众，不会忘记那位手执双枪、纵横驰骋在敌人心脏里的游击队长李向阳。这个传奇式的抗日英雄，以自己独特的思想和行为轨迹，一度成了勇敢、机智的代名词。

1957年，郭沫若曾题词一首赠郭振清同志。词曰：“凤头鸠见桑葚，独立枝头有所思。自我陶醉不可耽，高飞四海颂和平，月桂菊可寻。”郭老诗中的深刻寓意，正是郭振清几十年勇攀艺术之路精神的真实写照!

在新中国17年的红色银幕上，长影厂的郭振清和八一厂的高宝成，是两个最符合“工农兵”形象的银幕代表人物，他们轮廓突出、棱角分明、浓眉大眼、身材魁梧，既有男子汉的阳刚伟岸之气，又有符合代表人民大众鲜明个性的本质特征，特别是郭振清在1955年拍摄的《平原游击队》，饰演的“双枪李向阳”这一威风凛凛的抗日英雄形象，立刻风靡全国，家喻户晓。

电车飞向大银幕

1927年8月15日，郭振清出生于天津卫的一个做小生意的商人之家，幼年时代靠父亲摆小摊维持生活。他小时候十分顽皮，只要热闹的街市上有踩高跷的、玩杂耍的、唱大鼓戏的、演驴皮影的、马戏表演的，总有他圆圆的大脑袋削尖地朝最前边挤。小小的年龄，就非常羡慕民间艺人的生活，这大概就是郭振清最早的耳濡目染的艺术启蒙。

1943年，郭振清16岁那年，为生活所迫，前去电车公司应聘，当上了一名电车售票员。在日本侵略者统治中国的黑暗时期，初涉社会的郭振清深刻体会到生活的艰难。他每天必须在凌晨3点就起床，连续工作12个小时。路上还不能下车吃饭，饿了就啃上几口随身携带的杂和面窝头，或是用豆饼、豆腐渣和山芋面做的干粮。

电车行驶在繁华的城区街道，为了聚集人气，招揽生意，街头的大小商家都在播放着流行的曲艺节目。这声音就如同磁铁吸引金属一般，郭振清人在车中，神思却伴随着音乐尽情地在街市的歌海里遨游。

空暇间，他就和一帮志同道合的亲朋好友自组乐队，演奏“金蛇狂舞”、“步步高”等著名的广东音乐，或是踩高跷、练 武术 ，还学会了单弦、数来宝、相声和评剧等表演技巧。当时，电车公司成立了一个由穿长衫大褂的职员组成的业余京剧团，郭振清闻之几次前去报名加入，只是因为自己是卑贱的“穿号坎”的穷售票员，屡次遭到冷嘲热讽。郭振清不甘心，只要一有空，就自我推荐当场唱上一段“西皮二黄”，他的诚心和执著最终感动了负责人，破例将郭振清吸收进去。但是，“穿大褂”的终归是瞧不上“穿号坎”的，郭振清走进了业余京剧团后，也只能被指使着干些杂活，连“龙套”都不让他跑。

假戏真做获得爱情

对于郭振清来说，电影《六号门》既是他演艺的幸运之门，也是他个人情感的幸福之门。因为这部根据同名话剧改编拍摄而成的描写天津码头搬运工人在新旧两个社会不同命运的《六号门》，使郭振清的本色表演赢得了广大工人的一致认可而名声远播。同时，也正是因为这部《六号门》，他在剧中与自己演对手戏的青年女演员李晓功由相识、相知到相爱，假戏真做地牵手同行。这恐怕对于郭振清来说，又是一个绝对意料之外的惊喜等等。

《六号门》开始拍摄时，剧中的一些主要演员因为是借调而来的，一再更换，换到第三拨，原班人马早已经是所剩无几，只有东影厂新招收来扮演胡二妻子的青年演员李晓功留了下来。在《六号门》之前，李晓功已经在1950年参加过电影《光荣之家》的拍摄，接着还加盟到《刘胡兰》剧组，后来在1959年国庆10周年献礼片《我们村里的年轻人》中扮演了具有喜剧色彩的胖大嫂。

半年后，《六号门》曲终人散，郭振清吃惊地发现自己爱上了李晓功，而少女的心扉也在不知不觉间发生了潜移默化的变化，感觉这个朴实厚道的天津小伙子就是自己心仪已久的心上人。两位“弄假成真”的热恋情侣回到天津，参加了喜气洋洋的集体婚礼。

新婚燕尔，李晓功凭借着在电影学院苏联专家指导的表演班学习过的科班出身，帮着酷爱演戏的丈夫分析角色，提高业务。也正是由于郭振清在《六号门》的不事雕琢的出色表演，他被东影厂调去，当上了有别于舞台话剧表演的专业电影演员。1953年9月，郭振清进厂不久，就作为厂里重点培养的对象，荣幸地参加了捷克斯洛伐克举办的中国电影周活动。回国后即刻再次主演了描写新一代火车司机生活和事业的故事片《英雄司机》，剧中男一号郭大鹏的艺术形象，是郭振清本色表演的又一个新起点。而李晓功为了全力支持郭振清冉冉升起的事业，自觉自愿地在事业上跑起了“龙套”，辛苦地在家里相夫教子。

经典电影造就英雄偶像

1954年，幸运之神再次降临到郭振清的头上，郭振清把《平原游击队》中游击队长孤胆英雄李向阳的精神气质把握得十分准确到位，生动地塑造出了一个智勇双全、深受广大观众喜爱的英雄人物。

《平原游击队》是1955年由长春电影制片厂拍摄完成的。为了更像剧情里那个黑不溜秋、胆大如虎的八路军，郭振清跟随剧组深入到河北、山东一带去体验生活，了解当地的风俗民情，努力让自己更加贴近那个年代的人物个性。

同行里的“样样通”

20世纪五六十年代，虽然_运动不断，但对于出身“红五类”、又是“工人阶级领导一切”、并成功扮演“工农兵”角色的郭振清来说，他一心一意沉浸在不断塑造新角色之中，频繁上戏，年年没有闲着，就连在1956年中央新闻电影制片厂拍摄的纪录片《 春节 大联欢》，也特意找来空暇中的郭振清与另一个女演员安琪，联合担任电影拍摄的解说报幕员。

在那个充满激情的年代，天津 文化 主管部门曾组织名为“笑的晚会”固定演出。此时，郭振清早已因扮演李向阳而名声在外，作为天津文艺界的名人，他也经常会接到这方面的邀请信函，因为他的相声说得顶呱呱。

银幕和舞台是郭振清纵横驰骋的疆场，而体育赛场和训练场则又是他另一个特殊的一方辽阔天地。郭振清还是一个不折不 扣的球迷，上世纪50年代末新中国10周年大庆的时候，郭振清作为文化部 足球 队的代表，前往北京京剧团，与著名的京剧大花脸裘盛戎、老生李宗义等演艺界名家一起踢球。

1963年，郭振清参加由王炎导演的《独立大队》的拍摄工作，扮演一个由草莽英雄转化为革命战士的男主角马龙，再次以他那质朴生动的精湛演技征服了“李向阳迷”。

1973年，当国家恢复故事片生产的时候，郭振清在当年就出演了由林农导演的、根据浩然同名长篇小说改编的农村电影《艳阳天》。1974年，被安排到严恭导演的工业题材的电影《钢铁巨人》剧组。1975年，又被北影厂抽调到李文化导演的《决裂》中，担任男主角龙国正。1976年回厂后，本来让他准备重新再次主演重拍片《平原游击队》中的“李向阳”，但是，由于年龄的关系，郭振清实在难以再现当年叱咤风云的雄姿，而改为在幕后负责“新版李向阳”李铁军的表演辅导工作。在电影表演创作实践中，郭振清不但虚心求教，刻苦钻研，逐步将自己的戏路扩展到能洞察每一个角色的心理空间之中，从而成为中国影坛独具风格的著名电影演员。同时，他还能够把自己精心塑造的每一个血肉丰满、性格鲜明的角色的实践 经验 ，无私地传授给年轻的下一代。
电影演员郭振清晚年生活
步入垂暮之年的郭振清，虽身陷病榻，老伴李晓功也瘫痪在床，但回想起自己年轻时代领略到的辉煌，郭振清充满着对人生的知足。郭振清因年事已高，中风瘫痪，虽由此带来严重的后遗症，让以往能言会道的他发音都成了问题，但“共产党”这三个字，却时常挂在嘴边。是啊!他对共产党有着深厚的感情，有着发自肺腑的真切表白。然而，令人匪夷所思的是，郭振清至今还不是共产党员，为了早日想入党，他努力争取了一辈子，但总是好事多磨，每当差一点要跨进党的大门，总是会遇到一些意想不到的麻烦事情意外出现。步入风烛残年的郭振清躺在床上，或坐在轮椅上，他对一辈子演戏已经毫无遗憾，因为有他的李向阳，还有马龙，但他这一辈子惟一的遗憾，就是想早日在自己的有生之年，接受党组织的考验，早日了却那难以释怀的真挚情感。

『肆』 口语介绍一部电影或演员

“Forrest Gump” is a definitive American movie. In its dialogues, humorous wits are shined by the teeth and flipped(轻弹；弹投) through tongues, especially from Forrest, who is with a marginal IQ, but leads a very charmed life. Rhetoric, as the main carrier of language, is very important in humors’ designs in “Forrest Gump”. In this movie, much main rhetoric is used in the dialogues, like anti-climax, comparison, hyperbole(夸张法), pun, transfer and irony, which carry millions of Forrest Gump’s style humors to us. In the following, the article will discuss how humors are represented through applications of other rhetoric in the dialogue of “Forrest Gump”.

marginal: Barely within a lower standard or limit of quality.
rhetoric: The art or study of using language effectively and persuasively.

1. Anticlimax and humor

In “American Traditional Dictionary”, anticlimax is defined as “A sudden descent in speaking or writing from the impressive or significant to the ludicrous or inconsequential, or an instance of it”. Anticlimax is a most popular carrier of humor in movies, because it is easy to be understood by the audiences and effectively brings them surprises and humors. In “Forrest Gump”, Forrest always uses anticlimax to catch audiences’ attention and interesting, and then he “fools” them with unexpected ends. Forrest is not only a stupid with a small IQ, but a master of language with great humor and wit. He fools people, who treat him as a fool.

Example 1

Forrest: Now the really good thing about meeting the President of the United States is the food.

Here is a classic anticlimax humor. In the dialogue, Forrest uses some descriptive words, “ really”, “of the United States”, to show us what a good thing he will share with us.

In front of the word of “good”, he adds emphasized word- “really”, which makes us believe that the thing he will mention is absolutely good for Forrest.

Meanwhile, in common people’s opinion, President is a big guy in the country. Especially when it is formally modified by “of the United States”, it is naturally to tell people “Attention, please. Ladies and Gentlemen. There must be something very, very important to be said by Forrest”. So we focus our attentions on what Forrest will say in the following. But for our surprise, the answer is “the food”. It is absolutely out of our expectation, and forms an anticlimax humor.

modify: 修饰，限制；更改，修改

The same type of dialogue by Forrest appears again in this movie. In Vietnam, Forrest says, “The good thing about Vietnam is there was always some place to go”.

As we all know, Vietnam is a nightmare for most Americans, which affects almost one generation. It hurts Americans much, so that many Americans are afraid to mention it, even today. But in Forrest’s opinion, there is a good thing about Vietnam, which puzzles us and pushes us to the curiousness, “what does he consider as the good thing in the Vietnam – the American heart-broken land. The end is simple and with some kind of stupid, which makes us feel humorous.

Example 2

Bubba: …… My given name is Benjamin Beauford Blue. People call me Bubba, ……

Forrest: My name’s Forrest Gump. People call me Forrest Gump.

This is dialogue between Bubba and Forrest in their first meeting. As conventions, they should introce themselves. For Bubba, he has a very long formal name (I think the screenwriter designs this long name deliberately). So it is certainly shortened by people in daily life, and it is also easily accepted by us. After hearing Bubba’s introction, we may have thought Forrest would use his famous introction to shine himself- “ My name’s Forrest. Forrest Gump. But the screenwriter(剧作家) escapes from the conventional pattern. He thinks the answer as a real low-IQ, “ Bubba said the complete name firstly and then told me the shorten name. I shall answer it in the same form, which will be polite.” So in the movie, Forrest firstly introces his whole name – Forrest Gump. And then he shall tell us the name, which people call him formally. We also eagerly want to know, “How do people call Forrest Gump? Is it ‘Forrest’ or else?” But even Forrest himself doesn’t know it. After hard-thinking, he tells Bubba the exact same one, which make us funny.

Example 3

Forrest: Now because I’d been a football star and a war hero and a national celebrity and shrimping boat captain and a college graate, the city of Greenbow, Alabama decided to get together and offered me a fine job. ……

Forrest succeeds finally. He is a football star so that he is an idol（偶像） of Americans, who are crazy about the American football. He survives from Vietnam with a medal so that he wins fames in the political society. He can play ping-pong like a maniac, and visits China as one member of the All-American Ping Pong Team, which is the first American social group comes to China after 1949 and carrying famous Ping Pong Diplomacy. So he becomes a national celebrity after getting home and makes TV program with John Leon (the spirit of Beatles). Of course, Forrest also creates lots of amazing experiences, which shock the whole nation, like discovering Watergate scandals. Above all, He is one of millionaires, who are loved by American people so much. In a word, he catches Americans’ eyes from almost every class. And he can be described in one simple sentence, “ Forrest is a famous, wealthy and ecated man”. Without doubt, he is an ideal candidate to the President of United State.

Forrest is so famous and important that the city of Greenbow, Alabama should get together and consider all things seriously. And then the government “offered me a fine job”. What’s the fine job? Everybody is expecting the answer eagerly. We should think, “ Maybe President is a bit of difficult for Forrest. Congressman is right, who needn’t to consider all things” But the government gives Forrest a more difficult job, an absolute technical job- gardener, far from our expectation.

2．Comparison and Humor

In real life, comparison always lies here and there. People like to compare one item to another in order to make things clear or express something special. In movies, comparison is always magnified artistically, and it sometimes turns into sharply contrasting. In this way, some humors appear.

Example 1

Doctor: …… But his back is as crooked as politician. ……

Here is a very short and clear comparison. I guess some China people don’t really understand the comparison and know what the humor is in this sentence. The reason lies in the background knowledge about Americans’ political opinions.

Only from this simple sentence, we can glimpse Americans’ typical opinion on politicians. They feel contempt for this kind of “political animals” because they think politicians always lie in public and not feel a thing. They usually waste money from taxpayers and do nothing. And some of them like to chase girls or make one another scandals. They are not normal people, and not moral people at the same time. So the doctor comparing Forrest’s back to politician’s twisting in the morality, just tells us Forrest’s back isn’t very strait. He makes one American humor, vivid and ethical.

Example 2

Mrs. Gump: Remember what I told you Forrest. You’re no different than anybody else is. Did you hear what I said, Forrest? You are the same as everybody else. You are no different.

Mr. Hillcock (the principal): Your boy’s different, Mrs.Gump. His IQ is 75.

Mrs. Gump: Well, we’re all different, Mr. Hillcock.

Here are two comparisons in dialogues. In first plot, Mrs. Gump emphasizes to Forrest he is exactly as same as everybody else. He is normal and not stupid. She specially emphasizes the last sentence – You are no different. As soon as her voice ends, the director changes to another plot, and the principal tells Mrs. Gump seriously “ You boy is different”. Then he further tells Mrs. Gump a cruel fact –“His IQ’s 75”, to testify that Forrest is a real stupid. This forms a very sharply contrasting. It is so sharply that we can’t feel a little funny

Instead, we feel very sorry for Forrest’s mama because it is not easy to be accepted by a mother when others tell her that her child is a stupid. Some of them maybe react it strongly, sad or mad. But for Mrs. Gump, she answers it wittily. “ We’re all different”, implying “My son might be a bit on the slow side. It’s just a little different. And it’s normal because we’re all different in the world. So my son is going to get the same opportunity to go to school as everyone else.”

She is a great mother with great humorous sophism.（诡辩）

Example 3

Lt. Dan: …… If you’re ever a shrimp（一种虾） boat captain, that’s the day I’m an astronaut（宇航员）.

Forrest meets Lieutenant Dan in New York City when he gets home from China. They go to a bar to celebrate New Year. Forrest tells Lt. Dan he will keep promise with Bubba, so he will buy one shrimping boat as soon as he has some money. Lt. Dan doesn’t believe that, because he knows Forrest is a fool, who isn’t able to do any business by himself. Yes, he gets the Congress Medal, but Dan thinks it is a stupid thing what Goddamn（该死的） American government does to make a fool out of himself. He doesn’t really look down Forrest, but he really doesn’t believe he can do something. Meanwhile, he maybe considers he shall be the real backbone （支柱、骨干）of America who ought to receive the Congress Medal. And only the men like him are the hope of America. But he is nothing now, even no legs. How could he chase his dream? He gets nothing from government but alms and neglect. He resents the government who rubbishes him and has some envy to Forrest because he gets honor he dreams for.

So when Forrest says he will be the captain, he shouts to the crowds and says to Forrest bitterly “if you’re ever a shrimp boat captain, that’s the day I’m an astronaut.” Please remember the time when the story happened – about in the early of 1970’s. It is shortly after the first astronaut- Neil Armstrong lands the moon. At that time, to be an astronaut is an unrealized dream for almost all mankind. How does it come to a legless? Lt. Dan uses two positions to compare in order to tell Forrest, “ Don’t be silly, you will never be a captain.” But he selects a humorous and ironical way to express it.

3．Hyperbole and Humor

In “American Traditional Dictionary”, hyperbole is defined as “A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect, as in ‘I could sleep for a year’ or ‘This book weighs a ton.’” For Chinese people, humility is good virtue, and we think American is too simple and childish. Why? One important reason is that many Americans usually describe things or express feelings in some exaggerated ways. Sometimes, the exaggerations are far from the common sense and make some kind of humors. In “Forrest Gump”, the hero-Forrest Gump is an honest braggadocio, who adds a lot of humorous color to the dialogues.

Forrest: Hello. My name is Forrest. Forrest Gump. You wanna chocolate? I could eat about a million and a half of these. My mama always said, “ Life was like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” Those must be comfortable shoes. I bet you could walk all day in shoes like that and not feel a thing. I wish I had shoes like that.

The dialogue is at the beginning of the movie. Forrest sits on a bus bench and talks to a strange nurse. Forrest boasts he can eat about a million and half of chocolates. It is a typical American exaggeration, obvious and humorous. Of course, it is very easy for us to know that no one is able to eat so many chocolates as a human, maybe God will. Here Forrest overstates it in one billion of times, through which and with the tone of speaking, we will easily find Forrest is not in normal IQ.

In the following sentences, Forrest’s speech reveals some simple life philosophy. And at the last of his first important speech, Forrest, as other Americans, begins to flatter the nurse by her shoes and he uses another exaggeration- and not feels a thing.

Only from these words, Forrest shows us he is not a common people. He is something.
4．Pun and Humor

John Dryden describes the pun as “ to torture a poor word in tens of thousands of ways”. And in “Collinth English Dictionary”, pun is “the use of words or phrases to exploit ambiguities and innuendoes(暗讽、影射) in their meaning, usually for humorous effect.”

ambiguity: Doubtfulness or uncertainty as regards interpretation:
含糊不清；不明确解释有疑问或不确定

Pun is the main carrier in humors, which are printed in texts. Puns usually need the receivers to chewing it over and over and finding something funny. So it’s not easy for audiences to tell the pun and feel humorous when they enjoy one movie just for one time. However, puns still are often used in movies with some simple forms.

Forrest: What’s going on?

Student: Coons are trying to get into school.

Forrest: Coons? Well, raccoons try to get on our back porch, mama, just chases them of with a broom.

Here is a very simple and interesting Meaning Pun used in the dialogue. The screenwriter uses a homograph（同形异义字）- coon, which has two meanings. One is “A carnivorous（食肉类的） North American mammal（哺乳动物） having grayish-brown fur, black mask like facial markings, and a black-ringed bushy（浓密的） tail”. The meaning is what Forrest thinks. Another is “Used as a disparaging term for a Black person”, like the word of nigger. Here the student intends to tell Forrest that two niggers try to enroll in the college.

disparaging: 蔑视的, 毁谤的, 轻视的
coon: [动]浣熊, 无可救药者, <蔑>黑人
nigger: <美>被歧视者, 黑鬼(对黑人的蔑称)

In American history, the state of Alabama is one of the most serious states, which imposing the social separation of races. And the University of Alabama is the last college forbidding the Black registering in. We also can be certain that many people in this college, or even in the whole state, are not friendly to the Black. So the student picks an insulting word referring to the Black students. But for Forrest, he has no opinion of race discrimination. He thinks it is normal for the Black to enter the college and study with them. But it won’t cause so many people, even the Governor, the Commander and so many reporters, to attention it. It must be coons (animals) trying to get into the school, which surely is a big interesting thing for Forrest. But he also doesn’t understand why the small animals will cause so many big figures to the college. He thinks his mama and a broom are much enough to chase them off. The screenwriter uses a pun building a simple and pure Forrest’s image.

5．Irony and Humor

Irony is “An expression or utterance marked by a deliberate contrast between apparent and intended meaning”, usually for humorous or rhetorical effect. Ironies are widely used in the movies’ dialogues. You should have the capacity of good sense of humor and knowledge in American cultures.

Forrest: I only caught five

Boat Salesman: A couple more and you can have yourself a cocktail. ……

Although Bubba tells Forrest everything about shrimping, but Forrest still finds that shrimping is tough. One day, he only catches five after a-whole-day hard working. The boat salesman just makes a joke to Forrest in order to cheer him up. Meanwhile, he also tells Forrest a fact that Forrest catches too few.

There is also a background about the shrimp cocktail. Shrimp cocktail is a mixture of small pieces of shrimp, served cold and eaten at the beginning of a meal. It is usually an appetizer. So the number of shrimps that are used in the shrimp cocktail is not big. Several are enough. Here the boat salesman just uses the cocktail to make fun of the number of shrimps Forrest catches.

6．Transfer and Humor

Transfer is to convey or cause to pass from one place, person, or thing to another. In dialogues, talkers usually convey one topic to another one, or change from one focus to another. Especially when the question is too sharp or not convenient to answer. Sometimes one talker is deliberate to transfer the topic in order to avoid hurting another talker. The transfer in dialogues often causes some unexpected effects, like humor.

Officer: Private Gump

Forrest: Yes, sir

Officer: As you were. I have your discharge papers. Your service is up, son.

Forrest: Does this mean, I can’t play ping pong no more?

Officer: For the army it does.

In this dialogue, the officer sends the discharge papers to Forrest and tells him his service in army is over. But for Forrest, the first response is he can’t play ping pong any more. He makes us a surprise and fun because there is no directly connection between playing ping pong and ending service in the army. It is according to Forrest’s intelligent level, which makes him think everything straightly.

For the officer, he certainly knows Forrest is not high in his IQ. And he doesn’t answer the question directly, like “ No, my son. You can continue to play ping pong. But blah, blah, blah.” He answers the Forrest’s stupid question from another angle. Only by a few words, the officer explains the thing clearly, even for Forrest.

blah: Dull and uninteresting

Conclusion

Of course, the humors of movie are represented not only in the dialogues, but also in the design of plots or actors’ body languages. this is banner

In “Forrest Gump”, the screenwriter and director hide lots of humors in the designation of plots. For example, Forrest rubs elbows with many famous personalities over the last half of the century including Elvis Presley, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon. And he also involves in many big events in the history of America, like Vietnam War, Ping Pong’s Diplomacy and Watergate Scandal.

As to body languages, we have to mention a great master, – Charlie Chaplin. You would find it difficult not to laugh at his early films. Of course, Tom Hanks is also a good actor, who surely acts a gifted fool perfectly through his eyes, expression and his actions. We can find lots of humors in his acts.

Totally, the humor is a very distinguished characteristic in American Movies. It is usually represented to audiences by dialogues, plots and actors’ body languages. Especially in dialogues, humors are vivid and witty through applying some rhetoric.

I will end my paper by some integrated words from “Forrest Gump”: Hello. My name’s Forrest, Forrest Gump. I might be a bit on the slow side. But my mama says “stupid is as stupid does”. I have no ideas to be famous and just want to be me. But for no particular reason, I’d been a football star and a war hero and a national celebrity and shrimping boat captain and a college graate. My mama always said, “Life is a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” I just do the best with what God gave me, and you?

『伍』 电影里领衔主演，特别主演和主演到底有什么区别

我们看电影的时候，在电影开始时银幕上都会先显示主要演员介绍，一般首先会弹出领衔主演是某某，然后又接着弹出特别主演和主演、导演、制片人等。一般电影里也就两三个真正的主演，还分为主演、特别主演和领衔主演等，这就让有些人摸不着头脑了。其实这三种主演并不难分辨，也有明显的区别，下面就让我们看一看这些主演是怎么回事。

特别主演在剧中一般不是真正的主角，他们的戏份不多，大多都是由资深艺人或者大牌明星担任，更像是友情客串的表演嘉宾。他们一般都是被剧组邀请来的圈中老友，在剧中表演主要也是为了给影片助阵、提高电影的知名度和号召力。比如周星驰拍《功夫》时，冯小刚在里面扮演出场时间极短的黑帮老大，他就为影片起了一个很好的开头，给人们留下了很深印象。

『陆』 用英文介绍电影明星，简洁的，带翻译。

Matt Damon (born October 8, 1970) is an American actor, screenwriter, and philanthropist whose career was launched following the success of the film Good Will Hunting (1997), from a screenplay he co-wrote with friend Ben Affleck. The pair won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and the Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay.
马特达蒙（生于1970年十月8日）是一位美国演员，编剧和慈善家，他的事业始于电影“心灵捕手”（1997年）的成功，他与好友本阿弗莱克共同编写此片。他们后来赢得了学院奖最佳剧本奖及金球奖最佳剧本。

『柒』 电影演员马晓伟简介

演员马晓伟，于1976年开始从事表演艺术。1979年毕业于江苏省艺术学院表演系。他也因为扮演农民、工人、知识分子等角色被坊间称为“北有唐国强，南有马晓伟”。

1997年6月曾参加《ASIASOCIETY》在美国好莱坞举行的电影文化研讨会，并荣获美国加州政府州务卿江月桂女士颁发的奖状。1988年离开影视圈。

马晓伟原是上海电影制片厂著名演员，在上世纪七八十年代，连续拍了近20部电影，有影响的有《海之恋》、《喜盈门》、《雁归来》、《开枪，为他送行》、《雷雨》、《快乐单身汉》、《纸风筝》等，很受当时观众的欢迎。

《纸风筝》讲述了刚刚毕业的心外科医生肖雨在一次外腹部手术中，成功地救活了患有先天性心脏畸形疾病的孤儿点点，谁能想到肖雨和点点的人生命运从此就紧紧地联系在一起。在爱与恨、生与死、私欲横流与无私奉献的种种矛盾抉择中，演绎出一连串起伏跌宕、生动感人的故事。